8th grade Volume II Chinese Final Examination Paper

Junior high school is the golden age to learn Chinese well. The following is the final exam paper of 8th grade Chinese published by PEP that I shared. Welcome to practice!

First, the foundation (24 points)

1. Write ancient poems silently according to the text (10 score)

(1), the grass color is far but not near. ("Eighteen Members of the Water Donation Department in Early Spring" Han Yu)

However, despite China's friendship. ("Farewell to the Governor to Shu" Wang Bo)

(3) Wen Tianxiang's poem that shows his great patriotic feelings of sacrificing his life for righteousness in crossing the zero ocean is:

(4) The poem in "The First Meeting in Yangzhou Appreciates Lotte" is a metaphor for the replacement of old and new things: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) Please complete Wang Anshi's Deng Fei Laifeng:

(1) The rain in Tianjie is crisp; (2) Heaven is still our neighbor; (3) No one has died since ancient times, so you can manage your own history; (4) Qian Fan is near the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree; (5) There are thousands of towers on Feilai Peak, and it is said that the cock crow is rising. As written in a China poem, we are not afraid of dark clouds covering our sight, because we are already on the top of the mountain.

2. Write the corresponding words according to Pinyin. (4 points)

This is a unique place. The people who are in tune come from all directions, and their respective dūn jū () is in the pine forest and in the shrub ditch. Although they are not far apart, they do not meet each other. Most of them sing the love song chóu hè (), but there are also various ways. Or look at the scene, jí wù qǐ xìng (), with a variety of rich metaphors and witty games. Or ask questions and wait for the other person to answer. Or laugh and praise each other, rhyme with things, endless cycle. I also sang other stories. Throughout the ages, y ǐ y ǐ yǐn jīng jù diǎn m: n n (), as usual, the parties are familiar with it and come out casually.

2. Sleeping on the salary and tasting the courage, citing classics when something happens.

3. Add an inappropriate item () to the following sentence. (3 points)

A the scenic Kanas attracts many Chinese and foreign tourists with its unique tourism resources.

B. leading cadres should earnestly shoulder the responsibility for people's health and life safety, and must not be sloppy, perfunctory or dereliction of duty.

C when it comes to the internet, the child is so eloquent that even the experts present are amazed.

D these eyes will not let go of trivial details, but will fully reveal the vast universe.

3.C

4. One of the following incorrect changes to sick sentences is (). (3 points)

A. The TV series "Tiger Mom and Cat Dad" is popular with parents of students because the children's education problems reflected in the drama are very grounded. (Delete "reason" or "because")

The Belt and Road Initiative depicts a new concept of peaceful development and mutual benefit, which will not only bring more business opportunities to China enterprises, but also accumulate great energy for the world economy. (Change "Description" to "Sketch")

C. Under the tide of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation", with youthful passion and sensitivity to new Internet technologies, more and more young people have joined the entrepreneurial army of internet plus. (By deleting "manufacturing")

D as a new educational model, cross-cultural experiential study tour has become a fashion, which is widely welcomed by many students and parents. (Add "General" before "Welcome")

4.b. Turn "new ideas" into "new blueprints" or "paint a picture" into "conceive a picture"

5. Imitate sentences to make them parallel to the context. (4 points)

Rain, if moderate, is conducive to the growth of crops, if excessive, it will be disastrous; ; If the game is moderate, it can be entertaining. If it is excessive, it will waste your studies. In short, everything must be measured, otherwise, it will go to the opposite side.

5. For example: exercise, if appropriate, can strengthen the body, if excessive, may damage bones and muscles;

Second, reading comprehension. (46 points)

(1) (10) Xiaoshitang (excerpt) Liu Zongyuan.

120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the rolling stone comes out, which is a mountain, an island, a mountain and a rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is clear and their shadows are on the stones. Don't move, don't die, suddenly go back and forth. It seems fun to be with tourists.

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown. Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.

6. The word with the same meaning added in the following sentence is () (3 points)

A. things that are based on all stones/don't like. B.there are hundreds of fish in the pond/I don't know who they are.

C. If you can't stay for a long time/a few months, your horse will go back to Hu. D. if you remember, just walk/walk with people and you leave.

6.D

7. Please translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (3 points)

Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag.

7. Looking to the southwest of Xiaoshitang, the (stream) twists and turns like the Big Dipper, meanders like a snake, and sometimes disappears. ((**4 points. Add "item" or "item" in the first sentence, and score1; If you add "in" or "from", you won't score; The second clause translates the two metaphors into two points; Article 3 1 min)

8. One of the following is () (4 points) for improper understanding and analysis of the content of the article.

A. "One hundred and twenty steps from the hill to the west ... cutting bamboo to take the road, see Tan Xiao below" explains the author's trip.

