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Section 2 Disaster Relief and Tax Exemption Benefit the Country and the People

Injong Zhu Gaochi attached great importance to agricultural production after he ascended the throne, and was closely related to the people. Ming Renzong also promulgated many policies to help the victims and exempt them from taxes, and often ordered local officials to be lenient and compassionate, so as to ease class contradictions and reduce the heavy burden brought to the people by years of war and moving the capital. Before Renzong, he experienced the battle of the end of Yuan Dynasty, the battle of Jingnan, the invasion of Annan by Cheng Zu, and the five expeditions to Mobei. With the construction of Beijing, the strength of the people's United States has declined and the people are poor. When he was a prince, he was particularly concerned about the sufferings of the people. In the eighteenth year of Yongle, Gao Chi became a prince and Judy called him into Beijing. He started from Nanjing. Instead of traveling around, he pays attention to people's lives. He visited the actual situation of local soldiers and civilians in detail along the way, and took the opportunity to visit the people and inspect the government along the way. One day, I came to Zou County, Shandong Province, and saw men, women and children digging wild vegetables by the roadside. The horse asked him, and people told him that he had to eat wild vegetables because of the famine. He went to the farmer's house again and saw that everyone was yellow, hungry, thin, naked and had no food. He couldn't help feeling sad and full of sighs, so he ordered the eunuch to give everyone treasure money. At this moment, Ambassador Rubut just came to meet him. As soon as Gao Chi met, he blamed him for being a local official. Seeing that people were cold and hungry, he didn't help them. The messenger told the prince that all the affected areas demanded a reduction in production this autumn. She was very angry at Gao Chi's words, saying that people were starving. Can tax cuts save hundreds of people from fire and water? Open the warehouse and put the food in. Don't delay. The messenger prepared to give each person three barrels, and too little enthusiasm was enough, so he ordered each person to give six barrels. He also said: Don't be afraid of the emperor's punishment. When I return to North Korea, I will make a clear statement. During American rule, Injong was more sympathetic to people's sufferings. In areas where natural disasters occurred, he ordered tax cuts and official food distribution to help the victims. In September of the 22nd year of Yongle, the Yellow River burst and Kaifeng, Henan Province was flooded. The disaster is serious and the people are displaced. At that time, Injong ordered the exemption of taxes from Kaifengfu and sent a tour to Zhang Wang to appease the victims. In the same month, the Ministry of Industry advised the emperor to collect cloth and paint and renovate armaments. Renzong ordered: From now on, all materials used by the government will be purchased in the place of origin with paper money, and it is forbidden to collect them from the people. Offenders will be punished according to law. The last play left: the governments of Jiangsu, Songsong, Changzhou, Hangzhou, Jiaxing and Huzhou in the south of the Yangtze River suffered from floods and demanded a delay in tax collection. When Renzong learned of it, he asked him to levy money instead of grain tax. A flood occurred in Guangzong County, Zhili. After being informed, Renzong ordered local officials to open warehouses and release grain to help the victims. In October, floods occurred in Dengzhou, Laizhou and other counties in Shandong, and Renzong ordered tax exemption. Because of the flood in Xuzhou, Suzhou, Renzong ordered tax exemption in the autumn of that year. There was a famine in Yueqing, Zhejiang Province, and Renzong ordered the opening of warehouses to relieve food. Moreover, Renzong ordered her officials to say: anything in the national policy that is not conducive to the people must go to school. If a local disaster occurs illegally, He Qiao, an adjunct professor at mpa, will immediately go to the school to ask for relief, and he will be taught a lesson. In order to develop agricultural production, Renzong ordered many times not to interfere in farming, and in September of Yongle 22nd, he ordered the horses of Taibu Temple to be distributed to various posts and soldiers guarding the border for farming. Renzong's approach is to consider the recovery and development of agriculture, fearing that the shortage of cattle and horses will delay farming. Injong once said to minister Xia Yuanji.

Yang Shiqi said: The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development must know. Renzong said: saving people is like putting out a fire, and it is urgent. The responsible officials will hesitate because of the lack of national strength, and can inform them later. So, Shi Qi wrote a letter to Cao Cao at the west corner gate, and the emperor read the letter and issued it immediately. Injong told Shi Qi that it was best for ordinary people to be too generous. As the master of the world, how can you haggle with the people? Famine occurred in Daming Prefecture, Henan Province and Shandong Province. Renzong heard the news and ordered the warehouse to help the victims. Renzong has only been in office for ten months, but he has always been people-oriented, agriculture-oriented, and implemented the policy of living with the people, which has played a positive role in mobilizing the enthusiasm of farmers, making agriculture develop continuously and stabilizing the social and political situation. Renzong told the Minister of Housing that agriculture is the source of food and clothing for farmers, and the season should not be missed. From now on, at any time, Tang Dou should not put servants before farming, but wait until the labor force is free to recruit them. Some previous generations gave up farming and adopted the lessons of excessive slavery, which hindered farming and caused riots around the world. We must remain vigilant. The county officials of Daxing and Wanping counties near Beijing were called to Beijing by Renzong, who ordered them to appease the houses and let the farmers feel the benefits of the policy first. They also said that in recent days, the corvee is still bothering the people in Beijing. Not just because of the dereliction of duty of local parents in your county? He also ordered the county magistrate to report all the conveniences and inconveniences to the people within three days, and the emperor personally handled them. If local officials ignore the will of the imperial court, they will get what they deserve and will not tolerate it. During the reign of Emperor Renzong of the Qing Dynasty and Guangxu, 22 counties in the disaster-stricken areas such as Daming House and Changyi successively opened warehouses for disaster relief or tax reduction.