/kloc-how many years did the Japanese army hit Xinxiang in 0/9?

1938 (27 years of the Republic of China)

On October 3rd, 65438/KLOC-0, Japanese invaders invaded from Anyang south, and Kuomintang troops stationed in Xinxiang fled south with their families. 13 from February to February 25, the Japanese army marched straight along the Pinghan line and occupied Huixian, Xinxiang, Huojia and Jixian successively. Another Japanese invaders successively occupied Changyuan, Fengqiu, Yanjin and Yuanyang.

On February 14, 2004, the Japanese army first attacked Yang Jing Village in Jixian County, which was guarded by Kuomintang troops, before capturing Xinxiang City. First they bombarded with heavy artillery, then the tanks cleared the way, then the infantry and cavalry. After the Japanese army entered the village, they caught women raping first and then killing, caught men stabbing to death with bayonets, and then set fire to the bodies. A boy of 12 years old was torn in half by Japanese soldiers, which was terrible. Villages with a population of less than 500 people were killed by the Japanese army by shooting, cutting with knives, cutting throats, digging hearts and biting dogs. This is a bloody case in Yang Jing Village made by Japanese troops.

On February 17, 29 army Song Department of Kuomintang retreated westward. The Japanese invaders occupied Xinxiang, and the people of Xinxiang fell under the iron hoof of the Japanese army.

In February, the Japanese army set up a consulate in Xinxiang to collect intelligence.

In March, the Japanese army killed and set fire everywhere. On March 25th alone, innocent people in Changyuan were killed 1700 people, creating an appalling "massacre".

Xinxiang dongguan massacre

On the night of March 16, Xinxiang anti-Japanese armed forces attacked the Japanese post at Nanyue Feimiao, Songwangzhuang, Xinxiang County. When the Japanese army in the county learned about it, they shelled Taitou and Yangcun in the southeast of the county and sent troops to Yinmakou, Songwangzhuang and Dongguan to "clear the countryside". In Dongguan, Liu Changda's younger brother was hacked to death at the door because he opened the door slowly. Fan Heniu, a poor man in China, lived in the Ge Ye Pavilion in Lubeiguan and was also hacked to death. The Japanese army also imprisoned more than 200 civilians in the Zushi Temple next to Yuefei Temple, forced people to kneel down and beat the heads and bodies of the kneeling people with gun butts. Many people were killed, and Lu died after his head was broken. At dawn, a Japanese army officer visited the crowd in the temple and saw the old Linxi wearing a worn-out military uniform (Li was a poor man, and picked up the worn-out military uniform thrown away by the army to keep out the cold), so he pulled him out and tied him to a tree, and let some German shepherd put his clothes on him.

Tear the meat to pieces. Li shouted himself hoarse and was stabbed to death in the chest. The Japanese army also hacked to death an old man surnamed Hou in his 60s and a young man named Hou. (

In March, the Japanese army launched the campaign of "ruling China with China" and "strengthening public security" to carry out enslavement propaganda. Each county has set up a maintenance meeting, which was changed to the county government in April, and a new association for the people's livelihood was established. Since then, the three regimes of China Kuomintang, Japan and Puppet have been formed in various counties.

On June 5, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the bombing of the Huayuankou levee of the Yellow River on the grounds of resisting the Japanese army, which diverted the Yellow River south. After Huayuankou 1947 was blocked, the Yellow River returned to its original course.

1939 (28 years of the Republic of China)

On March 5th, the new (township) open (closed) railway laid by Japan to plunder China's resources and facilitate the deployment of troops was opened to traffic (1947 was demolished by the Kuomintang).

On May 15, 2005, Liu Shandao, a traitor, led a small group of Japanese troops stationed in Japan into Yechang Village to snatch food and her husband. Farmers' martial arts masters Li Sigong and Li Jinting gathered together to fight hard. At dawn on May 30, more than 200 Japanese puppet troops committed another crime in the wild factory. The villagers fought against the enemy to the death, stuck to the city wall and fought fiercely with the enemy all day. The enemy attacked the village with tanks and gas bombs at night, and then brutally burned and looted. More than 65,438+070 people died tragically in this village, and more than 500 houses were reduced to ashes. This is the "wild factory bloody case" made by the Japanese army.

In the same year, the Japanese invaders induced the people of Huojia County to plant opium poppy extensively and sold opium smoke and heroin in large quantities. According to the survey, among the 9/kloc-0 families in Dongxinzhuang (now Daxinzhuang Township), there are 29 families with 37 people, including 25 bankrupt families and 5 missing people living in different places.

