How about higher vocational education?

Question 1: What about higher vocational colleges? 1. Employment quality of higher vocational graduates and public prejudice.

A number of statistics show that the employment rate of graduates from higher vocational colleges has surpassed that of undergraduate colleges.

Business students. "High employment rate" has become the best evidence for many higher vocational colleges to promote themselves. But "high employment rate" and "high employment quality" are two different concepts. In fact, the employment rate of higher vocational college graduates

Behind the "high" is the serious phenomenon of "low professional counterpart rate" and "high employment turnover rate" If graduates are not satisfied with the employment situation, it is difficult to get a sense of pleasure in work and a sense of accomplishment in their careers.

At present, many units still implement the recessive identity management system, that is, the level of a person's identity is closely related to the school level he attended and the professional category he studied. From the job advertisements in the newspaper, we can clearly see that

Clearly read out the needs of many units for talents from different schools and different work experience backgrounds. It should be acknowledged that attaching importance to "fertility" is a cultural tradition since ancient times. Therefore, instead of complaining about the employer's prejudice against graduates' "origin", it is better to make the quality of graduates better. In other words, the low quality of higher vocational education is one of the important reasons why people are biased against higher vocational education.

"Fractional determinism" also affects the public's view of higher vocational students. Practice has proved that scores can't determine a person's future development: a student who didn't get high marks in the college entrance examination doesn't mean that he can't get high marks in the workplace.

Points. "It is important that education should discover and inspire everyone's talent" and "find a career that suits one person and get the opportunity to implement it". The fundamental way out for higher vocational education to improve the quality of education lies in finding each subject correctly.

Students' professional interest, and then combine this professional interest with professional choice to cultivate students' professional skills. Higher vocational colleges should believe in themselves, adhere to the correct concept and mode of running schools and improve the quality of education.

Second, vocational college students' self-evaluation

Institute of Higher Vocational Education

Poor students' wrong judgment also greatly affects students' self-evaluation. In our educational environment, children are told from an early age that they must get high marks and can only enter famous schools such as primary schools, junior high schools, high schools, universities and graduate students.

University ... will have a future, become famous, get married, and so on. From this, who can say that he is successful in higher vocational colleges? Before writing this article, we made a simple survey of students in shenzhen polytechnic.

Questionnaire survey, it is obvious from the survey results that students' self-evaluation is hesitant and contradictory in "social view"

Question 2: Is it good to recruit higher vocational education alone? Come out and find a good job? No, first of all, you pay a lot more for a single move, and the treatment at school is the same. Don't listen to the nonsense of those who are not sensible, it's none of their business. They fooled you. One of my relatives is the director of college admissions. He told me the difference between single stroke and college entrance examination. The diploma is the same, but after you pass the single move, you can't enter the college entrance examination, and you won't get the college entrance examination results. The results of the college entrance examination should be recorded in the file for life. When the employer recruits people, if you don't get the results of the college entrance examination, you must know that you are a single recruit. People are not stupid, and they have to rely on a strict college entrance examination to get in. Why did you come in?

