The Historical Evolution of Greater China Rubber Factory

At the beginning of February of that year, an agreement was reached that the A-type Hume (rubber) factory in Japan was responsible for training the technicians who made overshoes and providing a complete set of machinery and equipment. China sent personnel to Japan to discuss the purchase of equipment. /kloc-in 0/6, a factory building was built on 27 mu of leased land in Xujiahui Road 1 102, Shanghai. In the summer of the same year, Japanese Yoshi Kat? San was invited to guide interns in Japan; At the same time, the newspaper recruited technicians to install equipment in China to guide production. In the Republic of China, 17 had 83 employees, and 1000 pairs of daily overshoes were put into production on October 30th. In the second year (10), the trademark of Shuangqian was registered and approved.

In the first year, the factory made a profit of 200,000 yuan. /kloc-in February/7,/kloc-in February/7, Hujiang Machinery Factory introduced equipment and established Greater China Rubber Machine Repair Factory. /kloc-in 0/9 years, the sulfurized ointment factory and the raw material factory for producing calcium carbonate were built. In 22 years, the raw material factory for producing zinc oxide and lithopone and the raw material factory for producing shoe upper cloth were built. /kloc-Traffic Rubber Factory was put into operation in 0/9, and renamed as Greater China Rubber No.2 Factory. In September, 2002, it was put into Taishan Hume Factory and Chunhua Rubber Factory, which were renamed as the third and fourth factories of Greater China Rubber Factory respectively. Xujiahui's old factory is called the No.1 Rubber Factory in Greater China.

19+0, the enterprise was changed from sole proprietorship to partnership, and its capital was increased to 200,000 yuan. The following year, it was changed to two companies. In 22 years of the Republic of China, it increased its capital and shares by 2 million yuan, and was reorganized into Greater China Rubber Factory Xingye Co., Ltd., headquartered at No.32, Lane 63, Dongqipan Street (now No.32, Lane 272, Yan 'an East Road). In 26 years, it expanded to 3 million yuan, with 2,860 employees. Its capital accounts for a quarter of the same industry in China, and its output value accounts for one third.

2 1 started preparations. In 23 years, the trial production of "Shuangqian" brand automobile tires was successful, which broke the situation that foreign tires monopolized the China market. At the same time, a power tire factory was built in 22 years, and a set of old equipment for manufacturing power tires was purchased from Japan in the following year, which was installed and put into production. Since the 20th year of the Republic of China, the rubber overshoes produced have successively won the excellent special award issued by the Ministry of Industry of the National Government and the Shanghai Municipal Government, and the honorary award issued by the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce. For 23 years, we produced automobile tires and power tires, and for 24 years, "Double Money" tires were exhibited in the "China General Chamber of Commerce Domestic Products Exhibition" and won the special prize.

After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the "No.3 Factory", "No.4 Factory", raw material factories and local business offices were destroyed, and all the machines and some raw materials of the "No.4 Factory" were also looted in the inward movement, and the loss was equivalent to a quarter of the total capital on the eve of victory. In order to avoid interference from Japan, the company's headquarters was temporarily moved to Hong Kong. In 27 years, Mattel Calcium Factory and Defu Weaving and Dyeing Factory were located in Xujiahui Road and Shaanxi South Road respectively. 3 1 year, affected by the Pacific war, raw materials were interrupted and production was once stopped. The following year, "Greater China Enterprise Co., Ltd." was established and worked as a foundry to survive. In June, 35, he settled in Shanghai Hume Industrial Co., Ltd., a Japanese merchant, to replace the "fourth factory" destroyed by the war. In February, 1936, he entered Zhenlong Iron Works, and in April of the same year, he entered Da 'an Weixin Rubber Works, and was later changed to No.5 Greater China Rubber Works. 1937 In March, Xingman Rubber Factory was established in Tianjin, and was later changed to No.6 Greater China Rubber Factory. On the eve of liberation, Greater China Rubber Factory Co., Ltd. had six manufacturing plants, three raw material plants and two machine repair plants, with more than 4,000 employees, and two independent raw material plants.

1September, 1954, the company's total assets were13.65 million yuan (excluding Tianjin Branch1560,000 yuan and assets to be processed were 3.3 million yuan). In June+10, 5438, the sixth largest China Rubber Factory was first public-private joint venture, and then it was changed to Tianjin Greater China Rubber Factory. 65438+February, the whole company, after the public-private partnership, was affiliated to the Municipal Light Industry Administration, and later changed to Shanghai Second Light Industry Bureau Tire Rubber Shoes Company. In May of the following year, the company changed to the general factory system and its headquarters moved to "No.1 Factory". 1956 When the industrial economy was reorganized, 17 Small rubber factory, iron factory and vamp factory were merged into relevant branches in Greater China; The first and second raw material factories in Greater China were set aside and merged into Jinghua Chemical Plant, and the third raw material factory was merged into Shanghai No.20 Cotton Mill. At that time, the General Factory was directly under the Ministry of Industry. 1959 abolished the general factory system and later belonged to the chemical industry bureau. 1962 belonged to Shanghai Rubber Industry Company. After independence, each branch factory belongs to Shanghai Rubber Industry Company. 1959 became a professional tire manufacturer.

196 1 year, the tire production of Greater China Rubber Factory No.1 was handed over to Zhongnan Rubber Factory. 1965 moved 200,000 sets of tire equipment and 707 employees to Guiyang to support the expansion of Guizhou Rubber Factory into Guizhou Tire Factory. In June of 65438+February of the following year, No.1 Greater China Rubber Factory was renamed as No.1 Shanghai Tire Factory. 198 1 February was named Shanghai Greater China Rubber Factory. From September 65438 to September 0984, a total of 268,900 square meters of land was requisitioned for the construction of Minhang Branch of Greater China Rubber Factory. 1 988 65438+1October1,Shanghai Calcium Carbonate Factory (formerly Mattel Chemical Calcium Factory) merged. 1990 June19, Shanghai Tire and Rubber (Group) Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Zheng Tai Rubber Factory established a joint venture and became the core enterprise of the company.