Xiong'an new area can build one or more high-level universities.

Xiong'an new area can build one or more high-level universities.

As another national new district after Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New Area, since its birth, xiong'an new area has been shouldering the multiple missions of "concentrating on relieving Beijing's non-capital function, exploring a new model for optimizing the development of densely populated areas, adjusting and optimizing the urban layout and spatial structure of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and cultivating a new engine for innovation-driven development". Among them, as an important part of resolving Beijing's non-capital function and implementing innovative development strategy, whether universities and scientific research institutions in Beijing move into the new district has always been the focus of public attention.

As early as the founding of xiong'an new area, any director of the National Development and Reform Commission said in an interview that one of the key tasks in planning and building xiong'an new area is to take innovation drive as the fundamental driving force for the development of the new district and guide innovation elements to gather in the new district. Support the new district to create a good innovation atmosphere from the aspects of innovation carrier, operation mechanism and development environment, attract high-end innovative talents and teams, and strive to build innovative highland and new science and technology city.

What kind of planning will the new science and education innovation center have? How will universities and scientific research institutions be laid out in Xiong 'an? Since the establishment of the new district for half a year, with the advancement of related work, more and more people have begun to look forward to it.

Universities and scientific research institutions: throwing olive branches one after another

2065438+On August 23, 2005, the outline of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development plan was released, and the strategic positioning of the three provinces and cities of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei was officially announced. Among them, the capital Beijing is positioned as the national political center, cultural center, international exchange center and scientific and technological innovation center.

According to the plan, Beijing will focus on the development of these four core functions in the future and ease other non-core functions. And "some social public service functions such as education, medical care and training institutions" is one of the non-capital core functions that must be clearly resolved.

20 16 September, the "Beijing Education Reform and Development Plan during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" (20 16-2020) proposed that in order to implement the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, promote the orderly relocation of undergraduate education in some ordinary colleges and universities in Beijing, support Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cooperation in running schools, set up disciplines and specialties, establish school alliances, and promote quality teaching. The National Development and Reform Commission also said at the previous press conference that a number of Beijing-Tianjin universities will open branch schools and branches in Hebei in the future.

As "Beijing's non-capital function centralized bearing place", xiong'an new area's planning in the field of education is based on this idea.

Up to now, through mutual visits of leaders and in-depth communication, the new district has reached a preliminary intention with more than 20 universities in Beijing: according to different situations, each university hopes to move to Xiong 'an in the form of overall relocation, partial relocation, new campus construction or organization of scientific research and teaching consortium. According to the requirements of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the related work is still in the preliminary communication stage.

Although the specific solutions and planning routes are still unclear, the layout of some universities and scientific research institutions in Xiong 'an has begun to take shape. According to public reports, on May 1 1, Hao Ping, secretary of the Party Committee of Peking University, and his party had a discussion with Zhao Kezhi, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People's Congress, and Xu Qin, deputy secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and governor. Hao Ping said that Peking University will make full use of school resources and actively connect with xiong'an new area in medical care, education and training; In terms of specialty deployment, we will tilt high-quality frontier disciplines to xiong'an new area.

After the meeting, Peking University and Hebei Province reached five understandings on supporting the planning and construction of xiong'an new area: First, Peking University will give full play to its advantages in medical resources and plan to establish a first-class medical center in xiong'an new area with complete disciplines, integrating scientific research, personnel training and medical services; 2. Guanghua School of Management of Peking University plans to establish a training center in xiong'an new area to carry out high-end training for enterprise talents and management talents; 3. Peking University cooperates with relevant state departments to establish a PPP center, focusing on the construction of xiong'an new area; 4. According to the unified deployment of the Ministry of Education, Peking University and other well-known universities have laid out high-quality educational resources in xiong'an new area; 5. Peking University and Hebei Province will continue to strengthen cooperation and send more talents for the development of Hebei and the planning and construction of xiong'an new area.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Bureau, many universities, including China Renmin University, Beijing Forestry University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China Agricultural University and Beijing Sport University, approached xiong'an new area. Among them, China People's University proposed to build a "traditional Chinese medicine hall" to inherit and carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine culture in the new area, and China Agricultural University proposed to build a "China University of Life Science and Technology".

Beijing Sport University proposes to build a college of sports medicine and rehabilitation, give full play to the advantages of education, training and scientific research, and provide professional support in manpower and intelligence for the construction and development of sports in the new area while combining the needs of rehabilitation medicine in xiong'an new area.

