What is the content of treaty of nanking?

The main contents of treaty of nanking are:

1, cut Hong Kong Island to Britain. (Loss of territorial sovereignty)

2. Open Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai as trading ports, and allow British people to set up consulates at trading ports. (Loss of trade sovereignty)

3. China paid compensation of RMB 2 1 10,000 to Britain. 2 1 10,000 yuan consists of: compensation for opium of 6 million yuan, repayment of debts of British businessmen of 3 million yuan, and British military expenditure of10.2 million yuan. (A lot of silver outflow)

4. British import and export goods in China should be taxed, and China and Britain agree. (Loss of tariff sovereignty)

British businessmen are free to trade with China businessmen, and are not restricted by "public banks". (Loss of trade sovereignty)

Extended data

The signing of treaty of nanking had the following effects:

1. treaty of nanking is the first unequal treaty in China's modern history, with the Sino-British Charter on Trade with Five Ports and the Provisions on the Aftermath of Trade with Five Ports as annexes, which has had a great historical impact.

2. From the social nature, the signing of treaty of nanking made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

3. Politically, China's territorial and sovereignty integrity was destroyed and it began to lose its political independence.

4. Economically, due to the economic invasion of foreign capitalism after the war, the self-sufficient economic structure of small-scale peasant economy and cottage industry in China gradually disintegrated, and China's economy gradually became a vassal of world capitalism.

According to the revolutionary historical view, with the change of social nature, the situation of class struggle has also changed. The main social contradiction, from the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class, began to change into the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation. The task of social revolution (the object of revolution) has also changed, and the people of China shoulder the dual revolutionary task of opposing foreign capitalist aggression and domestic feudal rule.

Baidu Encyclopedia-treaty of nanking

Edited on 20 19-08-3 1

See all 20 answers

Lots of products, books sold, new products 9.9, big brands 1 discount, explosions 1 yuan sec!

Authentic explosions of various books 1 discount! Every day, there are books and periodicals with ultra-low prices. Newcomers download and receive exclusive specials!

Lp.pinduoduo.com advertising company?

Civil Appeal _ It is very important to learn these three recovery steps.

Civil complaint recommendation information worth seeing.

Do you feel helpless to save love? Maybe you are pushing love further and further in the wrong way! Seven skills to save love. Teach you how to correctly recover TA_ break up, avoid kneeling for peace, learn communication skills, and save routines, so that you can get twice the result with half the effort.

Zj53 1.jxslk.cn advertisement?

All related issues

Advertising Handan learn milk tea technology milk tea technology training, short-term crash.

Learn milk tea technology, Hebei food is still fragrant, milk tea technology training school, 1000 square meter campus, formal rest assured! Learn milk tea technology, authentic raw materials, unique taste, professional training, short-term crash.

572020-07-0 1

What is the main content of treaty of nanking?

Treaty of nanking is the first unequal treaty in modern history of China that records humiliation and national humiliation. 1840 During the Opium War, British troops successively captured Zhoushan, Humen, Xiamen, Ningbo, Wusong and Zhenjiang, and occupied Hong Kong. On August 4th, 1842, the British army advanced on Nanjing and demanded a ransom of 3 million yuan. The corrupt and incompetent Qing government had to make peace. From August 1842, 1 1 to 29, Niu Jian, the imperial envoy of the Qing Dynasty, and Ilib, the deputy commander-in-chief of Zhapu, held talks with the British side as negotiators. The British side relied on powerful military force to threaten, and the treaty was made by the British side. On August 29th, the Treaty of Jiangning was signed on a British warship on the Nanjing River, and later generations used to call it treaty of nanking. The Sino-British treaty of nanking *** 13, the main content of which is: 1, declared the end of the war. Relations between the two countries have changed from a state of war to a state of peace. 2, 5 trade. The Qing government opened five trading ports, including Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo and Shanghai, allowing British consulates to enter, and British businessmen and their families to live freely. 3. compensation. The Qing government paid compensation of 2 1 10,000 yuan to Britain, including 6 million yuan for burning opium, 0/2,000 yuan for British military expenditure and 3 million yuan for repaying the debts of businessmen. The payment will be paid in four years. If the payment is not made in full and on time, it is decided to pay an annual interest of 100 yuan to 5 yuan. 4. Cut the land. The Qing government ceded Hong Kong to Britain. 5. Separate tariff rules. The Qing government will issue new tariff rules on the principle of fairness, so that British businessmen can pay according to the rules. 6. Abolish the public banking system and allow British businessmen and China businessmen to trade freely. After the treaty of nanking was signed, the Qing government signed a series of unequal treaties with France and the United States under the pressure of western powers, and China gradually became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.

