Historical buildings in Guangzhou

1. What are the famous landmarks in Guangzhou? Which district are they in? Haizhu District: Guang Zhouta, Pazhou Exhibition Tianhe District: CITIC Plaza, West Tower, flower city square Museum, Opera House Yuexiu District: Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, Wuyang Statue, Liwan District, Zhenhai Tower: Chenjiaci, White Swan Baiyun District: Guangzhou Gymnasium Huadu District: Baiyun International Airport: 1, Guang Zhouta Guang Zhouta (English: Canton Tower), also known as Guangzhou New TV. Located near Chigang Tower in Haizhu District (Yizhou Island), Guangzhou, 125m away from the south bank of the Pearl River, facing Pearl River New Town, flower city square and Haixinsha Island across the river.

The main body of Guang Zhouta is 454m high, the antenna mast is 146m high, and the total height is 600m. It is the tallest tower in China and the second tallest tower in the world, second only to Tokyo Sky Tower.

Guangzhou 168m-334.4m Tower is located on a "Spider-Man plank road", which is the highest and longest aerial walk ladder in the world. There is a revolving restaurant at 422.8 meters of the tower, which is the highest revolving restaurant in the world.

There is a ferris wheel at the top of the tower 450~454 meters, which is the highest ferris wheel in the world. The antenna mast is located at 455-485 meters, which is the highest vertical downhill amusement project in the world.

There is an outdoor photography observation deck at 488 meters from the antenna mast, which is the highest outdoor observation deck in the world, surpassing the outdoor observation deck at 442 meters from Burj Khalifa in Dubai and the "canopy" at 447 meters from the National Television Tower in Canada. 2. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is located in Dongfeng Middle Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. It was built by the people of Guangzhou and overseas Chinese in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall 1929 65438+ 101165438+10 was completed. 1956, the recast bronze statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen with a height of 5 meters stood in front of the memorial hall.

1963, the memorial hall was renovated on a large scale, with blue glazed tiles on the roof, iron fences around the park of more than 60,000 square meters, and many trees and flowers were planted in the park. Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is an octagonal building, with a solemn and magnificent appearance and strong national characteristics.

The designer skillfully applied the structural principle of architectural mechanics and adopted a mixed structure of steel frame and reinforced concrete. The building space is column-free, with a span of 7 1 m. 3. Chenjiaci Chen Academy, commonly known as Chenjiaci, is located in Zhongshan No.7 Road, Guangzhou.

Chenjiaci is the most artistic complex with Guangdong characteristics among the existing ancestral temples in Guangdong. With reasonable layout, exquisite decoration and magnificent momentum, it is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Since 265438+20th century, Chen Academy has been selected as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng in the New Century" in the name of "the Ancient Temple of Prosperity", and has become the most cultural and artistic museum and famous tourist attraction in Lingnan area.

4. zhenhai tower zhenhai tower, also known as Wanghai Building, is located in Longgang, Xiaopan, Yuexiu Mountain (Yuexiu Park), Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China. It is one of the landmark buildings in Guangzhou and a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in Guangdong Province. The whole building is 25m high and rectangular, with a width of 3 1m and a depth of 16m.

The lower two layers of walls are red sandstone and the upper three layers are brick walls. The external wall is lowered step by step, with five-story eaves, covered with green glazed tiles, colored glazed fish ridge in Shiwan and blue tiles on vermilion wall, which is magnificent and is known as "the first scene in Lingnan". Zhenhai tower is located in Longgang, a small dish in Yuexiu Mountain.

The building, also known as "Wanghai Building", was changed from "Wangjiang" to "Wanghai" because the river in Zhuhai was very wide at that time. Because the building is five stories high, it is also commonly known as "five stories".

There are inscriptions in front of the building, and 12 ancient guns are displayed on the right. In the 13th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1380), when Emperor Zhu Liangzu of Yongjia extended Guangzhou City, he extended the wall of the north city to Yuexiu Mountain and built a five-story building on the mountain, which was spectacular.