At the end of August, Cao Xuetao, president of China Academy of Medical Sciences, and Li Guoqin, secretary of the Party Committee, visited xiong'an new area and planned to build Xiong 'an Branch and Graduate School of China Academy of Medical Sciences. China Academy of Medical Sciences hopes to cultivate and attract high-end medical talents by building a graduate school, and build an innovative medical talent training base integrating medical teaching, scientific research, production and prevention in the new district. At the same time, it will also make use of the advantages of medical information resources and services to build a health big data research center, and build a high-end platform for biological R&D innovation around the fields of drug research and development and biotechnology transformation, relying on the resources and advantages of many scientific research institutes.

Basic Education and Medical Care: "Building Four" and "Supporting Four"

On August 17, Beijing and Hebei Province signed the Strategic Cooperation Agreement on Promoting the Planning and Construction of xiong'an new area in Hebei Province (hereinafter referred to as the Agreement). According to the agreement, Beijing will closely focus on the overall requirements of xiong'an new area's construction and development, and carry out strategic cooperation with Hebei Province in seven aspects: collaborative innovation, infrastructure, ecological governance, industrial upgrading, public services, urban planning, and talent exchange, so as to pool superior resources and fully support the construction of xiong'an new area.

Among them, in order to promote the development of high-quality education, medical care and other resources to xiong'an new area, improve the service level of the new district, create a good living environment, and attract more talents for the construction of a new science and education city, Beijing has finalized a series of projects in advance to support the construction of xiong'an new area. The project is mainly divided into two parts: "Building Four" and "Supporting Four".

"Building Four" refers to the 1 high-level kindergartens, primary schools, complete middle schools and general hospitals invested by Beijing in the form of "turnkey project" in xiong'an new area. Beijing is responsible for investment and construction, which will be handed over to xiong'an new area after completion. xiong'an new area entrusts Beijing's first-class education group and medical group to manage it. The newly-built three schools and 1 hospital are supported by Beijing Beihai Kindergarten, Shi Jia Hutong Primary School, Beijing No.4 Middle School and xuanwu hospital respectively.

On the other hand, "Bangsi" means that Hebei Province has selected/kloc-0 kindergartens, primary schools, complete middle schools and general hospitals (***4 hospitals) in xiong'an new area, and Beijing has adopted the methods of trusteeship, collectivization, establishment of medical consortia, and sent excellent management teams, teachers and courses *.

In addition to the above three schools, some schools in Beijing, including the Middle School Attached to the National People's Congress, the Primary School Attached to Tsinghua, and the Primary School Attached to Peking University, have expressed their intention to provide counterpart assistance and assistance in the field of basic education in xiong'an new area. Among them, Beijing Normal University also put forward the idea of setting up an education group.

"Public * * * services need a high degree of synergy, one is the synergy between resources, and the other is to combine the characteristics of the local population. For example, the local area is dominated by young people, and it is necessary to appropriately increase the proportion of kindergartens and primary schools, because as a' city of youth', there is definitely a great demand in this regard. Therefore, we are also coordinating the layout of this area, including policy communication with urban and rural planning and population planning departments. There is no particularly clear conclusion. " Relevant research experts said that at present, the key points of basic education construction in xiong'an new area are kindergartens, primary schools and junior high schools. "We are also conducting research, including docking with the Ministry of Education and some famous research institutions to deepen our public service system planning."

It is understood that three counties in xiong'an new area (namely, Xiongxian, Anxin and Rongcheng) have selected three schools to declare to the new district, pending the final assistance to the schools. "For this part of public services, we must take the lead in layout and development. Including the specific help schools implemented by the August 17 agreement, we hope to start school in September next year. " The person in charge told China Newsweek.

In the middle and late August, the relevant persons in charge of basic education in three counties of xiong'an new area went to Beijing to discuss specific assistance programs with counterpart schools, which is currently in the running-in stage. Gao, deputy director of Rongcheng Education Bureau, told China that although there is no clear plan, the school has begun to make basic preparations. "The simplest thing is to let teachers read more books and improve their cultural literacy; Do more training, go out for a walk and engage in internal communication. " In his view, due to the differences in basic education and regional culture between Beijing and Hebei, the docking between schools is not simply to improve the standards of hardware facilities, but more importantly, the integration of educational concepts and the improvement of quality. He said, "This is a long-term project, not overnight."

