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A. Notice of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the National Basic
What is the school hygiene standard in Jilin Province?
A. Notice of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the National Basic
A. Notice of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the National Basic Standards for Physical Health Conditions of Schools
1. Outpatient department refers to a school health institution that has obtained the practice license of a medical institution and undertakes school preventive health care, health education, prevention and treatment of common diseases and infectious diseases, daily inspection of school health and provides necessary medical services for teachers and students.
2. The clinic refers to a school health institution that has not obtained the practice license of a medical institution, and carries out school preventive health care, health education, prevention and treatment of common diseases and infectious diseases, and daily inspection of school health under the guidance of health professionals.
Boarding schools must set up clinics, and non-boarding schools can set up clinics or health care rooms according to the size of the school. 1. Boarding schools or non-boarding schools with more than 600 students should be equipped with health professional and technical personnel. Health professional and technical personnel should hold health professional qualification certificate.
Non-boarding schools with less than 2600 students should be equipped with health teachers or health professional and technical personnel. Health care teachers are currently qualified teachers.
3. Health professional and technical personnel and health care teachers shall receive training in school health professional knowledge and first aid skills, and obtain corresponding certificates. 1. clinic.
(1) The building area of the clinic should be more than 40m2, and there should be functional divisions to meet the needs of school health work.
(2) The clinic should have the following basic equipment: an eye chart light box, a lever weighing scale, a height sitting meter, a desk and chair measuring ruler, a sphygmomanometer, a stethoscope, a thermometer, a first-aid kit, a tongue depressor, an examination bed, an examination table, an examination stool, a syringe, a dressing tube, a square plate, tweezers, a tourniquet, a medicine box, a dirt bucket, an ultraviolet lamp and a high pressure.
2. Health room.
(1) The construction area of the clinic should be greater than 15 square meters, and there should be functional partitions to meet the needs of school health work.
(2) The health care room should have the following basic equipment: an eye chart light box, a lever weighing scale, a height sitting meter, a desk and chair measuring ruler, a sphygmomanometer, a stethoscope, a thermometer, a first-aid kit, a tongue depressor, an observation bed, an examination table, an examination stool, a tourniquet and a dirt bucket.
B. Chapter 1 of the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Basic Standards for Running Compulsory Education Schools in Jilin Province
General rule
Article 1 In order to clarify the basic requirements for running compulsory education schools and promote the standardization of schools, the Basic Standards for Running Compulsory Education Schools in Jilin Province (hereinafter referred to as the Basic Standards for Running Schools) are formulated in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and provisions and in combination with the actual situation of this province.
Article 2 The basic standards for running schools are applicable to complete primary schools, independent junior high schools, complete secondary schools and schools that implement nine-year compulsory education.
Article 3 The basic standards for running a school are the basic requirements for schools to realize the initial balance of compulsory education in counties (cities, districts).
This "Basic Standards for Running a School" is the basic basis for local governments to evaluate compulsory education schools in the initial stage of promoting compulsory education.
C. national basic standards for school sports hygiene conditions. The second is the basic standards of sports venues and equipment in primary and secondary schools.
(1) Sports venues
1. Primary school playground category Primary school ≤ 18 Class 24 Class 30 or more Track and Field (block) 200m (ring) 1 block 300m (ring) 1 block 300m ~ 400m (ring). 1 basketball court (block) 2 2 3 volleyball court (block) 1 2 2 instrument gymnastics+competition area of 200 square meters and 300 square meters. Nine-year school sports ground category Nine-year school ≤ 18 classes, 27 classes, more than 36 people, track and field (block), 200m (ring) 1. 1 300-400 m (round) 1 basketball court (block) 2 3 volleyball court (block) 1 2 3 apparatus gymnastics+competition area 200 square meters 300 square meters 350 square meters 3. Junior high school sports ground category junior high school ≤ 18 classes, 24 classes and more than 30 people track and field (track and field) 1 300m (ring) 1 300m ~ 400m (ring)/basketball court (block), 2 2 3 volleyball court (block)/kloc-0 50 square meters, 200 square meters, sports ground category, complete middle school ≤ 18 classes, 24 classes, 30 classes and more than 36 classes, track and field (block), 300m (ring) 1 300m (ring)1400m (ring)/. Ueda track (block) 300m (ring) 1 block 300m (ring) 1 block 300m (ring) 1 block 400m (ring)/basketball court (block) 2 2 3 volleyball court (block)/kloc.