Question 3: How to choose to apply for higher vocational colleges? At present, there are more than 65,438+10,000 colleges and universities in China, and only 65,438+10,000 schools have established graduate schools (including the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences headed by the Ministry of Science and Technology) with the approval of the Ministry of Education. There is no doubt that these schools with graduate degrees are the focus of attention. Their scientific research strength, campus environment, teaching staff, school reputation, professional settings, etc. They are all in the forefront of the country, and they have the richest alumni resources in the future (I want to remind you here that you should never ignore the role of alumni resources, which will give you great help in the future). There are also many students who apply for the exam every year, and the future from these schools is better. Schools are roughly divided into several grades: the first category is the so-called prestigious schools, that is, the "2+7" designated by the Ministry of Education: Tsinghua and Peking University are world-class, while Fudan, Nanda, Zhejiang University, Chinese University of Science and Technology, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Harbin Institute of Technology are internationally renowned and high-level. They are the focus of the state's strong support and the top priority. It is a good choice to go to these schools for further study. In addition, the strength of the Chinese Academy of Sciences is also quite good. After all, it represents the highest level of scientific and technological circles in China and the highest level of postgraduate education in China, just like the above nine universities. Moreover, most of the research institutes affiliated to its graduate school are well-paid. Not only do they not have to pay expensive training fees, but the monthly living allowance for students is also higher than that of other ordinary universities, which is undoubtedly the best choice for those students whose families are not very rich and like to do some studies in a down-to-earth manner. The second category is the so-called key schools designated by the Ministry of Education except the above-mentioned 10 scientific research institutions ("9+ 1"). The names of these schools are familiar to everyone, such as Renmin University in Beijing, Beihang University, Beijing Normal University and Beijing Institute of Technology, Tianda and Nankai in Tianjin, Tongji and South China Normal University in Shanghai, Southeast and China Southern Airlines in Nanjing, South China Institute of Technology and Wuhan Institute of Technology in Wuhan, Sichuan University and Chengdian in Chengdu, Xigong University and Xidian in Xi, and Zhongshan and South China Institute of Technology in Guangzhou. The third category is "2 1 1 project" and some universities directly under the Ministry of Education (except the above-mentioned schools). This list can be found on related websites. Candidates are advised to choose these schools as far as possible if they apply for the exam. First, strong professional strength, great reputation, good academic atmosphere and learning environment, high social recognition and great development potential; Secondly, they enroll students independently, some things are standardized, and they often enroll students before other institutions, so there is really no way to adjust. Under the same conditions, it generally takes precedence over ordinary school candidates. Pay attention to the problem when choosing a school, we must pay attention to the enrollment situation of various schools and majors over the years (including the number of applicants and the number of students admitted), and we must see the current situation of postgraduate entrance examination. Since the early 1990s, the postgraduate entrance examination has been heating up year by year, and the enrollment ratio has increased year by year, especially for some popular majors in famous schools. In other words, the competition is fierce, but some friends just ignore such grim facts and blindly apply for prestigious schools. What is the result? Nine times out of ten, the score is so low that I have no face to tell people that I will never think about the postgraduate entrance examination again! This kind of mentality is extreme, and everyone should do what they can according to their own strength and situation. Generally speaking, we should pay attention to the following situations in the process of applying for the exam: (1) Proportion of students who have been exempted from the exam over the years: Schools with a high proportion of students who have been exempted from the exam generally do not choose to enroll students because there are too few places available for admission. (2) The ratio between the number of students enrolled and the number of applicants over the years: Try to choose a school with a large proportion and a high admission rate. (3) Number of students enrolled: Colleges with too few students have low admission rates, so it is generally inappropriate to enroll students.

Question 4: How to judge the quality of a higher vocational college? Listen to her students' comments on the residents! Now every school has an intranet. When you go in for advice, you must be sincere, or no one will pay attention to you. A few more questions will lead to a general conclusion.

Question 5: Is it good for higher vocational colleges to recruit students by single recruit? It is equal to the college entrance examination and a unified college diploma. It is a good choice for students with poor grades who want to go to junior college.

If your problem has not been solved, you can go to the "Yulong single recruitment platform" and the teacher can answer it online.

Question 6: How to distinguish higher vocational education from junior college? What's the difference between higher vocational education and junior college? Which is better?

Saturday, June 2007 16 15:44

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Higher vocational and junior high school diplomas are national education series recognized by the state. The difference between higher vocational education and junior high school lies in the different courses of study, and higher vocational education focuses on vocational skills.

Higher vocational colleges are not as high as junior colleges. In the traditional sense, higher vocational education only needs two years, and junior college needs three years. At present, when the college entrance examination is held, it is generally written in higher vocational colleges, some of which are three-year and some are two-year. Generally speaking, those three-year programs are all previous specialties! Because the tuition fees of higher vocational colleges are set by the school itself, but there is a limit on the amount of fees for junior college students! I asked the teacher this question when I was in the college entrance examination! It seems that higher vocational colleges can renew their books! In addition, I am now in Beijing, and we only need college students or above when looking for a job. I don't know if it includes higher vocational education!

According to a recent conference on self-taught higher vocational education, Beijing self-taught higher vocational education has grown from 6 majors 1330 in 1998 to 2 majors 15000 today. Although the number of self-taught higher vocational students has doubled in just a few years, the situation is gratifying. However, the reporter learned that in ordinary higher vocational schools, although the number of applicants has increased compared with previous years, the proportion of some college freshmen who do not report is about 10%, and even some students barely enter school and feel inferior. In the words of an educator, higher vocational education has encountered the fate of recognition but disapproval in reality.

So, what's the difference between higher vocational education and junior college? Is higher vocational education really inferior to junior college? How did a college that has been enrolling students for many years suddenly become a higher vocational school this year? Where is the college? Is there a difference between adult higher vocational education, self-taught higher vocational education and higher vocational education in colleges and universities? Can I continue my undergraduate studies after graduation from higher vocational colleges? Can I only be a worker after graduating from higher vocational colleges? On several issues of general concern to the society, the reporter interviewed Associate Professor Gong, Secretary General of Beijing Higher Vocational Education Research Association.

