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History of Yuzhou in Northern Song Dynasty

Yuzhou has a history of thousands of years.

Do the math yourself. It is very ancient. The territory of Yu in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties was called "Xiayi" or "Xiaguo", also known as "Yuguo".

During the Shun period, Yu was named Xia Bo here. Yu's son, Qi, founded the first slave dynasty of Yuzhou people here, and made great contributions to Juntai.

The Notes on Water Classics states: "There is a Xiating City in Yang Zhai County, Henan Province, and Xia Yu was sealed here, which is called Xia Guo". "The Chronicle of Bamboo Books" contains: "Xia Qi, the son of Xia Yu, ascended the throne of Xia Yi, enjoying the princes in Juntai, and the princes followed him."

moved the capital to Anyi, Shanxi in the late summer. After the Emperor lost his country, Shao Kang Zhongxing was also destroyed by Xia Zhong, and Shao Kang was returned to Xia Yi. When the princes first heard of it, they became the son of heaven, with their capital in Shaokang City (Kangcheng Village, Shundian Town, Yuzhou City).

Therefore, in historical records, Yuzhou was called Xiayi in the early days. [3] Xia Yi was still the home of the Shang Dynasty, and Shang Tang once sealed the descendants of Xia Yu here.

in the western Zhou dynasty, this place was used as the calendar city. when he was in Zhou Wuwang, he was named Yu kang, the brother of king Wu (Kangcheng village, Shundian town, Yuzhou city). In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yuzhou was the other capital of Zheng.

In the sixteenth year of King Xiang of Zhou (636 BC), the northern Zhai people (also known as Di people) entered the land of Quercus, which was renamed Yang Zhai (Yindi) because it was in the sun of Songshan Mountain. In the eighteenth year of King Wei Lie Zhou (48 BC), Han Jing Hou Qian moved the capital of Korea from Pingyang to Yang Zhai.

In the second year of Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty (375 BC), Han wiped out Zheng and moved its capital to Zheng (now xinzheng city). Five years later, in the sixth year of King Lie of Zhou (37 BC), Han Yihou moved the capital to Yang Zhai again.

[3] In the seventeenth year of Qin Shihuang (in 23 BC), the Qin Dynasty made Neishi Teng destroy Korea, and captured Wang An of Korea, and set Yingchuan County as its land, with its capital in Yang Zhai. In the second year of Qin Ershi (28 BC), the son of Xiang Liang made Korea king, and his capital was still in Yang Zhai.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang successively captured Yang Zhai, and made the descendants of the Han family king, which was all here. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu of Yuzhou City (22 BC), Liu Bangli made Han Wangxin King of Korea and made his capital in Yang Zhai.

In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (21 BC), he moved to Taiyuan, Han Wangxin, and then took the Korean land as Yingchuan County. The capital of the county was located in Yang Zhai, and he led 2 counties (Yang Zhai, Kunyang, Yingyang, Dingling, Changshe, Xinji, Xiangcheng, Yancheng, jia county, Wuyang, Yingyang, Gao, Xu and Yan). During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 13 states. Yang Zhai belonged to Yingzhuan County of Yuzhou, and Yang Zhai was ruled by the county, leading to 18 counties. After Xuan Di and Yuan Di, Zengyingchuan County belonged to 19 and 2 counties respectively.

During the Xinmang period, Wang Mang made a retro reform. In the first year of Tianfeng (AD 14), Yingchuan was changed to Zuodui County, and the jurisdiction and county governance remained unchanged. In the first year of Jianwu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25), Zuodui County was changed to Yingchuan County, and it was returned to Yuzhou Prefecture, where Yang Zhai was still located, and the county was eighteen.

[3] During the Three Kingdoms Period, Wei, Shu and Wu were divided, and Yang Zhai belonged to Wei. In the first year of Wei Huang Chu (22), Yang Zhai was changed to Henan County, Yuzhou Department, and it belonged to Henan County, Sizhou Department, in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Western Jin Dynasty.

during the sixteen kingdoms period in the eastern Jin dynasty, Yang Zhai belonged to the eastern Jin dynasty (Yang Zhai county was changed to Yang Zhai county), former Zhao, later Zhao, former Yan, former Qin, later Yan and later Qin. At the beginning of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yang Zhai belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty and returned to Yuzhou, and Yingchuan County sent him to Suiyang and led Yang Zhai.

In the second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (526), Yang Zhai was divided into two counties: Yang Zhai and Yangcheng. In 539, the first year of Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Zhai County of Yuanyang was divided into Yang Zhai and Huangtai (now Huangtai Village of Guolian Town), both of which belonged to Yang Zhai County.

In the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, Emperor Kai of the Sui Dynasty (583), Yang Zhai County was abolished, and Yang Zhai belonged to Xiangcheng County and was transferred to Ruzhou. In the first year of Daye (65), Huangtai County was merged into Yang Zhai County, which was under the jurisdiction of Xiangcheng County of Yuzhou Department.

in the third year of Tang Wude (62), Yangcheng, Songyang and Yang Zhai were divided into two parts, and Kangcheng County was established. In the third year of Zhenguan (629), Kangcheng County was abandoned and merged into Yang Zhai County.

In the second year of Longshuo, Tang Gaozong (662), Yang Zhai County was again under the jurisdiction of Luozhou, Henan Province. In the third year of Huichang in Tang Wuzong (843), Yang Zhai returned to the jurisdiction of Yingchuan County in Xuzhou.

In the Houliang period of the Five Dynasties, Yang Zhai County was under the jurisdiction of Xu Zhou Kuang Guojun. In the Late Tang Dynasty, the Late Jin Dynasty, the Late Han Dynasty and the Late Thursday Dynasty (923-96), Yang Zhai County was under the jurisdiction of Xu Zhou Zhongwu Army under Xijing.