In the history of zhenhai tower, five buildings were destroyed. The existing buildings are all reinforced concrete structures, which were rebuilt by 1928 with wooden frames. 1929 became the Guangzhou Museum.

1950 changed its name to Guangzhou Museum, showing the historical materials of cultural relics developed in Guangzhou for more than 2,000 years, and showing them in different dynasties. 20 13 March, zhenhai tower was listed in the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

5. Pazhou Exhibition In March 65438+May 2004, China Foreign Trade Center signed a memorandum with the people of Guangzhou, and the Foreign Trade Center officially obtained the right to operate Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center. At present, the Foreign Trade Center manages the two largest exhibition halls in Guangzhou-Pazhou Exhibition Hall (Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center) and Liu Hua Road Exhibition Hall, with a total indoor exhibition area of 250,000 square meters.

Among them, Pazhou Pavilion Phase I covers an area of 410.4 million square meters, with a construction area of 395,000 square meters. There are 13 exhibition halls on the first and second floors, with an exhibition area of about 654,380+03 square meters and an outdoor exhibition area of 22,000 square meters. Officially put into use at the end of 2002, it is the largest exhibition center in Asia at present. 6. Guangzhou West Tower Guangzhou West Tower, also known as Guangzhou International Financial Center, is located in the core financial and business district of Zhujiang New Town in the southwest of Guangzhou, China. It is adjacent to Zhujiang Avenue in the east, Huaxia Road in the west, Huajiu Road in the south and Huacheng Avenue in the north, surrounded by five-star hotels and high-grade office buildings. Together with Guangdong Provincial Museum, Guangzhou Grand Theatre, Guangzhou Library and Guangzhou Second Children's Palace, it constitutes five landmark buildings of Zhujiang New Town.

Its unique regional height and functional combination have become one of the most attractive and commercial landmark buildings in Guangzhou, injecting new impetus into Guangzhou's economic development. 7. Guangzhou Grand Theatre Guangzhou Grand Theatre is one of the landmark buildings on the new central axis of Guangzhou and the most advanced, perfect and largest comprehensive performing arts center in South China.

Located next to flower city square, Zhujiang New Town, as a splendid cultural landmark, boldly explores the new mode of theater management and the road of China's reform and development. Guangzhou Grand Theatre was designed by British Iraqi designer Zaha Hadid, who was the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. This is her first and famous work in China.

Guangzhou Grand Theatre is like two lingshi washed away by the Pearl River, and its peculiar shape is full of whimsy. Dr. Harold Marshall, the world's top acoustic master, has carefully built a world-class acoustic system for Guangzhou Grand Theatre, which has delivered almost perfect audio-visual effects, won high praise from the global architectural community and artists, and won many awards for China.

2. What are the famous ancient buildings in Guangzhou? 1. The tomb of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty is located on Xianggang Mountain on Jiefang North Road in Guangzhou. It is the tomb of Zhao Kuangyin, the second king of Nanyue in the early Western Han Dynasty.

Zhao Heng, the grandson of Zhao Tuo, was called Wendi, who reigned from 137 BC to 122 BC. The tomb was discovered in1June, 983. After excavation, the Nanyue King Museum of the Western Han Dynasty was established in situ, which is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

In the excavation of 1983, the unearthed cultural relics include "Gold Seal of Emperor Wendi" and "Jade Seal of Zhao Qian", which proved the identity of the owner of the mausoleum. The excavation of the tomb of the King of Nanyue is considered as one of the five new archaeological discoveries in modern China.

The tomb of Nanyue King in the Western Han Dynasty has been opened as a museum. 2. The Flower Pagoda is located in Liu Rong Temple, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province.

The tower was built in the third year of Liang Datong (AD 537) and was later destroyed by fire. Reconstruction in the fourth year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1097).

After that, it was repaired many times. 1980 During the comprehensive renovation, a brick engraved with the year number of the Northern Song Dynasty was found between the tower walls.

