Huaibei COFCO recruitment

Looking back on Yongjia in the past, the years of wandering in the Central Plains. Wearing rags and smelling of fish? . The Yongjia Rebellion was actually caused by northerners moving southward. Since the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, ethnic minorities have shown signs of moving inward. In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was even more out of control. In the end, the Central Plains became a battlefield for foreign competition. And crossing the south with the crown of clothes is also a story of northerners moving south.

At that time, Si Marui led the Central Plains literati to establish Jiangzuo, and finally formed the Eastern Jin regime with the help of Wang Dao. No matter Hu people or Zhongyuan people, they always like to go south. One is to pursue a better living environment, and the other is to avoid war.

(a), swim against the current, do not advance or retreat.

Unify the secluded capital, vast wilderness, animal husbandry migration and hunting in the north? . It seems to be a historical law that northerners move south. Whenever there are frequent wars in the north, rulers or people like to take refuge in the south. For example, Xuanzong fled Sichuan into Sichuan, Jian Yan crossed south, and many small courts in Nanming. After losing the north, they all competed with the enemy in the south. However, during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were signs to the contrary.

1. Countless wars and displacements

Better be a rich dog than a nuisance? . Everyone wants to live in a peaceful social environment. In the event of war, people's lives will be like dirt. This has been the case several times in history. The Northern and Southern Dynasties can be said to be the darkest period in China's history. At that time, regime changes were very frequent, so you can sing and I will appear.

However, the nobles of the former imperial clan often became a thorn in the side and a thorn in the flesh when the new master succeeded to the throne. Therefore, southerners moved northward, in fact, mainly those royal nobles who were pampered. Because they have certain economic strength, but they are also very afraid of liquidation. Just go straight to the north, maybe you can get good treatment.

During the Hou Jing Rebellion, many northerners moved south. Shu Wei? Children in Xiao Yan compete from Yanzhou in the north to Xiangtan, and then to Xuzhou and Xiangtan in the west. . ? In the third year of Taiqing, Wang Xiangui sent Shouyang to the Eastern Wei Dynasty? . Northern history? During the Tianbao period of the Northern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Liang and Emperor Huai entered the Northern Qi Dynasty? .

2. Take the land to the ground and pay a high salary.

Respect is mutual. If you want to gain supremacy after going to other countries, you must have some real skills. Hou Jing chaos beam, south beam imperial clan children were packet everywhere. Moreover, everyone is naturally scared when they see the collapse of the empire.

At this time, only the northern countries can accommodate them. Xiao's nobles, using their own land enfeoffment system, are equivalent to making a warlord. In exchange for their protection, protect them from the slaughter of Hou Jing, this account is very cost-effective. Besides, these people have many choices.

Just like the change of Jiangling, in addition to going to the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties, many imperial clan children went to the Western Wei Dynasty. Whoever bids high will go to him. No matter which regime in the north, this large area of land can be obtained without moving a single soldier. In order to avoid the war, the nobles in the south began to go north gradually. Besides, many of them were captured after the defeat.

In fact, to put it bluntly, I am incompetent and used to the unrestrained life at ordinary times. In the face of the coming war, there is no choice but to surrender to other countries for temporary security. There is only one reason for all independent migration, that is, the land where you live now makes it difficult for you to continue.

Southern aristocrats moved northward for fear of liquidation or because they didn't want to suffer from war again. Some people don't have their own fiefs, but they have gold and silver treasures, and their travel expenses are very rich. Compared with them, people at the bottom are the coolest.

(2), good, what will happen next.

Xing, the people suffer; Death, people suffer? . In fact, the mainstream of moving northward is civilians with no social status, no economic ability and nothing except the upper class. After the ethnic minorities entered the Central Plains, they fought for years and attacked each other, resulting in a sharp drop in population. The land in the Central Plains has been relatively fertile since ancient times. If the fertile land is uncultivated and there are no crows thousands of miles away, it will be very embarrassing for the rulers.

Because no one can't pay taxes, and if taxes don't come up, they can't support the huge military expenditure, and there is a danger of national subjugation.

1. Take the initiative to return to the north to find vitality.

After Yongjia Rebellion, a large number of northerners moved south. At the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, southerners moved northward on a large scale. Among these people, the main force is the common people. ? Water flows downwards and people go upwards? Since the current living environment cannot meet the most basic living conditions, it is better to take the initiative to go north.

Northern history? In the fifteenth year of the unification of the Western Wei Dynasty, the secretariat of Liangzhou led a population of 50,000 into the DPRK? ; ? Yuanhe five years, more than 32 thousand people in the north and south? . There are not many records about people entering the Northern Dynasties, but there are quite a few. The south is overcrowded. At this time, the north is relatively more promising than its own country.