1940 (29 years of the Republic of China)

In March, Pang Bingxun, commander of the 40th Kuomintang Army, and Sun Dianying, commander of the New Fifth Army, came to Huixian (now huixian city).

On June 5, more than 8,000 Japanese puppet troops attacked Sangcun at the junction of Puyang and Changyuan in three ways. The Eighth Regiment of the New Third Brigade of the Second Column of the Eighth Route Army fought fiercely with the enemy in Xiaoqu and Huang Tu, killing more than 400 Japanese puppet troops and destroying 26 cars. The 3rd Battalion of the regiment covered the main breakthrough, and more than 300 commanders and fighters, including battalion commander Zhang Haiyue, died heroically. The enemy thought that they had discovered the main force of the Second Column of the Eighth Route Army, mobilized 20,000 heavy troops, and launched a larger-scale "mopping-up" on June 10 (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), which was known as the "May 5 th Sweeping-up" in history.

194 1 year (30 years of the Republic of China)

In May, Chengxing Yarn Factory in Muluandian, Wuzhi County, which was occupied by the Japanese army, moved to Xinxiang (now Xinxiang Chemical Fiber Textile Factory) and started production in June 5438+the following year 10.

In August, a Japanese soldier robbed Gua Tian of the Feng family in Balitun, Jixian County (now Weihui City) and was killed by the Feng family. When the Japanese puppet troops heard the news, they killed hundreds of people and burned down the Feng family and more than 500 houses.

In the same year, Japanese goods flooded into the occupied areas, and the national industry was seriously damaged. There are only seven egg factories in Xinxiang, and the number of employees has dropped from 3,000 to less than 250. There are only two small iron works with employees 1 1 person, and only two knitting enterprises with 9 employees.

1942 (Republic of China 3 1 year)

On March 29th, the Japanese army dispatched 10 vehicles to "mop up" the coastal areas of Changyuan, Zhao Di, Lianzhuang and Zhaozhai, arrested * * * party member Chen Chunjing and 160 people, and escorted them to Kaifeng prison, some of whom were sent to the northeast for labor.

1943 (32 years of the Republic of China)

On May 2 1 day, Pang Bingxun, Sun Dianying, Zhao Quanwu and Qin Shouying, the 40th army of the Kuomintang army entrenched in Huixian, all surrendered.

On July 7, Japanese troops from Xinxiang and Anyang assembled more than 6,000 people to sweep the Tainan area.

1944 (33 years of the Republic of China)

On March 28th, the reconnaissance team of the Seventh Division of the Eighth Route Army Taihang was on a mission in Xiucaizhuang (now Daxiang) of Xinxiang County, and was tipped off by Chang Bao, a traitor and puppet army, and was trapped in the encirclement of the Japanese puppet army, and a sentry died on the spot. After fierce fighting, 46 scouts, except the health worker Zhou Taisheng, fell into the hands of the enemy and were killed by the Japanese in the northeast of Chenbao on April 7. Later, he was buried in the city martyrs cemetery, that is, the "forty-seven martyrs" (at that time, it was thought that all 47 people had died).

In July, the Japanese invaders plundered more than 240 young farmers in Yuanyang County and went to Kobe, Osaka, Ishikawa and other places in Japan to work as coolies. After Japan surrendered, these workers returned to the motherland, but some of them died in Japan and some were disabled by injuries. The issue of labor claims has not been successful so far.

At the dawn of 10 and 17, 300 Japanese cavalry and more than 0/000 puppet troops surrounded Xiaoqu village in the central area of Binhe County (now Wuqiu Township, Changyuan County), killing more than 600 innocent compatriots, causing a shocking "Xiaoqu tragedy".

In autumn, the Japanese invaders forcibly bought grain at a low price through the so-called "cooperatives", coupled with local forced expropriation, farmers paid more than kilograms of grain per mu 100, and miscellaneous funds 1000 yuan, which made the people miserable.

1937 (26 years of the Republic of China)

1937, after the formation of the anti-Japanese national United front, the liaison office of the Eighth Route Army in Xinxiang, the first theater of the Kuomintang, was established. In September, Zhu Rui, secretary of the Military Committee of the Central North Bureau, was appointed as the director, resumed the Party organization in northern Henan, established the anti-Japanese mass mobilization implementation committee in northern Henan, held a training course for anti-Japanese cadres in northern Henan, and trained a number of anti-Japanese backbones.

On February 15, party member Li Yizhi and Xu Chusheng (also known as Xu Guanying) organized more than 100 youths from Xinxiang, Huixian and Huojia rural areas to prepare for armed resistance against Japan and go to Lingchuan, Shanxi for training. In March, the People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force in northern Henan was established (later renamed Pinghan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Detachment, with Li Yi as commander and Xu Chusheng as political commissar) to carry out anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in northern Henan.