2. Track and field should have 1 ~ 2 bunkers (5 ~ 6m long, 2.75 ~ 4m wide and 25 ~ 45m long).
3. Schools in the apparatus gymnastics area can be equipped in a centralized or decentralized way according to the actual situation.
4. Due to the limitation of geographical environment, schools in mountainous areas can't meet the standards, so we can build corresponding sports venues according to local conditions.
(2) Sports equipment
1. Primary school sports equipment
(1) 12 class (including 12 class) serial number equipment name unit configuration quantity Note 1 baton support 6-8 2 small fence support or drill ring support 8- 10 3 starting gun support 1 4 flag pole (barrel 9 jump board 1 15 small gymnastics mat 20 16 low horizontal bar 1 17 pole climbing or rope climbing1/8 shuttlecock only 40 19 short jump rope. 3 Small football or soft volleyball only needs 20 24 small football gates or volleyball stands 1 25 table tennis table 1 26 table tennis racket or badminton racket 20 27 table tennis or badminton stand 2 28 table tennis or badminton 20 29 tape recorder 1 30 vital capacity tester 1. (2)/KOOC-0/3 shift or above (including/KOOC-0/3 shift) Equipment quantity Name/KOOC-0/baton support 8 2 small hurdle (or drill ring) crossing/KOOC-0/03 starting gun support/KOOC-0/4 flagpole (barrel) root 8 5 seconds. Root 2 8 Mountain Balcony 1 9 Bouncing Box Pay10 Springboard Blocking 2 65438+ 0 12 Small sandbags only 20 12 Baseballs only 20 13 Solid balls only 20 14 Throwing. 0 16 big gymnastics mat 6 17 small gymnastics mat 20 18 low horizontal bar 2 19 high horizontal bar 1 20 rib room 1 2 1 flat ladder frame120. Short jump rope root 40 25 long jump rope root 8 26 small basketball only 20 27 small basketball stand pay 2 28 small football only 20 29 small football door pay 1 30 soft volleyball only 20 3 1 volleyball stand pay 2 32 table tennis table 2 33 table tennis racket or badminton racket pay 20 34 table tennis or badminton net rack. Hand in 2 35 table tennis or badminton or badminton 20 36 recorder 1 37 vital capacity tester 2 Note: The equipment marked ""is low-value consumable equipment and should be replenished in time.
2 middle school sports equipment (including nine-year compulsory schools, junior middle schools, complete middle schools, secondary vocational schools and senior middle schools)
(1) 12 class (including 12 class) The following serial number equipment name unit allocation quantity Note 1 baton support 8 2 hurdle support 10 3 starting gun support 1 4 flagpole (barrel) root 8 5 seconds pedestal 2 6 jumps over the head. 2 8 Goat or Jumping Box Platform 1 9 Springboard Block10 Bottom Ball 24 1 Solid Ball 24 12 Shot Put 8 13 Tape Roll 1 14 Small Gymnastics Pad Cross 1 16 high horizontal bar cross 2 17 high parallel bars cross 1 18 sword handle 24 20 club root 24 2 1 short skipping rope root 48 22 long skipping rope root 12 23. 2 26 Football or Soft Volleyball Only 24 27 Football Gate or Volleyball Rack Pay/KOOC-0/28 Volleyball Rack Pay 2 29 Table Tennis Table Sheet/KOOC-0/30 Table Tennis or Badminton Rack Pay 24 3/KOOC-0/Table Tennis or Badminton Only 24 32 Table Tennis or Badminton Rack Pay/KOOC-0/33 Recorder/KOOC-0/34. The serial number of vitality test instrument 2 (2) 13 or above (including 13) Equipment name unit allocation quantity Remarks 1 baton support 12 2 hurdle crossing 10 3 starting gun support 1 4 flagpole (barrel) 38+0 7 High Jump Bar Root 2 8 Mountain Balcony 1 9 Jumping Box Crossing10 Springboard Blocking 2 1 1 Baseball 24 12 Solid Ball 24 13 Shot Put/Kloc-0. +0 15 big gymnastics mat 8 16 small gymnastics mat 24 17 low horizontal bar pay 2 18 high horizontal bar pay 2 19 low parallel bars pay 2 20 high parallel bars pay 2 2 1 rib house 2 22 flat ladder/kloc-0. Clubs 24 25 Short Skipping Roots 48 26 Long Skipping Roots 12 27 Tug of War Roots 1 28 Basketball only 24 29 Basketball Stand Pay 3 30 Foot Ball Only 24 3 1 Football Door Pay 1 32 Soft Volleyball Only 24 33 Volleyball Stand Pay 3 34 Table Tennis Table 2 35. Pay for table tennis bat or badminton bat 24 36 table tennis bat or badminton bat 24 37 table tennis bat or badminton rack 1 38 recording instrument 1 39 spirometer Table 2 Note: The equipment marked with ""is low-value consumable equipment and should be replenished in time.