In fact, the ultimate reason is that a large area of wasteland in the Central Plains has not been reclaimed. Moreover, after they go, they can alleviate the pressure of the current regime, and those rulers naturally welcome them with both hands; For itself, it can temporarily escape from the war, and it is important to eat two full meals with peace of mind.

2. Being taken into the country and willing to be a slave.

Meng Ziyun? People in the territory don't take the government boundary, and the country doesn't take the risk of mountains and rivers? . But through the ages, very few people can reach this level. The original sixteen countries or the later Northern Dynasties plundered the people's power in the south. "Zhou Shu? Under Emperor Wen? And the western Wei dynasty broke Jiangling, and its officials and people returned to it, which was a handmaiden of 100 thousand? .

This is the largest time in history that the North China regime plundered civilians. These people are powerless against the powerful regime. And the country to which they originally belonged is even less capable of protecting them. So we can only watch the people become slaves of Xianbei people.

After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, in order to consolidate the rule, it also began to plunder the people in the south on a large scale. Moreover, the Chen dynasty at that time was very weak and could only be slaughtered. The last time happened before the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and unified the whole country. There have been wars in the north all the year round, and the population has dropped sharply.

Without slaves from the bottom, their thrones are naturally restless. Therefore, the northward movement of these people is very involuntary.

(3) It is obviously stronger in the north and weaker in the south.

At the beginning of Yongjia, people lost their jobs after years of looting, and exiles joined in. . When Guan Yi crossed south, he watched the aristocratic families and dignitaries move south in succession. Many people don't want to live under the rule of foreigners, so they follow the court into Jiangnan. During the period of Liang and Chen, many people began to migrate to the north. The important reason is that the development prospect of the northern regime far exceeds that of its own country, and there are many factors such as avoiding disasters and chaos.

1. Trees move to death and people move to life.

Everyone has the right to pursue a better life, which is also the fundamental factor to promote the continuous progress of society. For people in the late Northern and Southern Dynasties, their ancestors tried their best to settle in the south in order to escape the war. At this time, Jiangnan has been plunged into chaos because of the Hou Jing Rebellion and the Gangneung Rebellion.

If you have the ability to choose, no one wants to live with swords and swords all day. In the history books, the most recorded group that moved northward was the imperial nobles facing North Korea. They developed northward for two reasons. First of all, joining is your own initiative. ? Liang Wudi's younger brother, Hui, the son of King Poyang, ran to Qi? ; ? And Jiangling chaos, Xiao should go to Chang 'an with He Tuo? .

Because of the war or the infighting between the ruling groups, these people can't continue to live by fiefs. Although I didn't bring my own fief, it was brilliant after all. So on the whole, it was given a discount. In addition, some people were defeated and captured.

No matter what these two reasons are, their affiliation will never be isolated. Even if no city can provide it, there are plenty of gold and silver treasures or soldiers and slaves. Generally speaking, the treatment will not be very bad.

2. Speculative psychology

In addition to the royal family and the civilian class, the literati class is also a group of people who can not be underestimated in the process of moving north. At that time, in addition to the traditional gentry, there were many emerging civilians.

Because of the frequent change of the ruling regime and the constant emergence of infighting, many literati began to go north. After all, the cultural context of the Northern Dynasties was far less developed than that of the Southern Dynasties. Therefore, in their eyes, the north is their future. As a result, civilian literati met high officials and moved to the north one after another.

After tasting the sweetness, the northern regime began to gradually force the literati to migrate. Because of the excellent military strength in the north, scholars and officials from all over the country were forcibly taken to their own sites after winning. There are not a few such people, such as Wu Mingche, Pei Bi, Zhan Wenhe and Geng Xun.

Do not harm filial piety, but worry about father? . In addition, many people moved to the Northern Dynasties under the influence of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom. Most of them were captured by their wives or parents in the war. In order to reunite with their families, they survived and resolutely went to the north to reunite with their families.

In addition, during the cultural exchange, many people were forcibly detained. ? In the second year of Taiqing, Xu Ling was sent to the Eastern Wei Dynasty. Hou Jing rebelled and was forced to stay here? . In the name of "After Beijing" being unsafe, the rulers fooled the literati in the Southern Dynasties and left them behind.

Conclusion:

At the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people moved northward on a large scale, which was nothing more than active and passive factors. Take the initiative, because there are countless infighting or wars in the imperial court, it is difficult to continue to live, so choose a relatively good living environment; Among them, the most passive. The north has been in war for years, and the population is sparse, so it began to plunder the population. In fact, whatever the reason, the main reason is that the northern regime is tough and the southern regime is weak.

References:

New five dynasties history

History of the Old Five Dynasties