19 browse 94820 19-02-0 1

What is the main content of treaty of nanking?

Main content: (1) Allocate Hong Kong Island to Britain. (2) Opening Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai as trading ports. (3) China paid 2 1 ten thousand silver dollars to Britain. (4) The British import and export goods in China should be taxed, and both sides have agreed. (5) British businessmen and China businessmen trade freely and are not restricted by "public banks". 1843, the British government forced the Qing government to conclude the five-port trade regulations and the five-port trade aftermath regulations (Humen Treaty) as annexes to the treaty of nanking, which increased consular jurisdiction and one-sided MFN treatment.

Browse 6420 19-07-3 1.

What is the main content of treaty of nanking?

The Sino-British treaty of nanking (also known as Jiangning Treaty) *** 13, the main content of which is to declare the end of the war. The relationship between the two countries has entered a state of peace from a state of war. The Qing government opened Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai as trading ports (known as "five-port trade" in history), allowed Britain to send consulates and allowed British businessmen and their families to live freely. Compensation. The Qing government paid compensation of 2 1 10,000 silver dollars to Britain, including 6 million silver dollars for burning opium, 0/0.2 million silver dollars for British military expenditure, and 3 million silver dollars for repaying merchant debts. The payment will be paid in four years. If it is not paid in full and on time, it will be deemed that the interest of 5 silver dollars will be added to 100 yuan per year. Cut the land. Hong Kong Island was ceded to Britain, and the British troops retreated from the rivers and islands in Nanjing and Dinghai. Abolish the original independent trade system of the Qing government and allow British businessmen and China businessmen to trade freely. The taxes paid by British businessmen on the import and export of goods need to be agreed between China and Britain; China's tariff autonomy began to lose. To decide the "litigation" between the Chinese and British people by oral agreement, "British businessmen should take care of themselves in Britain"; China's judicial sovereignty began to be violated. China and Britain released each other's soldiers and civilians.

1 browse 56

What is the specific content of treaty of nanking?