In fact, in order to respond to the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, accelerate the transfer of Beijing's functions and improve the teaching quality of Baoding's basic education, Beijing Bayi School signed an agreement with Baoding National High-tech Zone Management Committee and Hebei Dufu Investment Co., Ltd. as early as 2065438+July 2005, and the three parties cooperated to establish Beijing Bayi School Baoding Branch.

20 1 June1,Baoding Branch of Beijing Bayi Middle School officially opened. The branch school invested 450 million yuan, and besides classrooms, it also built a hanging garden, a glass room swimming pool, a theater and a gymnasium. The school is a nine-year system, and the management, teachers and teaching of the school are synchronized and seamlessly connected with Beijing Bayi School. The management team and leaders of all disciplines are selected by Beijing Bayi School. At the same time, the municipal government gives part of the preparation and financial expenditure, and strives to gather and build the most competitive teachers in the country.

In terms of medical treatment, according to the agreement, Beijing Maternity Hospital, Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Municipal Health and Family Planning Supervision Office and other health institutions will also provide counterpart support for relevant institutions in xiong'an new area. The two provinces and cities will also speed up the cross-regional transfer and docking of social insurance, promote instant settlement of medical treatment in different places, mutual recognition of clinical test results of medical institutions, data sharing of medical imaging examinations, and improve the old-age security service system.

The relevant person in charge said that the main task at present is to focus on improving the basic medical level of the three counties and building the overall capacity of the health system.

Innovation and technological transformation: building a global innovation highland

As the country's "Millennium Plan", the goal of xiong'an new area is to build a green and livable new city, an innovation-driven development leading area, a coordinated development demonstration area and an open development pioneer area, and strive to build an innovative development demonstration area that implements the new development concept.

In an interview with Xinhua News Agency, Xu, director of the Expert Advisory Committee on Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development and honorary chairman of the Presidium of China Academy of Engineering, made it clear that undertaking the function relief of non-capital is the primary task of establishing the new district. "The relief function undertaken should meet the development needs of the new district. The key point is to keep up with the world development trend, cultivate and develop scientific and technological innovation enterprises in a targeted manner, develop high-end high-tech industries, actively absorb and gather innovative factor resources, cultivate new kinetic energy, and create a new engine of innovation-driven development with great significance in the country. "

Many experts pointed out that xiong'an new area should first serve the needs of local industrial development, and the institutions highly related to the industries in the new district are the key recipients.

In fact, in recent years, in order to undertake Beijing's non-capital function, especially in education, Hebei Province and Baoding City have made arrangements and explored a series of related models.

Take Rongcheng County as an example. As the largest clothing industry cluster in the north, there are more than 900 garment enterprises above designated size in Rongcheng, and the total number of employees in garment enterprises in the county has reached more than 70,000, accounting for more than a quarter of the total population of the county. As early as 2065438+June 2005, based on the background of the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Beijing Institute of Fashion officially cooperated with Rongcheng County to establish off-campus practice bases in four large enterprises: outdoor sportswear, suits, shirts and casual wear.

From June 2065438 to June 2007, Rongcheng Fashion Industrial Park of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, which was jointly built by Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and Rongcheng County Government, was officially put into operation, which was the first official landing project after the central government announced the establishment of xiong'an new area.

It is reported that the park covers an area of 20 mu with a building area of 4,460 square meters. It adopts the market-oriented operation mode and is managed and operated by the team of Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology. There are four floors of office buildings in the park, mainly including the central edition room, public open area, designer shop, central show, professional studio, digital service center and coffee bar. It is an open and pleasant innovation platform integrating design service, technology transformation, exhibition and sales, fashion promotion, experience exchange and industrial training. Relying on the high-quality intellectual resources and industry influence of Beijing Institute of Fashion and Zhongguancun Beifu Fashion Industry Innovation Park, the park will gather a large number of high-end innovative talents, integrate various industrial elements, and provide complete supporting services for entrepreneurs and local enterprises.

"xiong'an new area's mission is innovation, which will become the' Silicon Valley' of China in the future and the heart of China becoming an innovative and modern country." Zhang Yansheng, secretary-general of the Academic Committee of the National Development and Reform Commission and chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center, pointed out in an interview with the media that Beijing has the best universities, research institutes and scientific research talents in China, but it lacks room for transformation. The establishment of xiong'an new area will activate Beijing and the whole Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, "gather Beijing's advantages in science and technology, culture, talents and internationalization, and form an innovation center, a high-end manufacturing center and a modern service center in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei."

