Sanya situation

Basic information:

Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Island, with18 09 ′ 34 ″ north latitude ~18 37 ′ 27 ″+008 56 ′ 30 ″ ~109 48 ′ east of Lingshui County, Baoting County in the north and Bibi County in the west. Urban area 19 19.58 square kilometers, of which the planned urban area is 37 square kilometers. It is 9 1.6 km long from east to west and 5 1 km wide from north to south. The whole territory faces the mountains in the north and the sea in the south, and the terrain gradually inclines from north to south, forming a long and narrow polygon. China's coastline is 209. 1 km, and there are 9 large and small harbors 19. The main ports are Sanya Port, Yulin Port, Nanshan Port, Tielu Port and Liudao Port. The main bays are Sanya Bay, Haitang Bay, Yalong Bay, Yazhou Bay, Dadong Bay and Moon Bay. There are 40 large and small islands, and the main island is 10. The larger one is Xixia Island 2. 12 square kilometers and Wuqizhou Island 1.05 square kilometers. The southeast coast of China is open to the outside world, the southernmost important port of foreign trade on the Gold Coast, and one of the gateways of China to the world.

history

Sanya, known as Yazhou in ancient times, has a long history and colorful culture. The ends of the earth, large and small caves, Yazhou ancient city and Luobidong Sanya ancient human site all contain rich history and culture. Yazhou was one of the three southern counties established as early as Qin Shihuang. Zhu Ya County was established in Yacheng Town, Sanya City in the Han Dynasty, Linzhen County in the Sui Dynasty and Zhou Zhen in the Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty became the southernmost prefecture-level county in China. Sanya has been called "the ends of the earth" since ancient times because it is far away from the imperial capital and hangs alone overseas. Jian Zhen, a famous monk and prime minister in the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Ding, Hu Quan, a famous minister in the Song Dynasty, and Huang Daopo, a textile worker, visited Yazhou successively, making important contributions to the economic and cultural exchanges and development in this region. 1On September 26th, 987, the State Council approved Sanya to be upgraded to a prefecture-level city, which is one of the four prefecture-level cities without districts in China. Sanya, located at the southernmost tip of Hainan Province, is the only tropical coastal tourist city in China, with ten scenic resources including sunshine, seawater, beaches, climate, forests, animals, hot springs, caves, villages and customs. In 2007, BOCOG announced that Sanya would be the first stop of the domestic torch relay for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

zone

Sanya has a unique geographical advantage in international economic relations. From Sanya to the east via the Philippines to the western Pacific, to the south via Australia to the south Pacific, to the southwest via Indo-China Peninsula to the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, about 900 kilometers away from Guangzhou, it is the real south gate of the motherland. Sanya is also the rear base for protecting the South China Sea Islands, and its strategic position is of great significance in national defense.

manage

The city has jurisdiction over two administrative districts, one office (Hedong, Hexi Administrative District, Nanhai Office), 10 town (Tengqiao Town, Wanglin Town, Hongsha Town, Tiandu Town, Yanglan Town, Lizhigou Town, Tianya Town, Yacheng Town, Baogang Town and meishan town) and three towns (Gao Feng, Yucai and Liang Ya). In addition, it also governs five state-owned farms: Nantian, Nanxin, Nandao, Cai Li and Nanbin.

Human population

Sanya is a place where more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui, live together. At the end of 2007, the city's total population (resident population) was 9 10000. The birth rate is 12.4‰, the death rate is 3.7‰, and the natural population growth rate is 8.7‰. There are more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui. Ethnic minorities account for 4 1.5% of the total population, including Li 188000, Miao 4304 and Hui 9076. The languages are Mandarin, Hainan dialect, military dialect, Mai dialect, Li dialect, Cantonese, Danzhou dialect and Cantonese.

climate

The annual average precipitation is 65,438+0,263 mm, which often increases in rainy season and typhoon season from June to June. Precipitation accounts for 90.2% of the whole year. Sanya Port is fog-free all year round. The annual average temperature is 25.5℃, the highest in July, with a monthly average of 28.3℃ and the lowest in 65438+ 10, with a monthly average of 20.7℃. It is an irregular diurnal tide type, mainly diurnal tide, and the diurnal tide is 14 days per month. During the diurnal tide, the highest tidal level is 2.2m, lasting16h, the lowest tidal level is 0.6m, the average tidal level 1.03m, the maximum tidal range is 2.26m, the minimum tidal range is 0.06m ... and the average tidal range is 0.79m.. At high tide, the water is divided into two tributaries, one of which flows southeast through the dock and enters Sanya River, with a velocity of 0.35 m/s; The other branch flows from the gap of Paibai Reef to the northwest with a velocity of 0.35 m/s ... The ebb tide flows in opposite directions with velocities of 1.08 m/s and 0.07 m/s respectively. The ebb tide lasted for 8 hours, and the sediment was brought into the sea by the ebb tide, and the siltation in the harbor basin was small.