B. "The whole stone is at the bottom, near the shore, and comes out from the bottom of the rolling stone, which is mountains, islands, mountains and rocks", and wrote the reason why the author named it "stone beach" and the various forms of offshore stones.

C. "There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air." I wrote about the pattern of fish swimming freely.

D.① and ② paragraphs respectively describe the author's pleasure of looking for a stone pond to watch fish.

8.c (This sentence is mainly about the emptiness of the pool. )

②(9 points) Night reading in Wang Mian Monk Temple.

Wang Mian is from Zhuji. When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my father's anger and got angry. I was as good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple. At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with an ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.

9. Add words with different meanings to the following groups: (). (3 points)

A. remember/make drinks. Memorize/write a composition to remember it.

C. corona is because I went/remembered. D. Read it/ask it by holding the ever-burning lamp.

9.B

10. Separate underlined sentences with three "/". (3 points)

At dusk, I forgot my father's anger and got angry. I was as good as ever.

10. Returning at dusk/forgetting his cow/being angry with his father/having recovered as before.

1 1. What is the fundamental reason why Wang Mian later became a famous painter and poet? (3 points)

1 1. When Wang Mian was a child, he was absorbed in reading and tireless in learning. /firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit. (That's right)

Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. At the age of seven or eight,

His father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Wang Mian's father was furious and gave Wang Mian a good beating. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a book in his hand. By the light of the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha, the sound of reading was read until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it.

(C) (10) Fear is a controllable emotion.

What is fear? Fear is a psychological response to external danger. Sometimes, this reaction is closer to an instinct, such as instinctively running away in case of a crisis such as a fire or a mudslide, or instinctively setting up an arm defense when being hit in the face, and so on. These behaviors caused by fear protect ourselves and help us avoid danger. However, if we protect ourselves too much, we will become "trapped people" under thick armor-we will have excessive, irrational and persistent fear of certain objects, phenomena, activities or occasions and exaggerate the possible dangers, thus bringing many unnecessary troubles to our daily life.

② People generally divide common phobias into four categories: animal phobia, place phobia, intensive phobia and social phobia. People suffering from animal phobia, when they see some animal images and pictures or realistic descriptions of animals, will have fear, want to escape, and even be accompanied by strong physiological symptoms, such as palpitation, chest tightness, sweating, difficulty breathing and so on. Place phobia is mainly the fear of closed space. People will feel worried and scared because they can't escape. For example, in theaters, subways, especially elevators, they feel oppressed, have difficulty breathing and panic. Dense phobia refers to the fear or disgust of small objects arranged in dense rows, such as dense eggs, beehives, water holes in shower heads, and even strawberries. Social phobia mostly exists among teenagers, mainly manifested as fear of school environment and anxiety due to further studies, transfer or class change.

(3) Where does fear come from? There are various reasons. It may come from psychological trauma in childhood, may be influenced by long-term hints from the environment, may be caused by a simple event, and even some fears may be attributed to biological evolution. For example, some people are afraid of snakes, and some people have never even seen a real snake in their lives, but they can't help but be afraid of snakes. Why? In fact, this fear of human beings is formed in the long-term evolution process. In order to survive, early primates must be vigilant and careful in the dangerous jungle. Once they see life-threatening animals approaching (such as poisonous snakes, scorpions, poisonous spiders, etc. ), they will be afraid to escape. Long-term memory is stored, and fear is born from it.

(4) How to overcome fear? Generally speaking, the more you know about what you are afraid of, the less you may have inexplicable fears. Zoologists are not afraid to touch animals such as snakes and spiders, and construction workers who perform acrobatics or build tall buildings are not afraid of heights. Although they have to face these dangers in their daily work, they have mastered the methods of self-protection through knowledge learning and skill training, and learned how to save themselves when encountering dangers, so they can cope with them calmly. So, if you want to get rid of the fear of something, start by accumulating knowledge and fully understanding the thing itself!

12. What does it mainly explain? The most appropriate is () (3 points)

A. there are various reasons for fear.

B. fear is a psychological response to external dangers.

C. There are four common phobias: animal phobia, place phobia, intensive phobia and social phobia.

D. Fear is a controllable emotion.

12.(3 points) d

13. One of the following statements is true () (3 points)

A. Human fear of snakes may have been formed in the long-term evolution process.

B. People suffering from animal phobia will have symptoms of chest tightness and dyspnea as long as they see some images and pictures of animals.