16 On February 6th, Zhang Quan, deputy commander of security in northern Henan of Kuomintang, who had a long-term relationship with the * * * production party, organized a worker in Huaxin Cotton Mill in Jixian County (now Weihui City) of Zhao Gu Town, Huixian County, with Sun Boying as the team leader. In August, the brigade was incorporated into the ninth detachment of Hebei People's Army led by the Production Party.

In March, the Eighth Route Army129th Division's Supplementary Regiment went south to the north of Henan, and the Armed Forces Department started work along Tainan Road and Daoqing Road. Anti-Japanese guerrillas have been established in Hui, Ji, Huo and Xinxiang counties.

On April 15, Chen Geng led the 386th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division into Huixian and Jixian, and opened up the Huangshuigou Anti-Japanese Base Area in Huixian together with Zhao (Jimei) and Tu (Xidao) detachments.

In July, in order to cooperate with the defending war in Wuhan and prevent the Japanese army from building the Yellow River Bridge and invading Zhengzhou in the south, Liu Bocheng went out on both sides of Pinghan Road and the western section of Daoqing Road, and moved to Anyang, Huixian, Jixian, Xinxiang and Xiuwu, frequently attacking the enemy.

On August 6th, 772nd Regiment of 386th Brigade of Eighth Route Army129th Division attacked Luwangfen Railway Station, killing more than Japanese troops 100.

In August, the 688th and 689th regiments, led by Yang Dezhi and Wang Xinting, mobilized the masses to remove the Daoqing railway crossing from Isantun (now Isantun Township) to ensure the establishment of Hebei, Shandong and Henan anti-Japanese base areas.

In June 5438+10, Zhongxin was revoked by the Central County Committee. Xinhui Live Chicken Center County Committee was established in Xipingluo, Huixian County, and is called the Eighth Route Army Working Group.

1939 (28 years of the Republic of China)

On May 15, a group of Japanese troops stationed in Japan, led by the traitor Liu Shandao, went to Yechang Village to snatch food and their husbands. Farmers' martial arts teachers Li Sigong and Li Jinting rang the bell to gather troops and organized the young and middle-aged people in the village to fight the enemy with soil guns, soil guns, broadswords and spears. The enemy left machine guns and several bodies and fled in panic.

1940 (29 years of the Republic of China)

In March, Pang Bingxun, commander of the 40th Kuomintang Army, and Sun Dianying, commander of the New Fifth Army, came to Huixian (now huixian city).

On June 5, more than 8,000 Japanese puppet troops attacked Sangcun at the junction of Puyang and Changyuan in three ways. The Eighth Regiment of the New Third Brigade of the Second Column of the Eighth Route Army fought fiercely with the enemy in Xiaoqu and Huang Tu, killing more than 400 Japanese puppet troops and destroying 26 cars. The 3rd Battalion of the regiment covered the main breakthrough, and more than 300 commanders and fighters, including battalion commander Zhang Haiyue, died heroically.

1942 (3 1 year)

In April, Zhang Zongjin, a resident of East Street in Fengqiu City, sneaked into the Japanese motorcade station at night and blew up two cars with explosives. In August, the Japanese secret service Xinmin Society was bombed and three traitors were injured.

On May 22nd, the Japanese army dispatched more than 60,000 people to sweep the Taihang area. The Eighth Route Army129th Division wiped out more than 5,000 enemies in the counter-mopping-up.

13 In July, the Buddhist Association of Dabin Township in Wu Yang County (later merged into Yuanyang County) organized its congregation to boycott the grain money sent by the puppet government. 100 More than Japanese puppet troops were dispatched to "clear up". Sun Guangsheng, the president of Buddhism, gathered hundreds of Buddhist personages from Sun Di, Wendi, Grange, Wharf and Feixinzhuang, and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy, killing three Japanese troops and four puppet troops. Sun Guangsheng and others 12 members of the Buddhist Sect were killed.

1943 (32 years of the Republic of China)

In the same year, the Japanese army forced tens of thousands of migrant workers to excavate the Yellow River Diversion Project in the name of irrigation in order to plunder China's resources and facilitate the transportation of military ammunition. Due to the resistance of migrant workers, the project was abandoned halfway.

1944 (33 years of the Republic of China)

In June, the Eighth Route Army of Taihang launched a summer offensive. On June 3, the Seventh Division broke the thin wall again and pulled out the Miaogang stronghold. On June 7th, the 7th Division 1 Regiment, with the cooperation of Huixian Independent Battalion and Jixian Brigade, conquered Zhang Cun, an important stronghold planted by the Japanese puppet troops between Xinhui and Jixian County, and captured more than 30 puppet troops1group.