Gourmet snacks

Snacks: Gangmen Powder, Hainan Powder, Lingshui Acid Powder, Abalone Powder, Black Bean Rice, Hainan Zongzi, Qingbuliang, Bamboo Rice and Hainan Chicken Rice.

Gourmet: Tengqiao sparerib Lingao suckling pig coconut Babao rice Hui fresh fish Long wild fish goose pumpkin rice Jiaji duck and Lexie Wenchang Jidong goat Hainan dish Huangliu old duck, etc.

Fruits: mango, pitaya, litchi, longan, jackfruit, durian, etc.

[Edit this paragraph] Traffic

highway

The highways in Hainan Island have developed from the early Yu Haidong, Middle and West Third Lines to the present East and West expressway, closely linking the main counties and cities in the island. On the island with underdeveloped railway transportation, expressway has become the first choice for transportation on the island, and has been playing an important role since the opening of the East-West Second Line. This is the main road of the island.

aviation

Sanya Phoenix International Airport, located 26 kilometers west of Sanya, is one of the major transportation airports in China, and undertakes the important task of Sanya's access to China and even the world. Sanya Phoenix International Airport, IATA code SYX, is located in Fenghuang Village, Yanglan Town, northwest of Sanya City, Hainan Island, Hainan Province. It is about 14 km east of Sanya City and 5 km west of Tianya Haijiao Scenic Area. Sanya Phoenix International Airport was completed in June 1994, and officially opened to traffic in July 1.

port

Sanya is a coastal city. The local people have been fishing and shipping for a living since ancient times. The port is naturally a big window in Sanya. From Yulin Port in the early days to Sanya Port now, we have witnessed the development of shipping in Sanya!

railway

Sanya is located at the southernmost tip of the motherland, and railway transportation has played a role as early as the early liberation. The original railway took the western route, and the loop railway was originally a narrow-gauge railway, which was built in the 1940s and was destroyed by the wind disaster. After the founding of New China, the reconstruction of Shilu-Bashuo section began at 1956, Bashuo-Sanya section 166 km, 2 18 km long, and Liuxiang-Anyouxiu branch line 19 km long. All the above parts are standard gauge. Sanya station, located in Sanya, Hainan Province, was built in 1960. It is 5 kilometers away from Liuxiang Station and is under the jurisdiction of Hainan Railway Corporation of Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company. This is the second-class station. Passenger transport: handling passengers getting on and off; Check luggage and parcels. Freight: handling the delivery of complete vehicles and less-than-truckload goods. The historic leap in 2006 and the smooth opening of the Guangdong-Hainan Railway indicate that Hainan can start by train from now on. Qiongzhou Strait is no longer a natural barrier, and the subsea tunnel is being planned. By then, the traffic between the mainland and Hainan will be more convenient!

Hainan East Central Railway

The estimated total investment of Hainan East Ring Railway is1865438+88 million yuan, and it is planned to be completed in the third quarter of 20 10. Hainan East Ring Railway is a joint venture project between the Ministry of Railways and Hainan Province. The capital of the project is considered as 50% of the total investment, of which the Ministry of Railways and Hainan Province each contribute 50%, and actively seek other investors. The investor representative of the Ministry of Railways is Guangzhou Railway (Group) Company, and the investor representative of Hainan Province is Hainan Development Holding Co., Ltd. ... The East Ring Light Rail has already started, and it only takes a few minutes to get from Sanya to Haikou!

[Edit this paragraph] City representative

Sanya Business Card: Beautiful Sanya, Romantic Tianya

Sanya city song: "Please come to the ends of the earth"

Trees in Sanya: coconut trees and sour bean trees.

Sanya city flower: bougainvillea

Birds in Sanya: Egrets

Sanya Tourism Image Ambassador: Chen Chusheng

Ambassador Sanya: Irene

Sanya City Portal: Sanya Government Network

Sanya Morning News:?