C. the action caused by fear is to protect ourselves and help us avoid danger, so the heavier the fear, the better.

D. The fear caused by changing dormitories belongs to social phobia, which exists in teenagers.

13.(3 points) A.

14. Please answer the questions by combining the linked materials above and below. (4 points)

When the linked substance thunders and thunders, many of us will feel strong fear, and even have symptoms such as palpitation, convulsion and body curl. This is what we often call "lightning phobia".

(1) What are the possible causes of lightning phobia? (2) How to reduce or eliminate the fear of lightning?

14.(4 points) (1) It may be due to the psychological trauma of being struck by lightning in childhood, may be influenced by long-term hints from the environment, may be caused by a simple event, and even some fears may be attributed to biological evolution. (2 points)

(2) Learning the common sense of lightning, understanding the knowledge of lightning protection, listening to and watching more lightning sounds and videos can reduce and eliminate the fear of lightning. (2 points)

(4) (17) Letter of recommendation from father Zheng Xiaoling.

(1) My friend returned to the city after graduating from college and began to look for jobs everywhere. He is very lucky. As soon as he came back, he met a company with high salary and good working environment. As soon as he got the news, he ran to sign up. Although a college degree is enough, he was disappointed when he signed up to talk with other applicants. Other applicants have at least a bachelor's degree He is a junior college student, unless the sun rises in the west, he should stand out.

(2) When he got home, his father saw him pull a long face and said nothing, so he asked him, what's the matter? Did that company leave you? He said, no! Most of the candidates are bachelor degree or above, and there is definitely no hope! Father smiled and said, how can there be no hope? I'm telling you, I met the boss of this company once, and we had dinner together ... He couldn't help but be delighted and said, Dad, why didn't you say so earlier? Then you can tell the boss to give me a job! Father said, I will intercede for you, but you still have to attend the written test and interview. You did well in the written test. I'll give you a letter during the interview and you can take it to the boss. When the boss sees my letter, you can pass it smoothly! He was very happy to hear that.

(3) The next day, he took the written test with confidence. The content of the written test is not very difficult, he did it easily. Those undergraduates, on the other hand, look miserable. Because the written test content has nothing to do with what the school has learned, it has caused a lot of psychological pressure to other candidates. And he knew that his father had a friendship with the boss of the company, and he did it easily.

(4) In the afternoon, he ran to the door of the company to see the results. He came second and had the opportunity to attend the interview. He went home and said happily to his father, Dad, I got the second place in the exam and had the opportunity to attend the interview. Have you finished writing the letter? Father said to him happily, don't worry, son, I will definitely write to you tomorrow morning!

(5) The next morning, my father took out a letter and said to him, this is my personal letter to my boss. When the interview comes, he won't embarrass you if you give it to him! He received his father's letter excitedly and went out happily.

(6) When it was his turn to interview, he took out his father and had a lot of teaching-related materials! I kissed his letter and calmly walked into the boss's office. The boss said to him, hello, please sit down! He said, hello, boss! This is a letter from my father! As he spoke, he stepped forward and respectfully handed the letter to the boss. The boss was stupefied, took the letter and opened it. He smiled and said to him, good, let's get started. He was also very happy to hear that. It seems that his father's letter works! The boss asked him several questions. He played well because of his father's letter. As a result, he successfully passed the interview and can report to the company for work.

When he got home, he excitedly said to his father, Dad, your letter is so useful! The boss read your letter and liked me very much. He only asked me a few questions and asked me to go to work in the company tomorrow!

Father smiled.

(9) He said to his father, Dad, when I go to work in the future, you should always say hello to the boss and let him take care of me!

(10) Father smiled again. He asked, Dad, what are you laughing at?

(1 1) My father smiled and said to him, actually, my son, I don't know that boss at all! As an ordinary citizen, how can I know a rich boss?

(12) He was surprised and asked, Dad, what is your letter? Father told him with a smile, I just want to cheer you up and increase your confidence. Only one sentence was written in the letter: Please believe my son, he is really great!

(13) He was shocked again, and then smiled, saying that there were many teaching-related materials! Dad, you are really great! (selected from "middle school students' books")

15. The following is incorrect understanding of the text () (4 points)

A. "Stand out" in paragraph (1) means that "son" won among many competitors and successfully passed the application.

B. Clever suspense, explaining the contents of father's recommendation letter at the end, is unexpected and can impress readers more.