Brick-wood structure, octagonal plane, nine floors on the outside, seventeen floors on the inside, hidden building, 57.6 meters high, pavilion-style. The tower is a vertical shaft structure, with the first floor diameter of12m and two steps.

The stairs in the tower are made to pass through the tower wall and surround the flat seat. The outer layer of each tower is surrounded by cloisters. The eaves of each floor are covered with green glazed tiles, and the eaves are slightly upturned, shaped like a bird spreading its wings, and the glass shines in the sun. The pillars are green and the walls are pink. The front of the whole tower is as bright as nine carved flowers.

At the top of the tower is a 9. 14m-high copper column cast in the 18th year of Yuan Zhizheng (A.D. 1358), which is densely covered with 1023 small relief Buddha, and a whole series of components weighing 5 tons, such as nine Nine Treasures bowls, nine-story Nine Treasures bowls, Shuanglongbao bowls and eight chains. This tower is magnificent, with a front like a row of flowers, tall and handsome.

The flower tower stands in the center of Guangzhou, which adds a lot of color to Guangzhou and gives you a bird's eye view of the city. The giant bronze Buddha statue and the bronze Guanyin statue in Liu Rong Temple are both ancient cultural relics with artistic value.

3. Guangxiao Temple Guangxiao Temple is one of the famous ancient buildings in Guangdong, located at the northern end of Xiaoguang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, near Jinghui Road. According to the records of Guangxiao Temple, it was originally the residence of Zhao Jiande, king of South Vietnam in the second century BC.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the jade of Wu fell here and became a garden, known as Yu Garden in the world. After Yu Fan died, his family built a temple.

The name of this temple has been changed several times. Stop the temple at first. In the fifth year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (40 1), it was called Wuyuan Temple, Huojue Temple in Gan Ming in the Tang Dynasty, Ganheng Temple in the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, manjuji Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty and Guangxiao Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty. Soon it was changed to Guangzi and renamed Guangxiao Temple. Guangxiao Temple has a rigorous architectural structure and a magnificent hall, especially many cultural relics.

For example, the Daxiong Hall built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Shibo Spring excavated by Dharma in the Southern Dynasty, the Pufa Pagoda and Shijing Tower in the Tang Dynasty, the Thousand-Buddha Pagoda in the Southern Han Dynasty, the Sixth Ancestor Hall and the Sleeping Buddha Hall in the Song and Ming Dynasties, as well as inscriptions, Buddha statues, terminalia chebula trees and bodhi trees, are all precious Buddhist cultural relics. 196 1 year, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

1March 5, 986, with the approval of the State Council, the temple was managed by the religious department. 4. zhenhai tower zhenhai tower, also known as Wanghai Building, is located in Longgang, Xiaopan, Yuexiu Mountain (Yuexiu Park), Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, China. It is one of the landmark buildings in Guangzhou and a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in Guangdong Province.

The whole building is 25m high and rectangular, with a width of 3 1m and a depth of 16m. The lower two layers of walls are red sandstone and the upper three layers are brick walls. The external wall is lowered step by step, with five-story eaves, covered with green glazed tiles, colored glazed fish ridge in Shiwan and blue tiles on vermilion wall, which is magnificent and is known as "the first scene in Lingnan".

Zhenhai tower is located in Longgang, a small dish in Yuexiu Mountain. The building, also known as "Wanghai Building", was changed from "Wangjiang" to "Wanghai" because the river in Zhuhai was very wide at that time.

Because the building is five stories high, it is also commonly known as "five stories". There are inscriptions in front of the building, and 12 ancient guns are displayed on the right.

In the 13th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1380), when Emperor Zhu Liangzu of Yongjia extended Guangzhou City, he extended the wall of the north city to Yuexiu Mountain and built a five-story building on the mountain, which was spectacular. In the history of zhenhai tower, five buildings were destroyed. The existing buildings are all reinforced concrete structures, which were rebuilt by 1928 with wooden frames.