In the same year, a Japanese train traveled from the south bank of the Yellow River to Xinxiang. According to the Party's instructions, Li Yonglu, the train driver, suddenly sped up under the cover of the Eighth Route Army attack train, causing the train to capsize and catch fire, and the materials were burned.

1945 (34 years of the Republic of China)

From October 6, 65438+ year/KLOC-0 to October 5, 65438+ year/KLOC-0, the US Air Force bombed Xinxiang section of Pinghan Railway, Xinxiang Railway Station, Luwangfen Railway Station, airport, Japanese barracks and oil depot.

In June 5438+10, Xinxiang Office of the Seventh Mission of Taihang was established, with Zhang as the director. Its task is to organize forces to meet the counterattack and recover Xinxiang County.

1 to February, the main forces of the seventh and eighth divisions in Taihang District launched the Daoqing campaign with the close cooperation of local armed forces. The Japanese and puppet strongholds on both sides of the Daoqing Railway were eliminated, and 1750 square kilometers of land was recovered, liberating 750,000 people. Captured Japanese Puppet Army 1800 people.

In August, after the Soviet Union declared war on Japan, the three armies of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region attacked Kaifeng, Xinxiang and Anyang. With the cooperation of local soldiers and civilians, they launched an all-round attack on the Japanese puppet troops and successively recovered Huixian, Wu Yang, Wu Yuan, Fengqiu and Changyuan counties.

On September 2nd, the Japanese army formally signed the surrender, and the next day, all localities gathered to celebrate the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In Xilong Temple in Xinxiang County, there is a monument to the "Tomb of Soldiers Killed in Xinxiang" erected by Japanese invaders. The monument was originally erected at the north gate of Xiaoji Town, Xinxiang County, and was built on the bridge in 1958. 198 1, the original bridge was converted into a cement bridge, and the tombstone was removed and moved to the county museum. Xinxiang County moved the tombstone to Xilong Temple and established a stone carving museum. This monument truly records the killing of some Japanese soldiers by Xinxiang anti-Japanese troops during the war of aggression against China in the 1930s and 1940s, which is a shameful record of Japanese imperialism's aggression against China.

The inscriptions on the tablet are all written in Chinese characters. In the center of the front of the monument, the tomb of the warrior is written vertically in regular script. Perhaps out of hatred for the Japanese aggressors, the word "samurai" has been chiseled illegible, and now it can only be roughly recognized. The inscription 16 lines is engraved on the back of the tombstone. The contents were written from1938 August 1 1 to1940 May 2 1, describing the unit, arms and position of the deceased in detail.

In the lower part of the monument, there are the signatures of the founders of the monument, such as Tian Jian Ertian, the stationmaster village, Jitaro Ishida, the director of the monument, and Zhi Ding 9 1, the foreman of the safety line. As can be seen from the name, they are also intruders.

The Japanese invaders entered Xinxiang on February 1938. After they entered Xinxiang, they burned and looted the people of Xinxiang, which brought them unprecedented disasters. The brutality of Japanese imperialism met with stubborn resistance from Xinxiang people. Facing the Japanese invaders who were armed to the teeth and cruel, the people of Xinxiang fought bravely to defend their country. 1938 February

One day and one night, the people of Xinxiang, under the leadership of the new Central Committee, Juehe * * * Party, demolished several cannons of the Xiao Ye Army Artillery Corps stationed in New Japan in Dongguan tinker. After being discovered by the Japanese sentry, he immediately retreated and killed the Japanese squad leader in the Cao family ancestral hall on the way. On July 1942, 13, Buddhists in Dabin Township of Yuanyang County fought a bitter hand-to-hand battle with the puppet troops in Sundi Village that day. Filled with hatred for the enemy, they fought bravely and killed three Japanese troops and four puppet troops. The erector of "Tomb of Soldiers who Died in Battlefield" was originally intended to offer sacrifices to Japanese soldiers who died in battle, but it also left evidence of aggression and showed the national spirit and heroism of Xinxiang people in bravely fighting against aggressors.

The "warriors" mentioned on the tombstone of "the tomb of the warriors who died in the battlefield" are cannon fodder and sacrificial objects of imperialist aggression against China. This tombstone is a witness of history and a counter-evidence of Japan's invasion of China.

