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Investigation report on college students' financial needs
When a situation or event needs to be understood, it is often necessary to conduct comprehensive analysis and research, and write the laws and experiences explored by yourself into the investigation report. How to write an investigation report in a logical way? The following is a survey report on the financial needs of college students compiled by me, hoping to help everyone.
The financial crisis is one of the hottest topics in the world today. In recent years, economic turmoil has different meanings for different people. For the master of the country, the economic crisis has brought a series of disharmonious factors, such as the decline of national strength and the disorder of social order. For wage earners and migrant workers, the economic crisis means shrinking wages, reduced welfare and even job insecurity; For us prospective graduates, the grim economic situation and worrying social prospects have knocked out two words in our hearts: "employment"!
For most graduates, employment is a beam across their shoulders, and due to the severe situation in recent years, the word employment has overwhelmed college students. In recent years, due to various reasons, the employment situation of college students has become more and more severe. Recently, coupled with the global financial crisis, many domestic enterprises are in trouble, and the overall employment situation of the whole society is severely tightened, which makes the domestic employment problem more and more serious, especially the employment problem of college students.
The employment situation is undoubtedly the most concerned issue for us college students who leave school with one foot. Therefore, our group decided to investigate and study the employment situation of college students under the financial crisis. Because of the particularity of the topic, the object of our investigation is college students, not all graduates. We also investigated the employment expectations of the students around us. During this period, we sent out 50 questionnaires and collected 50 valid answers. After sorting out and analyzing the data, we found many problems, including:
College students generally feel that the employment situation is not optimistic, the direct reason is the impact of the financial crisis, but the fundamental reason is the bitter fruit of the expansion of colleges and universities in recent years. Through this effective questionnaire survey, it shows that as many as 78.33% of college students are not optimistic about the current employment situation, and only 3.33% of college students think that the current employment situation is optimistic. In addition, not only the senior graduates among the respondents are not optimistic about the employment situation, but most non-graduate students are also not optimistic about the employment situation.
The general career goal of college students is to achieve a balance between life and work, or to become a leader or manager. Of course, some goals are to meet personal interests and have room for development. But so far, 85% of the respondents have not found their own satisfactory jobs, and more and more students have lowered their salary requirements and even their career goals, just to make a safe transition in the financial crisis.
Under the current employment situation, 4 1.67% of the respondents choose to get employment before choosing a job, and 18.33% choose to prepare with multiple hands at the same time. It can be seen that because of the severe employment situation, college students are no longer selective, and being able to find employment has become a common idea of college students today, unless otherwise planned. In addition, regarding the difficulty in obtaining employment, 75% of the respondents expressed their willingness to work at the grassroots level (such as the west, economically underdeveloped areas and rural areas). If they really can't find a job. Among them, college students' expectation of their monthly salary is relatively low, generally ranging from 1.500 yuan to 4,000 yuan, mainly ranging from 1.000 yuan to 1.500 yuan.
Under the current employment situation, 33.33% of the respondents think that family relationship is the most helpful to their employment, 25% think that various social recruitment, and only 8.33% think that campus recruitment is the most helpful to their employment. It is not difficult to find that the difficulty of employment makes college students unwilling to face job hunting directly, but adopt indirect methods with high success rate. This is closely related to the fact that college students generally face family and school in their lives, but lack the opportunity to face society directly. Therefore, schools and society should provide more jobs. College students hope that the school can take some measures, such as strengthening business ties, striving for more employment opportunities, and calling on alumni to help.
There is no obvious advantage for college students to compete for jobs. Many interviewees said that they lacked practical skills and work experience, and their professional knowledge was not solid. The reasons for this phenomenon are not only students' own reasons, such as not learning professional knowledge well during college, but also some reasons of the school, such as not paying attention to promoting the cultivation of practical skills and not keeping pace with the times in the arrangement of professional courses, which leads to the decoupling of knowledge and demand.
Faced with the current employment difficulties, some students are willing to start a business, but they lack both entrepreneurial experience and start-up funds. Perhaps the school has achieved good results in strengthening college students' entrepreneurship by organizing more courses, activities or setting up entrepreneurship foundations.
Although we found many problems in this survey, the current employment situation is really grim, but as college students, we don't have to be so pessimistic. I believe that under the leadership of the state and the Party, China will get out of this financial crisis sooner or later. With the introduction of the State Council's 4 trillion economic stimulus plan, local economic stimulus plans have been launched in various places, and a large number of state-owned backbone enterprises will face unprecedented development opportunities in the next few years, and the demand for talents is more urgent. In addition, some units in the field of public safety and social services have increased the recruitment of graduates because they are less affected by the crisis. So although it is a bit difficult to get a job now, there are still many opportunities in society. Crisis always coexists with opportunities, and stress often leads to success. As long as we pay attention to strengthening our own quality in all aspects, people who are prepared will not be stumped by the crisis.