C. The sentence "Dad, it's very kind of you" in the selected works (13) shows the son's sincere admiration for his father.

D. because the father wrote a letter of recommendation to his son, his son was successfully admitted to that big company, which cracked down on the unhealthy trend of pulling relationships through the back door.

15.(4 points) d (The center is to praise the father for being good at encouraging his son. In addition, my father doesn't know the boss of the company at all, and there is no such thing as pulling relationships to enter the back door. )

16. What changes have taken place in the psychology of the "son" during the application process? Please choose the right four words from the text and fill them in the box. (4 points)

16.(4 points) Be confident and calm. (Blank area 2 points)

17. Taste the words with horizontal lines in the selected course and talk about their expression effect. (4 points)

He came second and had the opportunity to attend the interview.

17.(4 points) The word "actually" vividly describes the son's surprise that he can have the opportunity to participate in the interview.

Psychology, (2 points) indirectly wrote the role of father's encouragement on his son. (2 points) (the meaning is almost enough)

18. What kind of father is the father selected in this article? Please make a brief analysis with the content of the article. (5 points)

/kloc-the father of 0/8. (5 points) is a father who is good at encouraging his son. (2 points) Analysis: The father told a white lie when his son participated in the job interview, saying that he knew the boss of the company, and gave his son a letter of recommendation, encouraging his son to participate in the job interview with confidence and successfully pass the exam. This shows that he is a good father who encourages his son. (3 points) (The meaning is almost enough)

Third, the composition (50 points)

19. Read the following materials and write as required.

Flowers have feet, because their footprints are everywhere: some bloom on the cliff, some in front of the house, some on the bedside table, some on the chest ... and some flowers (such as friendly flowers, honest flowers, modest flowers, strong flowers, confident flowers ...), once the seeds settle on the fertile soil of the soul, they will take root and sprout.

Please write an article on the topic of "Flowers in Your Heart". Choose your own style, no less than 500 words.

IV. Additional questions (10)

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions as required. (10)

According to my own situation, I have drawn up several conditions for choosing a residence: first, as I said above, it must be sanitary and have fresh water; Second, you must be able to shade the sun; Third, we must be able to avoid sudden attacks by wild animals or humans; Fourth, I should be able to see the sea. If God lets any ship pass by, I won't lose the chance to escape, because I always have a glimmer of hope that I can get rid of the current predicament sooner or later.

According to the above conditions, I went to find a suitable place and found a flat land beside a hillside. The hillside near the ground is steep and straight, just like a wall, and neither man nor beast can attack me from there. On the rock, there is a sunken place that looks like the entrance of a cave, but there is no cave in it.

There is a flat meadow in front of this depression, so I decided to pitch my tent here. This flat land is not more than 100 yards wide and less than 200 yards long.

If a house is set up, this flat grass is like a turf, which extends outward from the main entrance to form a gentle slope until it reaches the lowlands by the sea. This is the northwest direction of the mountain, which just blocks the sun during the day. When the sun turns to the southwest and shines here, it will soon set.

Before putting up the tent, I drew a semicircle in front of the stone wall, with a radius of about ten yards and a diameter of twenty yards.

Along this semicircle, I inserted two rows of strong wooden stakes; The stake was driven into the soil like a nail, with its head down, about 5.5 feet high and its top sharp.

As for the entrance and exit of the residence, I didn't make a door on the fence, but turned in from the top of the fence with a short ladder, and then put the ladder away after I went in. In this way, I am protected on all sides, completely isolated from the outside world, and I can sit back and relax at night. However, I later found that there is no need to be so alert to the enemy I am worried about.

1. The selected text is selected from the English writer _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

1.(2 points) Defoe's Robinson Crusoe

Please analyze the specific content of the selected paragraph: What kind of person is Robinson? (4 points)

2.(4 points) First, there are thoughts and ideas. It can be seen from the choice of residence that survival, health, safety, rescue and other factors are considered in turn. Second, hard-working, diligent and capable. It can be seen from the fact that you can carefully build a comfortable residence in isolation. Third, strong-willed and adaptable. From the beginning of facing extinction, we did not fall into panic and depression, but actively tried to solve it. (Get full marks for answering two points)

Please talk about an artistic feature of the book with the selected paragraph. (4 points)

3.(4 points) Example: The book always tells stories in the form of first-person narration. For example, the vivid description of housing construction in the selected text makes people feel novel because they have no relevant experience, and also feels real because of the vivid details. (You can also deduce the analysis of the characteristics of "clear and fluent language, concise and vivid" and "detailed description and accurate narration". )