Characteristics and identification skills of famille rose porcelain

Pastel porcelain features 1, with outstanding style.

(1) The color is bright and heavy; The powder is soft and elegant.

(2) Calligraphers are exquisite, lifelike, elegant and smart.

(3) The stereoscopic effect is strong, which not only has stereoscopic effect, but also is stereoscopic and realistic.

(4) The classification is clear, which can be divided into four categories according to the different expression techniques:

(1) Ordinary pastel: It is mainly decorated with auspicious patterns that people like to see and hear for a long time. Because the pattern is relatively simple, you can basically print lines with few colors and few renderings.

(2) Intermediate pastels: landscapes, figures, flowers, birds and patterns are the main decorations, mainly hand-painted, and some Indian paintings are used. The color is richer and more elegant than ordinary pastel, and the rendering is more than ordinary pastel.

(3) Heavy pastel: The picture is more complicated than the intermediate pastel, and the lotus patterns of animals, melons, butterflies, grasshoppers and chandeliers are added; The composition is far richer than the intermediate level. The painter is meticulous, with many colors and renderings, dense patterns, and high-grade pigments such as gold. The technical requirements are high and only senior technicians can make them.

(4) Special art pastel: that is, special craft, which not only requires high technology, but also has high artistic accomplishment. Although some of them look like a few tricks, they are unique skills that ordinary senior technicians can't achieve. Some are even orphans.

2. Various forms

The decorative forms of famille rose are very colorful, which is incomparable to any other colored porcelain. To sum up, there are the following:

(1) Landscape decoration: in the form of a long scroll of traditional Chinese painting, it can be extended up and down, left and right at will, and can be freely inserted into a circle in the shape of a device, such as landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, animals, fish and algae, and pattern paintings.

(2) Opening and decoration. Use various geometric or pictographic shapes to enclose a range on the vessel, so that its decorative part is more prominent than other intermediate positions. At the beginning, people, landscapes, flowers, birds and animals are generally painted, and other parts are supplemented by various patterns. Any part of this decoration has content, giving people a rich, substantial and active feeling.

(3) The ground decoration is a traditional style, including thousands of flowers of various colors, dotted with flowers of various sizes.

(4) Loose decoration: This kind of decoration is quite common in pastels, especially on some special-shaped vessels. It can decorate all parts at will, and is not limited by the radian of the vessel. Although there seems to be no certain format, there are certain rules.

Distinguish pastel porcelain Pastel porcelain and light crimson porcelain are both glazed porcelain. The difference is that glass white is used as the background color before pastel filling, and there is another saying that lead powder is added to make the color look very pink.

You don't need a light crimson color, but you can paint it directly on the porcelain tire, such as alum red and water green, so it will show pastel colors, but light crimson generally won't.

Pastel generally feels strong, especially the pastel of Yongzheng Qianlong, which uses a lot of materials and looks tender and thick.

Pale crimson highlights are extremely weak.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the light crimson color added the literati painting style, and the pastel color followed the blue-and-white painting style.

In terms of wear degree, light crimson is easier to wear and often fades seriously. People or flowers and birds are invisible.

Pastel is relatively easy to preserve because of its thick pigment.

Yongzheng famille rose appraisal skills In the early Yongzheng period, there were Kangxi multicolored styles, and famille rose decorations were painted with flowers, butterflies, eight peach bats (meaning "more happiness and longevity"), bouquets, daffodils, ganoderma lucidum, ladies, Magu birthday celebrations, baby plays and so on. The decorative patterns are obviously sparse and regular. Such as pastel peach bat tray, peach branches and leaves are drawn from the outer wall of the tray, and peach branches and leaves and bats are drawn from the mouth of the tray to the center of the tray. Generally, eight peaches were painted during the Yongzheng period, and nine peaches were painted when they were dry. Eight dry nine? Said. The wing of the bat painted in Yongzheng dynasty has a downward hook, with a little bit in it, but hair on its mouth (but not absolutely). Young ladies and children are relatively small, with delicate faces, or with simple backgrounds such as rocks and trees, or with more gaps. At this time, like Kangxi dynasty, it is used more? Where's Kim The boutique also wrote the corresponding poems and songs in ink above the ornamentation, and painted red greetings or horns, revealing the elegance of social literati at that time. Generally, folk kilns draw pastel patterns on bowls, plates, furnaces, cans, pan-mouth bottles and small bottles.

What are the official kilns with the most pastels in Yongzheng? Qing Yongzheng year system? Two lines of six-character regular script. The private kiln boutique has a private hall name and logo, and there are blue and white pens, ingots and wishful paintings at the bottom. Must be the best? Equal to Excellence.

Identification Techniques and Methods of Pastel Porcelain in Gan Long Gan Long Pastel Porcelain is one of the most important porcelain varieties in Qianlong period, which has made a new breakthrough on the basis of Yongzheng porcelain. Some dry pastels inherited the characteristics of drawing dense and gorgeous patterns on full white glaze in Yongzheng period, such as common broken flower plates, bowls, small bottles, pots, figure pen holders, deer head statues and so on.

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