As we all know, the employment of college students is not only a matter for college students, but also a matter for schools and society. What we have to do now is how to resist the pressure. If the economy deteriorates further, the first thing to ask is how government departments and universities can make preparations so that our graduates will not be directly exposed to the global financial turmoil. It is important to hold job fairs, but the most important thing is the careful collection, careful evaluation and comprehensive disclosure of information, as well as the skills training and experience exchange of front-line personnel. Only by giving students enough information can we help them make the right choice. Holding a wide range of alumni experience exchange meetings is a good way to get first-hand information as soon as possible and reduce personal detours. During the financial crisis, the disclosure and timely transmission of information is very important, which is the premise to help individuals make decisions and adjust their expectations.
In addition, we should broaden the choice of graduates in many ways. If graduates flock to government departments, it is neither practical nor vicious competition. On the contrary, China urgently needs to formulate social policies, and a large number of social service organizations and professionals will be needed in the next decade. We should take advantage of this situation to encourage the development of such organizations and personnel training. At the same time, it is necessary to make a forward-looking prediction on whether students will continue their studies, allocate corresponding teachers and hardware resources, and avoid policy lag. Finally, fully estimate the life pressure of graduates and give them economic consideration.
Of course, in addition to the help of the government and schools, college students should also improve themselves.
First of all, as a university, we should study hard professional knowledge, consciously cultivate communication skills, pay attention to the improvement of our own quality, and be a useful talent with strong ability and high quality. In addition, while learning professional knowledge, we should also dabble in other related knowledge, strengthen our understanding of social information, and know ourselves and ourselves. Actively cultivate the ability to apply what you have learned, and strive to obtain relevant professional qualification certificates, or do some meaningful part-time jobs, or often talk to people who work, so as to gain corresponding work experience and skills to meet the needs of society.
Secondly, as a college student, we should also cultivate an optimistic attitude and face the future optimistically. Although the future is ever-changing and unpredictable, as long as we are firm in faith and optimistic, no matter how big the storm is, we will remain calm and calmly deal with it. A positive attitude will make a person always see only success, but not failure. Be good at relieving pressure, overcoming difficulties, being good at communication, not giving up easily, and learning to adjust and think.
Finally, as a college student, we should also shape ourselves differently and show our personal charm. Develop your competitive advantage that others don't have, position yourself accurately, don't aim too high and don't sell yourself short. Strengthen my sense of family responsibility and social responsibility, and strive to realize my self-worth. As long as we really do this, I believe that even if the financial crisis continues to worsen, we will be optimistic enough, right? Opportunity always loves those who are prepared. I hope everyone can get a chance and seize it.
After this investigation and study, we have benefited a lot. While mastering the investigation methods, we also learned something that books can't learn, and also invisibly increased our social experience. However, a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Through this social practice survey, we know more about the urgent need to accumulate experience and knowledge, and have more sense of crisis for college students' employment. We advise you to learn more while you are still at school, improve your ability in all aspects, and prepare for going out of society in the future. Finally, I hope that students can compete in the coming workplace, a battlefield without smoke, and occupy their own highlands.
Investigation report on financial needs of college students 2 As the only municipality directly under the central government in the west, xx post office has been commercialized after the separation of posts and telecommunications. With the efforts of the employees of the postal association of the whole city, the "three steps" of turning losses into profits have been successfully realized. As the main business income of postal service, postal financial service has also made great progress and achieved remarkable results in recent years.
First, the status quo of xx postal financial services
1. Electronic remittance: As a traditional postal financial business, remittance transfer is the main way of transferring funds between the public and has a deep mass base. In recent years, with the application of electronic communication technology between banks. It accelerates the transfer of funds and meets the needs of society and users. In order to strengthen its own competitiveness, since 20xx, under the overall arrangement of xx Post and State Post Bureau, it has realized the perfection of exchange transfer and started electronic exchange business. The development of this business. Funds are transmitted through modern electronic network instead of remittance, which greatly shortens the transmission time and enhances the market competitiveness of postal remittance business.
2. Postal savings. As the main business of postal finance, since 1986 resumed operation, it has successfully completed the task of collecting social idle funds, providing more savings options for the country and the people. Xx postal savings, since 1995, it is determined to build a postal savings network. Through years of careful construction, the city's postal savings system has been successfully connected with the national postal savings system, and it has become a member of the largest financial network in China. Fully meet users' demand for capital circulation, through all-out efforts, xx postal savings has become one of the few important parts of xx banking industry, with a market share of about 7%, leaving a good reputation among the people and forming a good mass base. In recent years, xx Postal Savings has successively launched postal green cards (savings cards) and ATM services that participate in POS consumption systems and provide all-weather services. Through these measures, the types of postal savings financial services are effectively enriched and the growing consumer demand of users is met.
