How to treat China's social integrity?

Honesty and trustworthiness is the oldest moral standard of mankind and the fine tradition of the Chinese nation. However, today, this traditional morality, which has always been regarded as a standard, is facing an unprecedented impact and test, like a levee that is black and blue and eroded. Looking at the real social life, the high incidence and popularization in all fields of social life strongly show that we are on the verge of a serious lack of integrity in social credit crisis. \x0d\ First of all, the phenomenon of dishonesty is the most prominent in economic life, and there are various bad performances in product credit, commercial credit and financial credit: \x0d\ For example, in product credit, on the one hand, in recent years, false advertisements, product descriptions and quality assurance promises are dazzling and have been fooled repeatedly. On the other hand, fake and shoddy products flood the market, and various means of making and selling fake goods are varied. 200 1 Take "problem food" as an example, first "poisonous rice", then "poisonous melon seeds" in March, gutter oil in July, pesticides and vegetables in September, "black-hearted moon cakes" in Mid-Autumn Festival,1/poisonous dog meat and "lean meat" ... The dishonesty and fraud in China's bill market make bills the carrier and focus of capital risk. Fraud by contract, triangular debts between various enterprises, default between operators, tax evasion and smuggling of foreign exchange have become a major cancer of the market economy. In terms of financial credit, enterprises have no credit records, banks have no credit evaluation and credit records, guarantees have no credit evaluation system, and the government has no punishment standard for dishonesty, which leads to a lot of bank bad debts and credit card fraud; In the securities market, various forms of fraud have emerged one after another, and various forms of financial fraud, such as fabricating statements, inflating profits, concealing major events and forging bank statements, have reached an alarming level. In addition, some service intermediaries, such as accounting and auditing, legal services, evaluation and supervision, technical consulting and real estate agents, often violate the basic professional ethics of independence, fairness and honesty, causing chaos in the economic field and seriously disrupting the normal order of market economy development. Secondly, the lack of honesty in the field of political life is not only manifested in the process of leadership decision-making and its implementation, but also in the ideological style of party and government organs and their public servants. X0d is embodied in the formulation and implementation of social policies and government actions. Some party and government organs still have arbitrariness, lack of procedural norms and strict awareness of the rule of law, which leads to many phenomena of losing trust in the people. Another obvious manifestation of the lack of credit in political life is ostentation and extravagance, formalism, exaggeration, false reporting and fraud in work. It is not uncommon to see "achievements project", "promotion project" and similar "drawing officials" and "officials drawing pictures". It is worth pointing out that this kind of dishonesty in political life often goes hand in hand with bureaucracy and corruption. \x0d\ In addition, the phenomenon of dishonesty has corresponding manifestations in all fields of social life: especially in the field of professional life, professionalism and honest work have lost their lofty values in the past among quite a few people, such as the football "black whistle" phenomenon that was heated up a few days ago. In the field of personal life, many people lost themselves in the tide of market economy, eager for quick success and instant benefit, and lost their trust in others. There are also various fake institutions, fake police, fake industry and commerce, and even fake news, fake marriage, fake diplomas, fake exams, fake recruitment, fake singing and so on. The unprecedented proliferation of these dishonest social phenomena makes social credit face a severe crisis test. \x0d\ x0d \ At present, the lack of credit in various fields of society not only interferes with the normal economic, political and social life order, but also causes many problems in interpersonal relationships. Once this phenomenon grows and spreads, it will further damage the sustainable development of economy and society. X0d \ Dishonesty in economic life seriously endangers the smooth development of market economy. Social credit is the cornerstone of modern market economy. Without credit, the market economy cannot be maintained. The deterioration of market credit, accompanied by the lack and destruction of honesty in the above-mentioned economic fields, has brought many negative effects and seriously affected the healthy development of China's socialist market economy. First, it interferes with the normal market economic order. As a result, the production exchange of enterprises cannot be carried out normally, the capital turnover is blocked, the banking business cannot be carried out, and the markets such as stocks and bonds cannot develop healthily without credit. The second is to increase the transaction cost of the market economy. Enterprise credit is also a kind of productivity, which is mainly reflected in reducing transaction costs, improving efficiency, getting rid of litigation and improving competitiveness. It is an intangible asset of an enterprise. Enterprise dishonesty will also increase the operating costs of enterprises. Third, it has affected the sustainable development of the market economy. There is a saying that is very vivid. "There is no bridge to build a boat in business." If a place loses its credibility in attracting investment and foreign cooperation, it will find no market partners and lose the market. The dishonesty in political life not only seriously affects the image and prestige of the government in the public, but also its negative impact is not limited to the political life. \x0d\ If the party and the government lose the trust of the broad masses of the people, it means that our cause has lost the trust and support of the broad