[3] During the Song, Jin, Ming and Northern Song Dynasties, Yang Zhai County belonged to Yingchang House, Northwest Beijing Road. In the first year of Song Jingkang (1126), Jin Bing entered the Central Plains and the Song Dynasty moved south.

Yang Zhai county is under the jurisdiction of Jin. In the meantime, the name is changeable and the ownership of the building is complicated.

In the Jin Dynasty, under the rule of Liu Yu, a puppet state of Qi, Yingchuan County was established in Yang Zhai County. Yuzhou City (22 pieces) In the twentieth year of Jin Dading (118), Yingshun Army was changed to Yingshun Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Nanjing Road (Nanjing is Kaifeng City, Henan Province); Yang Zhai county is still attached to it.

In the 24th year of Jin Dading (1184), Yingshun Prefecture was changed to Junzhou, which still belongs to Nanjing Road, because of the remains of ancient Juntai. Jurisdiction over Yang Zhai, Xinzheng County and a Guodian Town.

in the first year of Yuan Shundi Zhizheng (1341), Junzhou was transferred to Yang Zhai, Xinzheng and Mixian counties. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Yang Zhai County System was abolished and merged into Junzhou Prefecture (the name of Yang Zhai County, which has been used for more than 17 years, ended here), and it still governs Mixian County and Xinzheng County.

Ming Mu lived in Qin Long for four years (157). Xinzheng was drawn from Junzhou, and Junzhou only took Mi County. Ming Shenzong Wanli three years (1575), in order to avoid the deity of Zhu Yijun, changed Junzhou to Yuzhou.

In the first month of the 16th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1643), Li Zicheng captured Yuzhou for the second time, so he set up Junping House in Yuzhou to govern 27 counties and changed Yuzhou to Junping County. In the early Qing dynasty, following the Ming system, Yuzhou was still established, which was under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng government and led a county in Mi County.

In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Yuzhou was promoted to Zhili, leading Xinzheng and Mixian counties. In the twelfth year, it was reduced to a scattered state, and in the sixth year of Qianlong (1741), it returned to Kaifeng.

[3] On March 1, 1913, the first year of the Republic of China in the Republic of China, the abandoned county was changed from Yuzhou to Yuxian and transferred to Yudong Road. On June 2, 1914, it was transferred to Kaifeng Road.

on September 27th, 1932, it was changed to the first administrative supervision area of Henan province. In 1946, Henan was divided into 12 districts, and Yuxian was the first district.

In addition, in the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), it was analyzed that Dengfeng County (now Dengfeng City) and Yuxian County (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province) set up people to govern the county and govern Baisha (now Baisha Town, Yuzhou City). Named after the word "rule by the people" in the bourgeois proposition of "for the people, by the people and by the people".

It was revoked in 1931, and its land reverted to Dengfeng County and Yuxian County. After 1945, * * * set up Yu jia county at the junction of Yuxian and jia county respectively; Yubei county is set up in the area of north village; Set up a new center county in Yuxian, Mixian and Xinzheng; In 1948, Xuxi County was established at the junction of Xuchang and Yuxian.

has existed for a short time, and most of them have not formed a real establishment and jurisdiction. [3] After the founding of New China, the People's Republic of China still established Yu. Yuzhou has a history of thousands of years

Do the math yourself. It is very ancient. The territory of Yu in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties is called "Xiayi" or "Xiaguo", also known as "Yuguo".

During the Shun period, Yu was named Xia Bo here. Yu's son, Qi, founded the first slave dynasty of Yuzhou people here, and made great contributions to Juntai.

Therefore, in historical records, Yuzhou was called Xiayi in the early days. [3] Xia Yi was still the home of the Shang Dynasty, and Shang Tang once sealed the descendants of Xia Yu here.

Yang Zhai county is under the jurisdiction of Jin. In the meantime, the name is changeable and the ownership of the building is complicated.

on September 27th, 1932, it was changed to the first administrative supervision area of Henan province. In 1946, Henan was divided into 12 districts, and Yuxian was the first district.

Yuzhou City is located in the middle of Henan Province, the central city of the southern edge of the Central Plains urban agglomeration, and the transition zone between the Funiu Mountain and the eastern Henan Plain, with the Yinghe River crossing the whole territory from west to east.

Yuzhou is known as the first capital of China, and is famous for its Jun porcelain culture, Dayu culture and Chinese medicine culture. Historically, it was the capital of China's first slavery dynasty, the Xia Dynasty, and the only place where Jun porcelain was the "five famous porcelain" in China. It was also one of the four distribution centers of Chinese herbal medicines in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was known as the "Summer Capital", "Jun Capital" and "Medicine Capital".

Yuzhou has developed rapidly in social economy, ranking among the top 1 comprehensive strengths in China. [1] There are 2,42 existing historical and cultural relics on the ground in Yuzhou City, ranking first in the county-level cities in the province; It has 2 national intangible cultural heritages and 8 provincial intangible cultural heritages.

in 1989, it was named as the first batch of historical and cultural cities in Henan province, in 26 and 27, it was named as "the hometown of ceramic culture in China" and "the hometown of Dayu culture in China", in 28, it was listed as the first batch of experimental zones for cultural reform and development in the province, in 211, it was named as "the historical and cultural city of China ceramics", and in November 213, it was awarded the title of "the porcelain capital of China Central Plains". In October 214, Yuzhou was selected as the national comprehensive pilot of new urbanization. History of Yuzhou City, Henan Province < P