Sanya Morning Post (199465438+1October 3) was founded, which is the organ of Sanya Municipal Committee and one of the three major party newspapers in Hainan Province (the other two are Hainan Daily and Haikou Evening News). After the development of 1 1 year, newspapers reported from Monday to Saturday, from four to eight editions, from black and white edition to daily color edition, from traditional edition to fashion edition. The newspaper has 60 employees, including 36 editors (2 senior editors, 8 chief editors and journalists, with intermediate title 18 and junior title 12).

zone

Sanya has a unique geographical advantage in international economic relations. From Sanya to the east via the Philippines to the western Pacific, to the south via Australia to the south Pacific, to the southwest via Indo-China Peninsula to the Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean, about 900 kilometers away from Guangzhou, it is the real south gate of the motherland. Sanya is also the rear base for protecting the South China Sea Islands, and its strategic position is of great significance in national defense.

[Edit this paragraph] Administrative divisions

Sanya has two administrative districts and governs six towns (Haitangwan Town, Tiandu Town, fenghuang town Town, Yacheng Town, Tianya Town and Yucai Town). There are five state-owned farms in Sanya: state-owned South day farm, state-owned Nanxin Farm, state-owned Nandao Farm, state-owned Caili Farm and state-owned Nanbin Farm.

Hexi District (Virtual Street Office) is located between Sanya River and Sanya Bay, which is the downtown area of Sanya. Jurisdiction 15 Community: Danzhou Village Community, Qunzhong Street Community, Jianshe Street Community, Hongqi Street Community, Chaoyang Road Community, Youyi Road Community, Airport Road Community, Jinjiling Community, Xidao Community, Yugang Community, Nanhai Community, Xinjian Community, Heping Community, Guangming Community and Chunyuan Community.

Hedong District (Virtual Street Office) is adjacent to Hexi District across Sanya River in the east, Tiandu Town in the west and north, and Dadong Bay in the south. Jurisdiction over 1 1 community and 2 villages: Yuechuan Community, Lin Chun Community, Ronggen Community, Luhuitou Community, Gangmen Village, Commodity Street Community, Xiayangtian Community, Jiao Hong Community, Hongsha Community, Danzhou Community, Dadonghai Community, Luohai Village and Dongan Village.

Haitangwan Town is located in the east of Tiandu Town and at the eastern end of Sanya City. It governs Yongning Community, Wanglin Community, Tenghai Community, Tengqiao Village, Longlou Village, Yingtou Village, Longhai Village, Yelin Village, Dongxi Village, Haifeng Village, Changsheng Village, Qingtian Village, Jianglin Village, Longjiang Village, Zhuangda Village, Lin Xin Village, Feng Tang Village and Hongli Village. 19 village.

Tiandu Town is located in the north and west of Hedong District. It has jurisdiction over 2 communities, 17 villages: Xincun Community, Litchi Community, Tiandu Village, Zhongliao Village, Damao Village, Luoan Village, Liudao Village, Hou Bo Village, Liupan Village, Longpo Village, Gangou Village, Yuhong Village, Hongtukan Village, Hong Xin Village, Luofeng Village, Honghua Village, Baopo Village and Robbie Village.

Fenghuang town is located in the north of Hexi District. It governs three communities, namely Huixin Community, Hui Hui Community, Yangxin Community, Binglang Village, Lin Miao Village, Haipo Village, Xinlian Village, Yanglan Village, Shuijiao Village, Meicun Village, Tongjing Village, Tailou Village, Qian Bao Village, Baolong Village, Lixin Village and Zhanan Village, and 13 villages.

Cliff Town is located in the north and west of fenghuang town. It governs 7 communities and 23 villages: Dongguan Community, Quexin Community, Tokyo Community, Zhonghe Community, Longgang Community, Civilized Community, Associated Press District, Chengdong Village, Gongbei Village, Yacheng Village, Chengxi Village, Shuinan Village, Dadan Village, Nanshan Village, Baogu Village, Beiling Village, Chicao Village, Gangmen Village, Ganlong Village and Lingao Village.

Tianya Town governs 1 community and 7 villages: Maling Community, Heitu Village, Bufu Village, Tang Hong Village, Taling Village, Wenmen Village, Guoling Village and Huali Village.

Yucai Town governs five village committees of Mingshan, Yalin, Liang Ya, Qingfa and Baoan in the former Cliff Town and five village committees of Nashou, Nahui, Maliang, Mi Long and Majiao in the former Tianya Town, with an area of about 3 14.9 square kilometers and a total population of about 26,000. The resident of the Town People's Government is located at Tianxin Line17km of the inter-provincial highway.

Sanya tree

There are two kinds of city trees in Sanya, coconut trees and sour bean trees.