1929 became the Guangzhou Museum. 1950 changed its name to Guangzhou Museum, showing the historical materials of cultural relics developed in Guangzhou for more than 2,000 years, and showing them in different dynasties.

20 13 March, zhenhai tower was listed in the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 5. Chen's Academy Chen's Academy, commonly known as Chen's Temple, is located at Zhongshan Seventh Road in Guangzhou.

Chen Academy was founded in the 14th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1888) and completed in the 20th year (1894). Chen Academy is the largest, luxuriously decorated and well-preserved traditional Lingnan ancestral temple building in Guangdong, and is known as the "Pearl of Lingnan Architectural Art". It concentrates on the decorative arts of Guangdong folk architecture, and skillfully uses the decorative arts such as wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, gray sculpture, pottery sculpture, copper and iron casting and painting. This is a splendid hall of folk decorative arts.

There are as many as 284 architectural sculptures and ornaments in Chenjiaci, including 58 stone carvings, 57 wood carvings, 57 gray sculptures, 58 pottery sculptures, 4 brick carvings1piece, copper-iron castings 13 pieces and murals. Chenjiaci is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Chenjiaci is also the seat of Guangdong Folk Arts and Crafts Museum, which is a national first-class museum. In addition to the long-term exhibition of Guangdong traditional sculpture art, Guangdong ivory sculpture art, Guangdong embroidery, Centennial Chen Academy, old Guangzhou home, etc., a museum has also been set up.

Various Guangdong folk handicrafts, such as Shiwan art pottery, Guangzhou woven gold colored porcelain, Chaozhou gold lacquer wood carving, Guangzhou embroidery and colored etched glass, are also exhibited from time to time. Since 265438+20th century, Chen Academy has been selected as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng in the New Century" in the name of "the Ancient Temple of Prosperity", and has become the most cultural and artistic museum and famous tourist attraction in Lingnan area.

6. Zhang Yu Academy Zhang Yu Academy was founded in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, under the influence of Zhu Neo-Confucianism, it became the base for spreading Zhu Chengxue in Jiangxi. Academy was further developed in Yuan and Ming Dynasties.

In the Yuan Dynasty, because the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty regarded Neo-Confucianism as the way to govern the country and the people, they adopted the policy of advocating, fostering and strengthening control over the academies. At this stage, Zhang Yu Academy, like other academies in China, has developed to some extent. In the early years of Ming dynasty, the rulers of Ming dynasty did not support or prohibit the academy, and the academy was in a state of stagnation.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was forced to close down because of the policy of banning academies. Later, the Governor of Jiangxi and Pan Jixun repaired it.

Third, the architectural history of Guangzhou Modern architecture in China: historical testimony under multiculturalism Speaking of ancient architecture in China, you may immediately think of the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace in Beijing, or the gardens in Suzhou and the folk houses in Anhui; When it comes to modern architecture in China, you may immediately think of luxury hotels and high-end office buildings that have sprung up in Shenzhen and Shanghai in recent years.

However, what impressed you most about modern architecture in China? Many people may not be familiar with the term "modern architecture"-"What other modern buildings are there in China?" When I tell you that the buildings on the Bund are typical representatives of modern architecture in China, you will suddenly realize-"Aren't those' foreign buildings'!" Generally speaking, "foreign building" refers to the "small foreign building" where foreigners live and the "foreign building" used before liberation, which is more common in Shanghai, Tianjin and other big cities. However, from the perspective of professional research, the connotation of "foreign building" is much richer, and the modern architecture in China is not the "foreign building" like the Bund. Modern architecture in China basically refers to the buildings built in the historical period of modern social development in China (1840- 1949).

From the perspective of style research, there are three main types of modern architecture in China. In the ancient feudal society of China for thousands of years, although there were more than 20 emperors in politics and many foreign exchanges in culture, China culture was basically a continuous single culture. China's architecture has its own characteristics in different times under the overall influence of China's overall environment, but its basic methods and principles are always the same.