All primary and secondary schools should set up sports equipment rooms according to the class size of the school.
D Inspection Standards Notice of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the Basic Standards for the Trial Implementation of Physical Health Conditions in National Schools
1. Consultation: past history, fever, cough history or other obvious discomfort symptoms.
2. Physical examination items: heart, lung, liver, spleen and blood pressure.
3. Ophthalmic examination items: naked eye hyperopia, trachoma and acute infectious conjunctivitis.
4. Oral examination: teeth and periodontal tissue.
5. Surgical examination items: head, neck, spine, limbs, skin and lymph nodes.
6. Morphological indicators: height and weight.
7. Liver function: alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin.
8. Tuberculin test. 1. Health care institutions with legal person status and the Practice License of Medical Institutions can undertake regular physical examinations for primary and secondary school students only after being filed by the education administrative department.
2. There are specialized preventive health examination departments and auxiliary functional facilities, and there are health examination places independent of the diagnosis and treatment area. The standard of health examination fee shall be determined by the relevant provincial departments. The health examination fees for students in compulsory education are paid by the public funds of the school, and the health examination fees for other students are formulated by the provincial level.
E equipment and important requirements stipulated by the state for schools and hospitals.
clinic
(1) The building area of the clinic should be more than 40m2, and there should be functional divisions to meet the needs of school health work.
(2) The clinic should have the following basic equipment: an eye chart light box, a lever weighing scale, a height sitting meter, a desk and chair measuring ruler, a sphygmomanometer, a stethoscope, a thermometer, a first-aid kit, a tongue depressor, an examination bed, an examination table, an examination stool, a syringe, a dressing tube, a square plate, tweezers, a tourniquet, a medicine box, a dirt bucket, an ultraviolet lamp and a high pressure.
(1) Basic requirements
Give students a physical examination every year and establish student health records. Local education administrative departments and schools should choose medical and health institutions that meet the relevant requirements to undertake the physical examination of students.
(2) Physical examination items
1. Consultation: past medical history, recent fever, cough history or other obvious discomfort symptoms.
2. Physical examination items: heart, lung, liver, spleen and blood pressure.
3. Ophthalmic examination items: naked eye hyperopia, trachoma and acute infectious conjunctivitis.
4. Oral examination: teeth and periodontal tissue.
5. Surgical examination items: head, neck, spine, limbs, skin and lymph nodes.
6. Morphological indicators: height and weight.
7. Liver function: alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin.
8. Tuberculin test.
(5) Extended reading of school hygiene standards in Jilin Province.
Infirmary management system
In order to create a good medical environment for school teachers and students and ensure the health of school teachers and students, this system is formulated.
1, strictly abide by the state regulations on drug management and the rules and regulations of the school, establish the consciousness of serving teachers and students, be polite, behave dignified, have a civilized language, have a kind attitude and have a good professional ethics.
2. Seriously study business technology, have excellent medical skills, love their jobs, and have good ideology and morality.
3, fully implement the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with treatment", and conscientiously do a good job in the treatment and health care of common diseases of teachers and students in schools.
4, the establishment of outpatient service system, medical records, prescription writing should be standardized, do a good job of preservation, in case of acute patients should be first aid, because of limited technology and medical equipment can not get good treatment, should be promptly transferred or sent to urban hospitals.
5, drugs, medical equipment procurement should be approved by the * * * department of medical units procurement, and make a good account of drugs, medical equipment procurement.
6, drugs to someone who's in charge of management, classification neatly and make product name identification. Once mildewed and expired drugs are found, they should stop selling in time and take them off the shelves for treatment.
7, strict implementation of drugs, medical devices management regulations and operating procedures, often check the medical devices and disinfection in accordance with the provisions. Used disposable medical and health supplies shall not be discarded at will, and shall be destroyed in a centralized way.
8. Strengthen the prevention, publicity and education of common diseases, frequently-occurring diseases and infectious diseases, and assist the health and epidemic prevention departments to do a good job in school health and epidemic prevention.
9. Do a good job in medical services for various large-scale examinations and activities in schools.
10, keep the clinic clean and sanitary.