masses of the people, and our cause cannot be successful. The words and deeds of national civil servants, especially leading cadres at all levels in party member, can often produce unparalleled social demonstration effects. If the phenomenon of dishonesty in political life is left unchecked, it will make dishonesty become a social living environment to some extent, which will be a very bad situation. \x0d\ In addition, the proliferation of various dishonest phenomena in social life objectively leads to the poison of social atmosphere, and the distortion of the relationship between people will make people fall into a situation of doubting everything. When people in the process of social interaction, because of doubt and vigilance, sincerity and friendliness disappear, which can not but be said to be the greatest sorrow! \x0d\ x0d \ leads to a lot of social dishonesty, which has both objective and subjective reasons, both historical roots and realistic social soil. \ x0d \ firstly stems from the weak infrastructure of China's credit system and credit management system, and the immature and unreasonable social norms and institutional arrangements. \x0d\ economist Wu Jinglian thinks that in the past, due to the planned economy system, various scarce economic resources were directly distributed among subordinate units by the government through administrative orders, and credit was only a negligible auxiliary means. With the development of market economy, the backward credit infrastructure will inevitably lead to the confusion of credit relations and the widespread occurrence of various acts of dishonesty. From the actual situation, for a long time, we have not seriously studied the credit problem, perfected the legislation on credit management, effectively restrained and punished the behavior of dishonesty, did not have an intermediary service agency for credit management, did not carry out credit management education nationwide, and did not form a sound national credit management system. This makes our social credit base very fragile in the face of the impact of market economy. Economically speaking, if a society's social norms and institutional arrangements make the benefits of keeping promises not obvious, and the cost of breaking promises is far lower than its benefits, if a society lacks a perfect credit system and corresponding credit supervision and reward and punishment mechanisms, the outstanding subjects of credit will not be encouraged and treated well, which will inevitably lead to the outstanding subjects finally giving up the excellent principle. This "Gresham's Law" in economics (bad goods drive out good money) is equally applicable not only in the field of economic life, but also in political life and other social life. This is also the key reason why China cannot fundamentally solve the problem of credit anomie. Secondly, it comes from ideological and moral education, especially the weakness of honesty education in the market economy environment and the lack of guidance and supervision by public opinion media. \x0d\ We are in a critical period of reform and development, and the society is showing increasingly complex and profound changes. The new situation of "four diversities" makes our ideological and moral education face a more severe and urgent new situation. However, in the actual work process, many people tend to pay more attention to material interests and economic interests, while spiritual interests and social interests are put in the second place, and social responsibility consciousness and moral requirements are often ignored. "Faith" is the foundation of all virtues, and it forms many related morals. However, due to the rapid social changes in the transitional period, the adjustment and creation of moral norms adapted to modern society lags behind the development of other aspects of society, and many moral principles, including "honesty and trustworthiness", have been ignored, forgotten or even abandoned in many fields. At the same time, the maintenance of integrity can not be separated from the guidance and supervision of public opinion media. In recent years, public opinion media has played a great role in encouraging the advanced, advocating honesty, lashing the backward and exposing falsehood. However, we should see that in some places, sometimes due to the wrong ideological guidance (especially local protectionism) and the consideration of interests, the media of public opinion can often not effectively expose and stop the false unrealized image in time. Third, the lack of social integrity has both practical and historical roots, and the negative influence of backward traditional ideology and culture distorts the sense of integrity. The basic requirement of honesty is truth. Without truth, there is no honesty. However, during the long period of feudal autocracy in China, the fate of the people will change at any time because of the temporary joys and sorrows of those in power. Lying and flattery can often bring benefits to people, but honesty often suffers, so many people can't insist on seeking truth from facts. This negative and backward ideology still exists under the condition that our current democratic system is not perfect and the social democratic atmosphere is not strong, which is an important reason for the lack of integrity in society (especially in the ideological and political field). Fourth, the lack of social integrity also contains various subjective factors. Among them, some people are eager for quick success and instant benefit, while others are selfish, which makes many people become short-sighted and utilitarian, lose their long-term pursuit of ideals and spirit, and make untrustworthy and irresponsible actions. \x0d\ In addition, in the process of the transition from the traditional economy to the market economy, the impact of the original moral order and the confusion caused by the failure to establish a new moral order to meet the requirements of the market economy, coupled with the insufficient development of the market economy, the imperfect market mechanism, the imperfect legal system, the lagging ethical standards of state civil servants, and the defects in the system of selecting and employing people are all important sources leading to the lack of social integrity.