After the history entered the19th century, the feudal Qing dynasty experienced a "prosperous period of kanggan" and declined day by day. Capitalist countries in Europe and America have developed rapidly because of the industrial revolution. Cultural exchanges between China and the West began in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and were not at the same starting line. After the Opium War, it was completely in the form of aggression and aggression.

Marked by the 1840 Opium War, China entered a semi-feudal and semi-colonial modern society, and the historical process of modern architecture in China, which began with this, was passively developed under the impact, stimulation and promotion of western architectural culture. In the meantime, on the one hand, it is the continuation of China's traditional architectural culture, on the other hand, it is the spread of western foreign architectural culture. The interaction of these two architectural activities (collision, intersection and integration) constitutes the main line of China's modern architectural history.

/kloc-From the end of 0/9 to the beginning of the 20th century, with the large-scale invasion of foreign cultures, in addition to the continuation and evolution of traditional ancient buildings in China, foreign European architectural styles gradually increased, forming a trend characterized by imitating or copying western architecture in the modern architectural history of China. After the 1920s, another trend appeared, which was characterized by imitating or transforming the ancient buildings in China. These two trends appear and disappear in the history of modern architecture in China.

Coupled with the impact of "internationalization" new architectural thoughts in Europe and America in 1930s, the modern architectural history of China presents a complex state of coexistence, collision and blending of Chinese and western, ancient and modern, old and new systems. The modern architecture in China bears witness to this multi-culture.

1,1Late 9th century and early 20th century-Western-style architecture: Modern architecture in China, characterized by imitating or copying western architecture, has an unbalanced development due to China's vast territory. Due to the rise of shipping industry, foreign invasion and the signing of unequal treaties, some cities along the coast of China and the Yangtze River opened as commercial ports earlier, so they were greatly influenced by western culture, and some foreign-style buildings appeared in these cities.

However, most cities in inland areas are still isolated from the outside world because of inconvenient transportation, and China has a strong traditional architectural culture; Only a few cities are near the border, or because of the development of railway construction, there are also foreign-style buildings. Houses in coastal cities are represented by Shanghai Bund, Nanjing Road, Tianjin Jiuguo Concession, Guangzhou Thirteen Lines and Shamian, Gulangyu Island in Xiamen and Qingdao District in Qingdao Jiaoao Concession.

Western-style buildings in cities along the Yangtze River are represented by those in Xiaguan, Nanjing and Hankou Concession, Wuhan. The early buildings of Harbin, a border city in inland areas, were mainly built and opened by the Middle East Railway. Influenced by Russian traditional architecture and the "Art Nouveau" style popular in Europe at the end of19th century, it is mostly manifested in the railway system in the Middle East and the buildings of Orthodox churches.

The Yunnan-Vietnam Railway (1903- 19 10) is the first railway in southwest China, and its completion has accelerated the modernization of Yunnan. In the process of participating in the construction of Yunnan-Vietnam railway and the development of Kunming commercial port, Vietnamese indirectly brought the influence of French architectural culture to cities along Yunnan-Vietnam railway and Kunming.

Western-style buildings in Beijing originated from the buildings in the embassy district of Dongjiaominxiang, represented by senior consultants and Dali College. The designers of foreign houses are basically foreign architectural firms or architects coming to China.

2.1920s-Traditional Architecture: Modern architecture in China characterized by imitating or transforming ancient architecture in China. In the last two decades of this century, the architectural history of China reflects the influence of modern architectural thoughts in the world, and also reflects the national consciousness inspired by China architects in the face of the invasion of foreign powers. These two factors collide, cross and merge violently. The typical representative of traditional architecture can be said to be the legendary first-generation architect Lv Yanzhi (1893? Nanjing Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (1925? 929).