Get out of the misunderstanding of higher vocational education

Mr. Gong said that the junior college that surprised some parents has not actually disappeared. Higher vocational education is actually specialized education. China's higher education is divided into three types from the academic level: junior college, undergraduate and postgraduate, while from the educational type, junior college education includes subject education and higher vocational education. College education, which has been implemented for many years before, is actually subject education, which has the defect of emphasizing theory over practice. In recent years, the country has been adjusting this unreasonable situation. This year's action is particularly big. Except for normal colleges, all the majors recruited by universities in Beijing have been changed to higher vocational colleges. As a new educational model, higher vocational education pays more attention to the cultivation of application ability, which is a reasonable adjustment for education to actively adapt to the market. In this sense, higher vocational education is obviously closer to the talent market than traditional college education.

This can also be confirmed by the relevant policies of the state on the use of higher vocational graduates. The salary of Beijing higher vocational college graduates is the same as that of junior college students, and agricultural registered permanent residence candidates from Beijing can also apply for peasants. Only sending cards without sending them is just a product of the planned economy era. At present, the policy of undergraduate and undergraduate graduates in colleges and universities is no different from that in higher vocational colleges. It has long been a fact that graduates choose their own jobs.

You can only be a worker after graduating from higher vocational colleges? Most of the majors offered in higher vocational colleges are urgently needed by society. Taking the self-taught higher vocational colleges as an example, we set up computer application, marketing, property management, network technology application and service, decorative arts, intelligent building control technology, numerical control application and other majors. Haidian University, which opened higher vocational education earlier in Beijing, has a novel specialty, and the treatment of graduates even exceeds that of undergraduates and postgraduates in some colleges, and the one-time employment rate is also very high.

A promising future

It is understood that there are a wide range of admission channels for higher vocational education at present. First, the state has given legal enrollment indicators to recruit senior three graduates. This form is different from the previous college except for the training mode, and the enrollment method is exactly the same as that of the college. Vocational and technical students in vocational high schools, technical secondary schools and technical schools can also obtain admission qualifications through the examination (i.e. 3+ X) organized by Beijing alone. The second form is higher vocational education in the category of continuing education. This is true of higher vocational education in adult colleges and self-taught higher vocational education. As a result, the entrance of higher vocational education was opened.

In terms of policy, higher vocational education, as a level of specialized education, can continue further study, but there are still some unsatisfactory places. However, there are still some unsatisfactory places. For example, the lack of a national policy to promote undergraduate education is one of the important reasons why some students do not choose higher vocational colleges. The relevant departments are already considering this issue. According to relevant sources, it is expected that higher vocational education will be realized in the next year or two, and Beijing has ... & gt

Question 7: Why do you want to apply for higher vocational colleges? How to treat 1 in higher vocational colleges? Higher vocational colleges are the learning homes for students in vocational secondary schools and vocational high schools to further improve themselves and receive higher education. It is also a place for all those who are interested in learning skills and technology to learn and improve their skills. 2. The reasons for choosing a major can be discussed from several aspects: first, I have loved this major since I was a child and yearned for it; Second, the employment prospects are good and the market is welcome; Third, it is suitable for its own development and there is room for development in the future. 3. Higher vocational colleges are the symbol of the vigorous development of higher vocational education, which makes up for the shortage that students in vocational high schools or technical secondary schools are not easy to continue their studies in the past, thus further promoting the great development of vocational education and enabling more students to enter universities for further study. It is an excellent opportunity for us to recruit so many college and professional students from vocational high school or technical secondary school, so we should make every effort to prepare and take the exam and strive to get good grades.

Question 8: What do you think of higher vocational education 1? Higher vocational college is the abbreviation of higher education vocational college and an important part of colleges and universities. It is a higher education aimed at cultivating practical, technical and skilled professionals with certain theoretical knowledge and strong practical ability, who are oriented to grassroots, production, service and management front-line professional posts. It is a higher stage of vocational and technical education.

2. Compared with ordinary higher education in cultivating academic talents, higher vocational education focuses on cultivating advanced technical applied talents. Higher vocational education is mainly at the junior college level, and some national demonstration higher vocational colleges hold four-year undergraduate education; Upon graduation, higher vocational students get the diploma of college (two-year or three-year system) or undergraduate (four-year system) with nationally recognized academic qualifications, and enjoy all the treatment of ordinary college graduates.

3. The purpose of running a higher vocational school is to cultivate technical talents with certain management experience, rather than to cultivate senior scientific research talents. In teaching, practical operation ability is emphasized and students are required to have strong practical ability. Therefore, students who apply for higher vocational colleges should have a clear psychological orientation for the future, be a technical silver collar between white-collar workers and blue-collar workers when they are employed, and put down their airs.

Question 9: How about five-year higher vocational education? Not bad, huh? Now is also the stage of state support.

Question 10: There are many ways to go to a higher vocational school: first, of course, you passed the general college entrance examination; Second, some provinces only rely on single strokes and independent enrollment exams, which require skill exams; Third, if you get a higher ranking in the skill competition at or above the provincial level, you can directly enroll.