3. Financial intermediary business: As a financial intermediary business pursued by banking and postal savings, it has been widely concerned by xx Post Office, and the economic development in the western region has increased significantly. It has opened up a broad market for the development of financial intermediary business in the western region and brought infinite vitality. Xx Post Office actively innovated intermediary business, constantly introduced new brands and expanded market share, which effectively improved the capital stock structure of xx Post Office and reduced business risks.
Second, the constraints affecting the development of xx postal financial services
1, ideological constraints: xx postal finance has formed a certain scale after years of development in IO, but it still has a strong planned economy color in management system and business operation. Shown as backward thinking. Conservative concept, vague understanding, slow action, accustomed to the above arrangement, the following implementation, lack of initiative and innovative spirit, scale effect has not yet formed, prone to disproportionate input and output or huge cost.
2. Constraints of talents and technology: Although xx Post has made great progress in financial talents and technology in recent years, it is still constrained by talents and technology due to its limited strength. Postal finance in employment mechanism. In terms of incentive mechanism and training mechanism, most of them still follow the traditional postal practice, although there are some improvements. However, it still does not adapt to the development of postal financial talents, which directly restricts the development of financial business; Technically, it is funded. Limited by equipment and other conditions, it often can't keep up with development, and its program development ability is weak, and its anti-risk ability is weak.
3. Constraint of management action mode: The development of banking financial business is planned by the Head Office in a unified way, developed in a centralized way and promoted in an all-round way, which shows strong R&D and competitive strength. Due to the lack of complete overall planning of the State Post Bureau, the development of European postal financial services, especially intermediary services, still competes with provincial commercial banks, with a single business type, shallow level and lack of characteristics.
4. Restrictions of national policies. Influenced by the policies and systems of the central bank, postal finance is a quasi-banking financial institution, and many banking businesses cannot be carried out, which is also one of the competitions with commercial banks. Straight at a disadvantage. Irregular competition among commercial banks also makes xx postal finance in a weak position.
Three. Suggestions on the future development of xx postal financial business
The development of xx postal financial business, under the attack of foreign banks and domestic banks, must boldly take the road of innovation in order to occupy a place in the powerful financial market and expand its own development.
1, guided by the concept innovation, adhere to the road of innovation to promote development. China's accession to the WTO is accompanied by severe challenges and unlimited opportunities for development. Facing the major professional banks at home and abroad, xx Post has to overcome many difficulties. Starting from the overall development of China Post, we should seize the opportunities brought by WTO, give full play to our own advantages, actively study countermeasures and boldly practice them in combination with our own characteristics, so as to turn disadvantages into advantages. Through comprehensive market research, clear positioning and innovation, Xx Post will change its business philosophy of relying on deposit balance growth as soon as possible, find new profit growth points and improve the added value of postal financial services. , using the huge customer base that has been formed to bring considerable scale benefits to the enterprise.
2. Take business innovation as the core, and cultivate the postal golden jump color brand. On the basis of strict cost-effectiveness, to maintain traditional business advantages and expand new service points, xx postal finance should actively innovate and have cumulative effects. Business with scale effect and personalized service with market. For example. Increase the green card payment function to maximize customer convenience; Integrate "185" customer center. Telephone banking. Network and other resources, using advanced technology to broaden the function of commercial services. Reduce operating costs; Strengthen cooperation with foreign banks by using their own "local advantages". Joint stock banks. Joint use of securities industry; Intervene in personal microfinance by legal means through agents. Foreign currency savings. Education savings and other businesses that postal finance cannot handle at present.
3. Pay attention to mechanism innovation and cultivate high-quality talents. Xx Post should solve the problem of demand for financial talents, strengthen the construction of talent competition fund and base, strengthen the training of talent team, and establish an effective incentive mechanism for talent growth. Pay attention to attracting qualified talents for the society and increase the technological content and knowledge content of enterprise innovation; Establish an effective incentive mechanism, give high wages, high rewards and high treatment to senior talents, and ensure their fulfillment.
4, relying on technological innovation, using technology to enhance financial brands. The application of high-tech means is the embodiment of the comprehensive strength of banking competition. Xx Post should speed up the construction of financial business information processing system, build an efficient platform on the basis of existing financial computer networks, increase independent research and development in business application fields, and enhance the added value of financial computer networks. Increase the processing function of the business operating system. Improve the processing speed and ability, give full play to the role of information technology, realize the best role of resources, and promote the development of postal finance with high-quality and efficient service means.
Fourth, summary.
Xx postal financial business has been resumed for more than ten years, and has made brilliant achievements through the efforts of all postal workers. It has made great contributions to restoring postal services and activating the national financial market. Now, faced with the opportunity of China's entry into WTO and the development of the western region, xx Post should combine its own advantages, strengthen its own strength, improve the service quality of postal financial products, expand the service scope, enhance the strength of postal financial business, and gain its due position in the fiercely competitive xx financial market.
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