The overall plan of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is bell-shaped, which evokes the idea of "Mu Duo warning the world" and has far-reaching implications. The tomb behind the memorial hall conforms to China's idea, with simple and simple style and solid architecture, and the situation and charm are very similar to Dr. Sun Yat-sen's spirit and verve. Lv Yanzhi is only 36 years old, but he established his position in the history of modern architecture in China by designing and presiding over the construction of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.

1926, he designed the Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, which is the largest hall building in modern China. 1929 Capital Planning, 1927 After the establishment of the National People's Congress, it was an early and large-scale urban planning and design in China.

In the detailed planning of "Capital Plan", all * * * office buildings adopt the traditional architectural modeling of China, and strive to.

4. What are the famous ancient buildings in Guangdong? Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou was originally the residence of Zhao Jiande, the third descendant of Zhao Tuo (22O-265), the king of South Vietnam. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yu Fan, a captain officer of the State of Wu, was demoted to Guangzhou for advising the King of Wu, lived here and expanded his residence to give lectures here. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tanwu Society, a monk from the Western Regions, came to Guangzhou to preach and built the Hall of Heroes here. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the temple was changed to "Thanksgiving Guangjiao Temple". In the 21st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 15 1), it was renamed Guangxiao Temple.

Hualin Temple, in the eighth year of the Southern Liang Dynasty (527), Dharma, a monk from the southern Tianzhu, came to Guangzhou from the sea and founded the "Xilai Temple" to preach. Founded in the later dynasty, it was greatly expanded in the 11th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1654) and renamed Hualin Temple.

Zhenhai tower, Yuexiu Mountain, was built in the 13th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1380), but after many renovations, only part of it belonged to Ming Dynasty.

Chenjiaci, built in the 16th to 20th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1890- 1894), was designed by Li Julin.

There are still more than 120 rooms in xiguan big house, most of which were built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.

Most of the buildings on the sand surface were built at the end of19th century. It basically belongs to the form and style of Western Europe, and is a well-preserved western classical building complex dominated by Britain and France in China. In addition, there are buildings with different shapes and styles such as Gothic and Neoclassicism.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) What are the cultural heritages in Guangzhou? There are many beautiful scenic spots in the famous cities of Guangzhou. These scenic spots are the main famous natural and cultural heritages in Guangzhou, which are natural scenery and human landscape, and also the main tourist attractions in Guangzhou.

Yuexiu Mountain, known as the main mountain in Guangzhou, has a magnificent zhenhai tower, also known as Wanghailou. Because the building is five stories high, the valley is five stories high and 28 meters high, it is the largest zhenhai tower in China. Zhu Liangzu, the marquis of Yongjia who was guarding Guangzhou in the Ming Dynasty, was "the one who suppressed the differences between Ziyun and Huang Qi" and asked the court for approval. 1380 (13th year of Hongwu in Ming dynasty), when the Guangzhou city wall extended to Yuexiu Mountain, zhenhai tower was built, which is said to be "a magnificent city and a grand view of three cities".

Therefore, it is not only a city defense building, but also a feng shui building. Before the Ming Dynasty, there were three dynasties and ten emperors in Guangzhou. Since the establishment of zhenhai tower, there have never been any local emperors and traitors with different ambitions.

"Southeast domineering scattered like smoke", "the river outside the building sealed Han". As Hu said: "Looking at the building at night, the white clouds are still in Han and Autumn".

Due to natural and man-made reasons, zhenhai tower has been destroyed and rebuilt many times in history, no less than ten times. It is said that every time it is repaired, Guangzhou will develop.

People say it is "the tallest building in the city". Qu Dajun, a Qing Dynasty man, said, "Although the Yellow Crane cannot cross Yueyang."

"Yangcheng Ancient Banknotes" says that it is "magnificent and the first scenic spot in Lingnan". "Guangdong Tongzhi" and "Nanhai County Records" think that "Lingnan wonders are the most natural" and "it is actually the first floor south of Wuling."

Throughout history, it has been highly respected until today. Ancient books have always been recorded, leaving many poems and articles, which is a must-see spot for domestic and foreign tourists to visit Guangzhou.