According to Yao Chen, a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences and vice-president of China Regional Economics Association, universities and research institutes are indispensable parts of the whole scientific and technological innovation system in order to turn Xiong 'an into a future scientific and technological center. In addition to the overall relocation of some universities and research institutes from Beijing to Xiong 'an and the opening of branch schools, a number of national laboratories, engineering centers, R&D centers and other scientific research institutions should be gradually built in the future to form a model of combining Industry-University-Research. "As we often say, without Stanford University, there would be no development of Silicon Valley in the United States. Stanford University has not only trained and delivered many scientific and technological talents for Silicon Valley, but also built some innovation and entrepreneurship platforms, incubation bases and some young technology companies ... We will definitely have these in the future. "

"According to the requirements of the central authorities for Xiong 'an, the general direction is clear, creating a new engine for innovation-driven development and developing high-tech and high-end industries, but the key point is how to promote it and how to achieve differentiated development with Beijing's capital function as a scientific and technological innovation center. In general, Beijing and Xiong' an have a division of labor in innovation functions. " Yao Chen told China Newsweek that at present, all parties have a consensus that in the future, the central area of Beijing will be mainly positioned as the innovation source of high-tech R&D and some advanced manufacturing industries, and the transformation of these R&D achievements will be placed in xiong'an new area.

This idea is also clearly reflected in the agreement signed on August 17: Beijing will give full play to the role of the Science and Technology Innovation Center, guide the resources of scientific and technological innovation elements represented by Zhongguancun Science Park to land in xiong'an new area, and promote the incubation and transformation of scientific and technological achievements in the park.

According to Li Guoping, president of Peking University Capital Development Research Institute, due to the serious uneven distribution of science and education resources in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, xiong'an new area should not simply transfer Beijing's innovative resources in the construction process, but also consider how to improve the regional innovation system and build an institutional innovation system.

Li Guoping suggested that xiong'an new area itself could build one or more high-level universities and introduce a group of high-level teaching and research personnel from home and abroad. Universities in Beijing can also support a college of Xiong 'an University in the form of * * * according to their own advantages and experiences. This scheme of "adjusting stock" and "solving increment" is not only beneficial to the cultivation of talents, but also will change the level of higher education and scientific research in Hebei Province.

When talking about the timetable for building a new science and education city and an innovation center, Yao Chen thinks that compared with Beijing, where higher education resources are highly concentrated, there is still a big gap in Hebei's basic conditions such as science and technology foundation, population structure and high-quality talent resources, but with the establishment of xiong'an new area, the original pattern will be broken. With the help of Beijing's function as a non-capital city, by vigorously implanting high-end industries and exerting the power of the government in mobilizing innovative elements and resources, xiong'an new area may achieve its initial goal in a short time.

"Now the country has put forward an innovation strategy, and all localities are changing to this aspect, which is also the fundamental requirement for the development and transformation of our country. Many cities in China are competing for such innovative resources, including the transformation of high-tech achievements and scientific and technological talents. Various preferential conditions have also been introduced in various places in terms of treatment and mechanism. However, xiong'an new area's status is not the same. As a national key construction project, the' Millennium Plan' will be more attractive in many conditions due to its strategic position, with more room for development in its career and more dynamic institutional mechanisms to attract young talents from all over the country and even the world. " Yao Chen said.

Since the establishment of xiong'an new area, one of the focuses of public attention is whether the success of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Pudong New Area can be replicated. In fact, the latter two are also vigorously developing and introducing universities and scientific and technological resources in their construction. In this regard, Li Guoping pointed out to China Newsweek that the development planning of each new district or special zone has its own uniqueness due to different backgrounds and development stages. "China is now in the new normal of economic development. In the whole development process, we have changed from the original factor drive to the innovation drive. In the past, the construction of Shenzhen may require the influx of a large number of innovative elements and overall resources from all over the country, which will form a large number of markets, a large number of developments and large-scale production, but Xiong' an is definitely not such an operating model at this time. " He said, "What must be considered is that Xiong 'an should develop precision and exquisiteness and pursue greatness. This is not the goal of Xiong 'an, but more importantly, it should pursue internal quality. "