How to make up the soybean subsidy is better?

King Cao, the soybean planting cooperative of Ancun, the mayor of Haibei, Helen City, is a good way to grow soybeans. Last year, he planted 280 mu of soybeans, earning 60 yuan money per mu. What he is concerned about now is who will be subsidized by the target price of soybeans, whether it is a land contractor or a big planter like him.

According to the reporter's investigation, big growers like He and King Cao all hope that soybean subsidies will follow the principle of "whoever plants will subsidize". Local government departments and farmers have a high degree of understanding of this issue. Zhang Yong of Kedong County Finance Bureau believes that the object of subsidy must break the identity boundary and follow the principle of "whoever plants subsidies".

It is worth noting that if the principle of subsidy is followed, will farmers who have the right to contracted management of land be unbalanced if they are not subsidized? He said that he was most worried about farmers withdrawing rent or raising land rent, which would increase the cost of planting. He hopes that the local government departments will introduce policies to ensure that the land rent is kept at a reasonable price.

The development of soybean processing industry should also be considered in the implementation of soybean target price subsidy. Zhu Chunmin, head of Yudawang Soybean Protein Food Co., Ltd. in Kedong County, said that the biggest concern of enterprises is that the soybean planting area has been greatly reduced, and enterprises cannot acquire high-quality raw materials. Increasing the purchase price will inevitably increase the cost of enterprises and seriously squeeze the profit margin. She hopes that the soybean target price subsidy policy can fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for planting soybeans, and at the same time, she hopes that soybean processing enterprises can also receive subsidies to ensure the sustainable development of enterprises.

The implementation of soybean target price subsidy has brought pressure to state-owned grain storage enterprises. Di Jun, deputy director of Unity Grain Depot in Kedong County, believes that while implementing soybean target price subsidies and opening up the market, state-owned grain storage enterprises should be given policy loans and storage cost subsidies, so that state-owned grain depots can shoulder the heavy responsibility of ensuring local food security. Sun Zhiqiang, director of Kedong County Grain Bureau, believes that the soybean target price subsidy policy must take into account the interests of farmers, processing enterprises and state-owned purchasing and storage enterprises to ensure the healthy and sustainable development of domestic soybean industry.

How can subsidies win more?

How to make up the soybean target price subsidy, according to the soybean planting area, or according to the soybean output or commodity quantity? How can subsidies achieve a win-win situation?

Xia Wei, head of the Economic and Trade Unit of the Finance Bureau of Helen City, believes that it is difficult to verify the planting area if compensation is made according to the area. There are 243 administrative villages10.6 million farmers in Helen, of which 50% to 60% are soybean farmers, and the soybean planting areas are very scattered. Second, the verification time is short. Generally in Helen, soybeans are planted in May and harvested in September. In just a few months, it is difficult to verify the area. According to the yield subsidy, due to different climate, different land advantages and disadvantages, different soybean varieties and different yields, it is difficult to be fair and just. If calculated according to the quantity of commodities, the purchase of grain depot can accurately measure the quantity of soybean commodities, and it is difficult for grain merchants to ensure the accuracy of the quantity, and it is easy to cheat and defraud subsidies.

The reporter investigated some farmers in Kedong County and Helen City, and they all thought that it was relatively fair and reasonable to subsidize according to the planting area.

Guo Changsheng believes that subsidies based on planting area are relatively fair and easy to operate. The area shall be subject to the actual sown area verified by cities and counties, and the amount of subsidy for growers may be calculated according to "planting area × average yield × price difference", and the average yield shall be subject to the county-wide average yield data released by the statistics department. In determining the way and procedure of subsidy payment, we can refer to the improved seed subsidy payment procedure, so that subsidies are publicized to villages, policies are publicized to households, farmers' soybean target price subsidies are stuck to households, and subsidy funds are distributed to households.

Soybean target price subsidy policy is an important measure to improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products, which involves all aspects of soybean production and marketing and is very difficult to operate. In the investigation, the reporter found that both local government departments and farmers are full of expectations for the new policy, but they really have no bottom. They hope that the government will carefully design and accurately calculate before introducing specific policies and measures. Only by doing a solid foundation work can we prevent potential market fluctuations and food security risks.