From the point of view of scenic spots, Yuexiu Mountain is the main mountain in Guangzhou, while zhenhai tower is the first scenic spot in Guangzhou. In the past 600 years, Lingnan Town has played an irreplaceable role. Because it is "the highest place in the fairy city" (in Qiu language), it is possible to "storm Kyushu" (in Kang Youwei language) and "the flying building is as heavy as a strong south fan, overlooking the north gate".

The blue sky is surrounded by rivers and seas, and streams and mountains are like the palm of your hand. "Not only can you appreciate the domineering of ancient kings, but you can also appreciate the scenery of Guangzhou's landscape city and the beauty of' one stream around Zhuhai'. Zhenhai tower is now the Guangzhou Museum, where you can visit the exhibition of historical relics built in Guangzhou for more than 2,000 years.

On the front of the top floor hangs a couplet inscribed by Peng Yulin, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi: "There are still more than a thousand dangerous houses robbed. Ask who will take the lead and be arrogant; Five hundred years later, Hou An was there, which made me look at the sword beside the column and shed tears on the hero. " A little domineering, a little tragic, and moxibustion has a large population.

In the history of zhenhai tower, "zhenhai tower" and "Yuexiu Tower" are listed as "Eight Scenes of Yangcheng" in Qing Dynasty and modern times, which are famous at home and abroad. Guangzhou has not only Zhenhai architecture, but also Zhenhai stone, that is, Haizhu stone.

In ancient times, the Pearl River was as wide as 3,000 meters (today, the narrowest point is only 100 meters), so it was called Xiaohai, hence the name zhenhai tower. Guangzhou also has Zhenshi, the Haizhu Stone in the ancient Pearl River.

It was alluvial by river sand and silted by river bed, and it was connected with the north bank at the beginning of this century. When the long embankment road was built in the 1930s, it was completely buried underground and there were many high-rise buildings. At the beginning of this year, when the municipal engineering was excavated, it was dug out and the light of day was seen again.

Experts urgently call for the protection of Haizhu stone! The city has decided to protect the exposed part (30-60 meters) for the public and tourists to visit. In ancient times, Haizhu stone stood by the river, also known as Haizhu Island, and was famous for its town stone.

"God drives the stone to stand, and the crystal gushes" (Ming Lun slang). In the Ming Dynasty, Liang Chu's poem Haizhu Stone said: "Who drove the stone to the middle of the river? Tiandao is the ancient meeting of Yangcheng Town. "

It is said that this is the stone of Guangzhou. There are Cidu Temple (also known as Haizhu Cidu Temple, built in South Han Dynasty), Wenxi Temple and Haizhu Fort on the island. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was turned into Haizhu Park, which is a famous tourist attraction and dragon boat race place in history.

Legend has it that Haizhu stone is transformed from beads left by foreign businessmen, so it is also called walking bead stone. Zheng Huinan, a poet in A Qing, wrote the poem Haizhu Stone: "Jia Hu accidentally flew a pearl into the East China Sea with Mazu Tempel in his hand.

Treasures can't keep secrets when they are channeling, but they spit brilliance every night. The white roll floated out of the pearl garden, and Pearl was afraid to pick it up. "

It is a huge Cretaceous red gravel reef, located in Aiqun Building, Yong 'antang, West Changjiang Road. It is 65438 meters long and 50 meters wide. Due to the long-term river erosion, it is like a pearl, reflected by water waves and light waves. Hai Shuai wrote about the tour of Haizhu Temple: "Li Long in the South China Sea doesn't love pearls, and Shui Xin is lonely at night", saying that Haizhu Stone will shine at night.

It seems to float on the sea because of the tidal changes in the Pearl River, which is very beautiful. Liang, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, said, "A stone floats in the middle of the river, breaking the red tide in two streams."

What a dynamic view! Haizhu Stone is also famous because Li (also known as Wenxi), a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, studied here. Wenxi Temple is built on the island, and Wenxi manuscripts are written.