Network-the basic standard of national school sports hygiene conditions
Nanchang institute of technology-infirmary management system
F. Notice of the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Finance on Printing and Distributing the National Basic Standards for School Physical Education and Hygiene Conditions
1. The per capita use area of ordinary classrooms: not less than 1. 15 square meters in primary schools and not less than 1. 12 square meters in middle schools.
2. The front edge of the desk in the front row of the classroom should be more than 2 meters away from the blackboard.
3. There should be a longitudinal walkway not less than 0.6 meters wide between desks in the classroom, and a transverse walkway not less than 0.6 meters should be set behind the classroom. The back edge of the back table is not more than 9 meters away from the blackboard. 1. Every student in the classroom should have a seat.
Each classroom should have at least two different types of desks and chairs. 1. The blackboard should be intact without damage and glare, with good pen hanging performance and easy wiping.
2. The vertical distance between the lower edge of the blackboard and the platform ground: 0.8 ~ 0.9 m in primary school and1~1.1m in middle school; The height of the podium desktop from the classroom floor is generally 1.2m.. 1. The classroom light with one side lighting should enter the left side of the student seat, and the main lighting window of the classroom with two sides lighting should be located on the left side.
2. The classroom walls and ceilings are white or light-colored, and the windows should be made of colorless transparent glass.
3. The glass-to-ground ratio of classroom lighting (the ratio of window light transmission area to indoor floor area) should not be less than 1: 6. 1. The illuminance of desks and blackboards shall be not less than 150LX and 200LX respectively, and the illuminance distribution shall be uniform. Artificial lighting should be supplemented when natural lighting is insufficient.
2. The classroom lighting should be equipped with 9 fluorescent lamps with 40 watts or more, and meet the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection. The lamp tube should be placed perpendicular to the blackboard. Classroom lighting should use lamps with lampshades, not naked lamps. The hanging height of the lamp from the desktop is 1.7- 1.9 meters.
3. Blackboard lighting should be equipped with two 40W fluorescent lamps with lampshades. 1. Classrooms in cold areas should be equipped with ventilation window and heating equipment.
2. Newly renovated classrooms should be indoor air testing, which can be put into use only if they meet the indoor air quality standards, and keep ventilation.
G. Hygienic standards for school dormitories
In order to cultivate good living habits and do a good job in dormitory hygiene, the Hospital Life Department announced the following inspection standards according to the General Requirements for Health and Safety Inspection of Student Dormitories: 1. Bed: the sheets are flat, the quilts are neatly stacked, clothes are not hung on the bed, and other items are not placed in disorder; 2. Floor: the floor is clean and free of garbage and water, and other items in the dormitory are placed in a reasonable and orderly manner according to the actual situation. 3. Balcony and windowsill: The items on the balcony should be placed neatly, and the garbage should be disposed of in time. 4. Desktop: Books on the desktop and bookshelf should be placed neatly, daily necessities should be placed uniformly, and chairs and stools should be placed neatly in time. 5. Radiator: Don't put anything on the radiator, there is no sanitary corner near the radiator. Scoring rules: The Life Department scores the above requirements in five ways: 1. Ground (30 points): 5 points for garbage on the ground, 5 points for water accumulation on the ground, 5 points for shoes and socks lying around the house, and 5 points for cigarette butts or bottles lying around the ground. Beds (20 points): 5 points for each non-overlapping bed; 5 points will be deducted for hanging clothes on each bed at will, and 5 points will be deducted for arranging bedding and other clothes neatly until the deduction is finished. 3. Tables and chairs (15): 5 points will be deducted for untidy bookshelves, 5 points for untidy desktops and 5 points for untidy chairs. 4. Balcony or windowsill (15): 5 points will be deducted for sundries and untidy cleaning tools on the balcony, and 5 points will be deducted for stagnant water on the unclean ground; Deduct 5 points for dust on the windowsill, and 5 points for items on the windowsill: 5. Others (25 points): 5 points will be deducted for items stacked on the radiator, and 5 points will be deducted for sanitary dead corners near the radiator; 5 points will be deducted for the air with obvious odor, 10 points will be deducted for the illegal appliances, and 100 points will be deducted for each dormitory. If there is no one in the dormitory during the inspection of the periodic inspection notice, the dormitory will be rated as unqualified. Reward and punishment measures: Life Department conducts dormitory hygiene inspection for all grades at 5: 45pm every Thursday: 1. In the week's inspection results, the top three dormitories in each grade will be informed of praise; 2. In a week's inspection results, informed criticism will be conducted for dormitories with inspection scores below 80 points in each grade, and the above notification results will be announced in hospital offices and dormitory buildings in each grade in time; 3. There are five dormitories that have been admitted to informed criticism for three consecutive times each semester, and the item of "health" in the comprehensive quality evaluation of all members of the dormitory is marked as "zero". 4. If there are 5 dormitories in informed criticism or 3 dormitories in informed criticism for 3 consecutive times each semester, all the qualifications of the dormitory members and their classes in that year will be cancelled; 5. The members of dormitories that have been criticized many times (more than 5 times) every semester and still do not change will be reported to the school by the Life Department for disciplinary action.