Coconut tree is a passionate song; Coconut tree is a hopeful poem; Coconut tree is a painting full of vitality. In front of us is a picture dyed green, and in front of us is a refreshing coconut wind, as if smelling the frankincense of coconut and immersed in the magical nature.

Coconut trees are full of treasures. Coconut can be processed into various foods and drinks, and it has become Hainan's fist product to go global. Coconut juice, the fist product that hits the world. Coconut juice, meat, roots and shells can all be used as medicine, and coconut oil can be made into advanced cosmetics. Hainan's coconut carving technology has a long history and is exquisite. It was used as a tribute to the sky in ancient times.

Sour bean tree is a national second-class protected plant and a city tree in Sanya. At present, it is only available in Yunnan and Hainan. Because the whole body of the sour bean tree is sour, the fruit will secrete an amino acid when it matures, so it is said that Hainan locals make soup with its tender leaves, fruits and fresh fish, which is very nourishing to the body, especially for pregnant women. This is the sour bean forest. Sour bean trees are sour everywhere from leaves to fruits. If you taste its fruit, you will never forget its name.

Urban Environment The downtown of Sanya is located in such a beautiful natural environment featuring mountains, seas and rivers. Urban construction pays attention to the harmonious relationship between the city and the natural landscape environment and ecological environment. The ingenious combination of "mountain, sea, river and city" constitutes the unique environmental characteristics of Sanya city center.

Sanya's urban environment is extremely unique, with three natural beauties of mountains, sea and river concentrated in one place, which constitutes Sanya's unique natural landscape. The urban area is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Baopoling in the north, Dahualing, Hubaoling and Gaoling (Gouling) at an altitude of 394 meters in the east, and Nanbianling in the south, forming an encircling trend, with undulating mountains and distinct levels; At the same time, the extension of the mountains divides the urban area into several spaces surrounded by green mountains, providing different spatial landscape environments for different areas of the city. Looking back at the sea, the mountains are like green barriers, reflecting the charm of Sanya. Many hills also provide commanding heights overlooking the sea, river bends and urban landscapes. Sanya faces the South China Sea, and there are many bays, each with its own beautiful scenery. Dadonghai, Xiaodonghai and Sanya Bay, which are located in urban areas, have the closest relationship with citizens' lives. The east and west islands on the sea seem to be a door facing the South China Sea, adding a sense of hierarchy to the wide sea surface. The sea fog floats by, and the two islands are hidden, adding a bit of mystery; Walking on the beach, you can vaguely see the deer as a symbol of Sanya city. Sanya has two rivers, east and west, which run through the city. The two rivers cross and meet in the north of the South China Sea and the Middle Island. The natural coastline is tortuous and changeable, and the upstream water network is crisscross. Mangroves naturally grow on both sides of rivers, sometimes waterfowl fly and fish jump in fish scales. Beautiful scenery, full of vitality.

Population Employment Sanya has a permanent population of 736,000 and a registered population of 524,000, of which the urban population is about 256,900 and the rural population is about 267,654.38+00,000. Sanya is home to more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for 43 1% of the total population, among which Li is the majority, about 205,000 people, Miao population is about 3,533 people, and Hui population is about 77 16 people.

At the end of 2006, the permanent population of Sanya was 536,000, an increase of 65,438+200,000 over the previous year. The birth rate is 12.4‰, the death rate is 3.7‰, and the natural population growth rate is 8.7‰. There are more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Li, Miao and Hui. Ethnic minorities account for 4 1.5% of the total population, including Li 184000, Miao 3407 and Hui 7096. The languages are Mandarin, Hainan dialect, military dialect, Mai dialect, Li dialect, Cantonese, Danzhou dialect and Cantonese.

At the end of 2007, Sanya had a permanent population of 550,000 and a registered population of 535,200, including 68,900 in the agricultural reclamation system. The natural population growth rate is controlled below 9.5‰, and population reproduction has entered a benign track of "low birth, low death and low growth".

At the end of 2006, there were 26,865,438+10,000 urban and rural employees in Sanya, an increase of 760,000 over the previous year. Among them, there were 50,300 employees in state-owned, collective, joint-stock and foreign-funded enterprises, an increase of 0.21.000; The number of private individual employees was 44,300, an increase of 0. 1.7 million. Through various channels, 2,893 laid-off and unemployed people were re-employed. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 65,438 0.3%, down 65,438 0.8 percentage points from the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of rural labor services exported was 6,543,800+400,000, an increase of 620,000 over the beginning of the year.