He is the first flower explorer in Guangzhou history, and has served as a doctor in university, a school book lang and an official assistant. So some people say that studying in Wenxi Temple can win the first prize.

Haizhu Stone (Island) is the core attraction of "Pearl River Autumn Moon (Color)" and "Pearl River Quiet Lan" in the eight scenic spots of Yangcheng in Song and Ming Dynasties, and there are more than 50 poems about it in past dynasties. The traditional central axis of the ancient city The traditional central axis of the ancient city is about 5 kilometers from Yuexiu Mountain Zhenhai Tower, Sun Yat-sen Monument, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, the Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee Building, People's Park and Haizhu Square to Haizhu Bridge.

It started with the construction of Yuewangtai, Yuewanggong and Yuewangjing in Zhao Tuo, South Vietnam. There were Hulu Road and Youtai in the Southern Han Dynasty, Guanyin Pavilion and zhenhai tower in the Ming Dynasty. From Yuexiu Mountain to People's Park and Uprising Road, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China were all important places for government offices until liberation. It gradually formed after more than two thousand years. During the Republic of China, Zhongshan Monument, Zhongshan Memorial Hall, municipal government office building and Haizhu Bridge were built. A Qing Dynasty Chen Gongyin described the mountains and rivers in Guangzhou as "the mountains and rivers in the north are on the ground, and the mountains and rivers in the south Kyushu are floating in the sky". The "peak on the ground" he said is Yuexiu Mountain, and the "floating to the sky" is the Pearl River (called the sea in ancient times, and it was also called crossing the sea before the Cultural Revolution).

Some experts described this central axis as a "shoulder pole that stirs mountains and rivers", which fully explained the historical weight of this central axis. Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is the largest memorial hall in China (with 5,000 seats), and it is also a world-famous traditional big roof building combining Chinese and western styles.

6. Why is the historical building of Shamian Island in Guangzhou completely scrapped? A sudden fire broke out in Shamian Island, Guangzhou, and historical buildings were completely scrapped.

On the evening of September 25th, a fire broke out in a residential building in Shamian Island, Liwan District, Guangzhou. On-site residents pointed out from a positive perspective that the fire in Shamian North Street had burned through the roof and the historical building was completely scrapped.

Guangzhou Fire has 14 fire squadron, 24 fire engines, and 160 fire officers and soldiers participated in the fire fighting. The fire building is an old residential building with brick-concrete structure, which burns quickly and collapses easily, so it is impossible to put out the fire by internal attack.

By 12 pm, the open flame had been extinguished, and firefighters immediately put out the remaining fire and cleaned up the fire site. No casualties have been found so far.

Shamian Island was once a concession of Britain and France in history. 1860' s Before and after the Second Opium War, Britain and France chose this small sandbar in the Pearl River (quite close to the only foreign trade zone in China during the Qing Dynasty) as the concession address and built it into an island. In the second half century, Britain and France gained many privileges in Shamian Island, and a large number of related institutions and enterprises moved in. Major consulates, political and financial institutions have been established here, and the people in China nearby have been treated unfairly for a long time, so Shamian Island has become the goal of the national liberation movement in China and even neighboring countries.

1942, Japan handed over the Shamian British Concession occupied after declaring war on Britain to the pro-Japanese Wang Jingwei regime (commonly known as the Wang puppet regime). 1943, Vichy regime in France withdrew from the French Concession and handed it over to Wang Jingwei regime.

In the same year, Chongqing citizens who insisted on resisting Japan signed a contract with Britain to recover the British concession. After World War II, the newly established French Charles de Gaulle officially announced the return of the Shamian French Concession to the Republic of China.

From 65438 to 0996, the buildings in Shamian were designated as national key cultural relics protection units. From 65438 to 0997, the State Council listed Shamian as a national cultural relic protection area.

A congress will burn history clean, and the protection of cultural relics and history needs an alarm bell.