H. When was the National Basic Standard for School Physical Education Health promulgated?
In 2007.
According to the requirements of "Opinions of Central the State Council on Strengthening Youth Physical Education and Strengthening Teenagers' Physique" (Zhong Fa [2007] No.7), in order to ensure the normal development of physical education and health work in primary and secondary schools and the healthy growth of the majority of primary and secondary school students, this "Basic Trial Implementation of Physical Education and Health Conditions in Schools", "Regulations on School Hygiene Work" and the existing relevant standards and policies on primary and secondary school buildings, teaching hygiene and life hygiene are formulated according to the School Physical Education Regulations.
This standard is applicable to full-time primary schools, junior high schools and senior high schools (including secondary vocational schools and private primary and secondary schools). The standard defines the necessary conditions for carrying out school sports health work from the aspects of physical education teachers, sports venues and equipment, teaching health, living facilities, health room equipment, and student physical examination. It is the most basic requirement of the state to carry out school physical education and health work, the most basic standard that primary and secondary schools should meet, and the important content of educational inspection, supervision and evaluation. All localities should inspect primary and secondary schools according to this standard. Those who have not yet reached this standard should actively create conditions to meet the standard requirements as soon as possible. All localities should build, rebuild and expand primary and secondary schools in accordance with this standard. A few areas that cannot meet the requirements of this standard due to special geographical environment and special difficulties should formulate corresponding measures to ensure the needs of school sports venues.
Under the leadership of the people at the corresponding level, all localities should actively create conditions, increase investment, and constantly improve the conditions for running schools. Encourage qualified areas to formulate standards for school sports hygiene conditions higher than this standard according to local conditions.
First, the "National Basic Standards for School Physical Education Hygiene Conditions" III. Basic standards of teaching health in primary and secondary schools
classroom
1. The per capita use area of ordinary classrooms: not less than 1. 15 square meters in primary schools and not less than 1. 12 square meters in middle schools.
2. The front edge of the desk in the front row of the classroom should be more than 2 meters away from the blackboard.
3. There should be a longitudinal walkway not less than 0.6 meters wide between desks in the classroom, and a transverse walkway not less than 0.6 meters should be set behind the classroom. The back edge of the back table is not more than 9 meters away from the blackboard.
(2) Tables and chairs
1. Every student in the classroom should have a seat.
Each classroom should have at least two different types of desks and chairs.
(3) Blackboard
1. The blackboard should be intact without damage and glare, with good pen hanging performance and easy wiping.
2. The vertical distance between the lower edge of the blackboard and the platform ground: 0.8 ~ 0.9 m in primary school and1~1.1m in middle school; The height of the podium desktop from the classroom floor is generally1.2m. ..
(4) Classroom lighting
1. The classroom light with one-sided lighting should enter from the left side of the student seat, and the main lighting window of the classroom with two-sided lighting should be located on the left side.
2. The classroom walls and ceilings are white or light-colored, and the windows should be made of colorless transparent glass.
3. The glass-to-ground ratio of classroom lighting (the ratio of window light transmission area to indoor floor area) should not be less than 1: 6.
(5) Classroom lighting
1. The illuminance of desks and blackboards shall be not less than 150LX and 200LX respectively, and the illuminance distribution shall be uniform. Artificial lighting should be supplemented when natural lighting is insufficient.
2. The classroom lighting should be equipped with 9 fluorescent lamps with 40 watts or more, and meet the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection. The lamp tube should be placed perpendicular to the blackboard. Classroom lighting should use lamps with lampshades, not naked lamps. The hanging height of the lamp from the desktop is 1.7- 1.9 meters.
3. Blackboard lighting should be equipped with two 40W fluorescent lamps with lampshades.
(6) classroom microclimate
1. Classrooms in cold areas should be equipped with ventilation window and heating equipment.
2. Newly renovated classrooms should be indoor air testing, which can be put into use only if they meet the indoor air quality standards, and keep ventilation.
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