Yang Jing village bloody case

On February 14 of that year, the Japanese army first attacked Yang Jing Village in Ji County, which was guarded by Kuomintang troops, before capturing Xinxiang City. First they bombarded with heavy artillery, then the tanks cleared the way, then the infantry and cavalry. After the Japanese army entered the village, they caught women raping first and then killing, caught men stabbing to death with bayonets, and then set fire to the bodies. A boy of 12 years old was torn in half by Japanese soldiers, which was terrible. Villages with a population of less than 500 people were killed by the Japanese army by shooting, cutting with knives, cutting throats, digging hearts and biting dogs.

Yanjin night murder case

On May 1939, 15, a Japanese team went to Yechang Village in Yanjin County to arrest and rob her husband. Li Sigong and Li, the farmers' martial arts teachers, rang the bell to gather the masses and organized the young people in the village to fight against the enemy with soil guns, soil cannons, broadswords and spears. The villagers fought tenaciously without fear of the strong enemy, so that the enemy left a machine gun and several bodies and fled back to Jincheng in panic. At dawn on May 30, more than 2,000 Japanese puppet troops became angry and surrounded Yechang Village. The villagers in the wild factory unite as an enemy. Men, women and children climbed up the village wall and repelled the enemy's attacks again and again with simple weapons. The enemy bombed the village with tanks first, and then dropped gas bombs on the village. The villagers covered their noses and mouths with wet towels, dried the poisonous gas with wheat straw fire, and persisted in fighting. At the end of the confrontation, the wall of the village was finally exploded. The Japanese puppet troops rushed into the village with bayonets, killed the remaining villagers, burned 500 houses and all the poultry and livestock, and were not convinced. They lined up cars and tanks and crushed more than 1000 mu of wheat to be harvested.

Yuanyang massacre

1938, the Japanese army occupied Yuanyang county (then the former Wuhe Wu Yang county) and killed more than 2,000 innocent people. The sand dunes outside the west gate of Yangwucheng and Kuixinglou in the southeast of the city became the killing fields of the Japanese army. Every time they stab with bayonets and cut with knives, there are dozens of them. 1939, Guan Yuan, captain of the Japanese Gendarmerie, competed with Wu, stationmaster of Bianxin Railway Station to kill people. Kill 18 people with combat knives.

1942, the Japanese army looted and burned Mogao village, making a village with more than 300 people disappear from the map.

Changyuan Slaughterhouse1On March 8, 938, the Kuomintang 68th Army once regained Changyuan County. On April 25, the Japanese army mobilized heavy troops to counterattack and carried out a human massacre in the city after entering the city. Streets and alleys were littered with corpses and pillows, and rivers of blood flowed. At that time, Yang Lianxi's family 1 1 in Xiaonan Street was killed, and 9 members of Han Derun's family in Hudamen Street were spared. The Japanese army rushed the people hiding in Hong Academy to the main hall of Chongsheng Temple, set up machine guns to block the gate of the temple and fired wildly. More than 300 villagers fell in a pool of blood. After the shooting, Japanese military bayonets entered the main hall to examine the bodies, and found that the survivors stabbed them at once, and the screams tore their hearts out. On this day, more than 700 people were killed in Changyuan County.

Xiaoqu tragedy

The Japanese army frantically "mopped up" the anti-Japanese base areas. 17 at dawn, 1500, the puppet troops and cavalry troops made a dragnet-like siege of qianxiaoqu village in changyuan county, and cadres, militia and the masses made desperate efforts to break through, but failed to break through in many places. At noon, the enemy drove the people in the encirclement to several vacant lots in the former and later Xiaoqu villages to find out who was the Eighth Route Army and who was the peasant association cadre. People glared and refused to answer. As a result, the enemy began to slaughter crazily. On the site in front of Guandi Temple, the enemy hacked and killed the bound young adults and burned the bodies. In the Woods outside Dongzhai, the enemy blindfolded the captive, tied him to a tree and shouted a password as a living target to assassinate him. More than 65,438+000 people were burned to death by the enemy on the salt dome at the heel of the Beizhai wall. There is a well in the back street of the village. The enemy forced people into the well, knocked down the earth wall to fill it up, and then smashed it with stones. The massacre continued to the west of the sun. On this day, the enemy killed more than 690 people. 1944 12 the anti-Japanese county government dedicated a monument to the compatriots who died in the Xiaoqu tragedy and remembered the bloody crimes of the Japanese aggressors. Now the stone tablet is still there, and the well of blood and tears is still there.

During the occupation of Xinxiang and its eight counties for more than seven years, the Japanese invaders burned, killed and looted, which brought unprecedented disasters to the people of Xinxiang. What is described here is only a small part of the countless atrocities committed by the Japanese army, but this alone is enough to alert the world. "Don't forget the past, the teacher of the future." Let us always remember this bloody hatred and be alert to the resurrection of Japanese militarism.

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