The first unequal treaty in the history of China-treaty of nanking 1840 signed by the Chinese and British governments. On June 28th, 2000, the British Expeditionary Force, which came to China in retaliation for China's opium ban, began to block the Guangzhou seaport. This day became the beginning of the Opium War, which also marked that China entered a new social and historical stage. On the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square, the words engraved in memory of the victims who fought for national independence are specially marked "can be traced back to 1840". For China people, the year "1840" should not be forgotten. The Opium War pushed our ancient civilization into the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. The war began on June 28th. On the eve of the Opium War, China was still an independent feudal country, and the self-sufficient natural economy combining small-scale peasant economy and cottage industry always occupied the dominant position in China's social economy. Land annexation is becoming more and more serious, which has become a common phenomenon in China. Corrupt bureaucracy and feudal autocracy developed to the extreme. The Qing government used the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" to imprison people's thoughts and brutally suppress those who were dissatisfied with or commented on current politics. National defense is empty and armaments are slack. In terms of foreign relations, the long-term closed-door policy of Qing Dynasty seriously hindered China's foreign trade, social politics and economic development. With the increasing corruption of the Qing dynasty and the intensification of exploitation and oppression of the people, domestic class contradictions have intensified day by day, and people's resistance struggles have broken out one after another. The rule of the Qing Dynasty is facing a profound crisis, and the feudal society in China has come to an end. While the Qing Dynasty declined, capitalism in Britain, France and the United States was developing rapidly. From 65438 to 1960, Britain began the industrial revolution. In the 1940s, the large-scale machinery industry gradually replaced the workshop handicraft industry. With the development of British industry, industrial output has risen sharply. "The need to continuously expand product sales drives the bourgeoisie to run around the world." France is a capitalist country next to Britain. On the eve of the Opium War, its industrial output ranked second in the world. The capitalist industry in the United States was not developed on the eve of the Opium War, but it is on the rise. 186 1 after the reform of Russian serfdom, capitalist industry and commerce developed rapidly. Russia is eyeing China from the north, ready to seize the territory of China. 19 in the 1940s, western capitalist countries flourished under the glory of the industrial revolution. In order to expand the commodity market, compete for the origin of raw materials and step up colonial conquest activities, the countries and regions around China gradually became their colonies or spheres of influence. As an ancient country with a vast territory, China has naturally become a new target for colonialists' aggression and expansion. After the Industrial Revolution, the British bourgeoisie tried to sell industrial products to China in an attempt to open the door to China through commodity trade. Until the 1930s of 19, the trade between China and Britain still maintained the status of more than 2 million taels to 3 million taels of silver per year. In order to change this unfavorable trade situation, a large number of special commodities-opium were smuggled to China by despicable means to satisfy their infinite desire to pursue profits. Opium trade has brought amazing profits to the British bourgeoisie, the British government, the East India Company and opium dealers, broken the long-term advantage of China's foreign trade, and turned China from a border country for more than 200 years into a border country. "Poisonous crow smoke is a disaster that has not happened in China for 3,000 years". A large number of opium imports have led to the outflow of 6 million taels of silver from China every year, and serious famine has occurred in the country, resulting in the situation that silver is expensive and money is cheap, financial exhaustion and the state treasury is empty. The import of opium has seriously ruined social customs and ruined people's physical and mental health. Drug abuse not only harms the physical and mental health of China people, but also damages social productive forces, leading to the depression and decline of industry and commerce in the southeast coastal areas. Opium trade has brought serious harm to China society and attracted the attention of the Qing government and people. From 182 1 year to 1834, the Qing government issued eight bans. Some people in the ruling class witnessed the social crisis and demanded reform. Opium is strictly prohibited in China. In February, Daoguang appointed Lin Zexu as an imperial envoy and sent him to Guangdong to ban smoking. 1In March of 839, Lin Zexu, together with Deng Tingzhen, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and Guan Tianpei, Governor of Guangdong Navy, planned to ban smoking in Guangzhou. Lin Zexu vowed that "as long as opium is not eradicated and this minister does not return, he will be with this matter, and there is no reason to stop", which showed his determination to ban opium. With the support of the people, resolute measures were taken to force British businessmen to hand over more than 20 thousand boxes of opium one after another. Under the auspices of Lin Zexu, all the opium seized was publicly destroyed in Humentan. The urban and rural people in Guangzhou who watched the scene all applauded. The destruction of opium in Humen was a great victory of China people's struggle against smoking, which dealt a heavy blow to the British invaders. It shows the whole world the firm determination of the people of China to safeguard national dignity and resist foreign aggression. The news that China banned smoking spread to London, and the British bourgeoisie issued an arrogant war cry, and a war of aggression launched by the British bourgeoisie broke out. 1June, 840, the British army invaded Guangzhou for the first time. After being resisted by the Qing army, he turned to Xiamen and was repelled by Deng Tingzhen's army. 184 1 year 65438+1October 7th, British troops attacked Shajiao and Dajiao Fort. China's army hastily resisted and suffered heavy casualties, and the fort fell. The British army advanced on Humen, Qishan compromised and made peace, and Britain unilaterally published the Draft Convention on Nasal Perforation. Qishan's traitorous behavior aroused the dissatisfaction of the Qing court. Daoguang thought it was detrimental to China's dignity and decided to declare war on Britain. The British attacked Humen first, and then attacked. Guan Tianpei personally led the army to stick to the fortress and died in battle. 184 1 in may, the British army attacked Guangzhou, and the mud city and Sifang fort outside Guangzhou were successively lost. Yiyi and others were beaten out of their wits and surrendered with a white flag. On May 27th, China and Britain signed the Guangzhou Peace Treaty. On August 26, the British captured Xiamen; 1 0 June1day, the British army was trapped in the sea again; 10, Zhenhai fell; 13, Ningbo fell. In order to save the defeat, Daoguang decided to send troops for the second time. After arriving at the front line, they rushed to send troops and the whole army was defeated. 1June, 842, Chen Huacheng, the prefect of Jiangnan, died and Wusongkou fell. In July, Zhenjiang fell; In August, the British ship arrived at Xiaguan River in Nanjing. On 29th, under the threat of British gunboats, the Qing government signed the first unequal treaty in China's modern history-the Sino-British treaty of nanking. 1842 On August 29th, Sino-British treaty of nanking was signed. Main content: (1) Allocate Hong Kong Island to Britain. (2) Opening Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai as trading ports. (3) China paid 2 1 ten thousand silver dollars to Britain. (4) The British import and export goods in China should be taxed, and both sides have agreed. (5) British businessmen and China businessmen trade freely and are not restricted by "public banks". 1843, the British government forced the Qing government to conclude the five-port trade regulations and the five-port trade aftermath regulations (Humen Treaty) as annexes to the treaty of nanking, which increased consular jurisdiction and one-sided MFN treatment. 1844 July and 10/0 October, the United States and France took advantage of the fish in troubled waters, followed the example of Britain, and successively coerced the Qing government to sign the Sino-American Wang Xia Treaty and the Sino-French Huangpu Treaty, and gained the same privileges as Britain except for ceding land and paying reparations. 1840 The Opium War was a historical turning point in China's gradual transition from a feudal society to a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, which fundamentally changed the social nature of China. Before the Opium War, the main contradiction in China society was the contradiction between the peasant class and the landlord class, and opposing the feudal rule of the landlord class was the main task of the peasant war. After the war, due to imperialist aggression, the people of China were oppressed by imperialism and feudalism. The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation, feudalism and the masses of the people has become the main contradiction in China society. The contradiction between imperialism and the Chinese nation is the most important contradiction among all kinds of contradictions. Since then, the people of China have shouldered the dual tasks of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism, and the history of China has entered the period of national democratic revolution.

1 browse 19520 19-08-02

What is the main content of treaty of nanking between China and Britain?

The main content of "treaty of nanking": 1, the Qing Dynasty and Britain stopped the war and concluded a permanent peaceful and mutually beneficial relationship. 2. The Qing government opened five coastal ports, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo and Shanghai, to the British for trade. 3. The Qing government paid 2 1 100 million silver dollars to Britain. The Qing government ceded Hong Kong Island to British rule. 5. British troops withdrew from rivers and islands in Nanjing and Dinghai. 6. The two countries released each other's soldiers and civilians. 7. The two countries have concluded import and export tariff agreements. British businessmen "should pay import and export taxes and reimbursement fees, and should negotiate rules fairly", thus setting a precedent for agreed tariffs. Abolish the "public bank" system and stipulate that "all British businessmen who trade in ports, no matter what enterprises they trade with, must listen to them." Extended data:

Influence of treaty of nanking: The treaty of nanking is the first unequal treaty in China's modern history, which has great historical influence with the Charter of Sino-British Trade with Five Ports and the Provisions on the Aftermath of Trade with Five Ports. From the social nature, the signing of treaty of nanking made China a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Politically, the integrity of China's territory and sovereignty was destroyed and it began to lose its political independence. Economically, due to the economic invasion of foreign capitalism after the war, the self-sufficient economic structure of small-scale peasant economy and cottage industry in China gradually disintegrated, and China's economy gradually became a vassal of world capitalism. According to the revolutionary historical view, with the change of social nature, the situation of class struggle has also changed. The main social contradiction, from the contradiction between the landlord class and the peasant class, began to change into the contradiction between foreign capitalism and the Chinese nation. The task of social revolution has also changed, and the people of China shoulder the dual revolutionary task of opposing foreign capitalist aggression and domestic feudal rule. Baidu Encyclopedia-treaty of nanking

18 browse16132019-10/7.

Three comments

jishjdjk7

I love China and hope my motherland will be stronger.

Enthusiastic netizen 3

China is awesome.

1 1 1 hahahahan 9962

Come on? China? I love you ((c)

Comment on two sentences