What is the difference between Chinese language major and Chinese language and literature major? What courses and employment directions do Chinese language majors have?

I studied Chinese language and literature in Shanghai, and of course I also studied other majors in the future. Fortunately, if you take the civil service exam, the latter is advantageous. Straight to the point:

Chinese major-

Business Training Objectives: This major aims to train senior linguistic professionals with systematic knowledge and professional skills in Chinese, linguistics and China literature, who can engage in practical work such as Chinese teaching and research, teaching Chinese as a foreign language, language management and language application in universities, scientific research institutions, institutions, enterprises and institutions. Professional training requires students of this major to learn the basic theories and knowledge of Chinese, linguistics and China literature, receive basic training in theoretical thinking and professional skills, and master the basic abilities of investigation and language teaching.

Main subjects: China language and literature main courses: introduction to linguistics, modern Chinese, ancient Chinese, introduction to literature, history of China literature, history of China linguistics, computational linguistics, history of Chinese, investigation of Chinese dialects, logic, European and American linguistics, experimental phonetics, Chinese information processing, etc. Main practical teaching links: including language investigation, teaching practice, thesis writing, etc. , usually arranged in 10- 15 weeks. Length of study: four years. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Arts, related majors: China Language and Literature, Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language, China Minority Language and Literature Classical Literature, China Language and Culture Applied Linguistics, Chinese Education.

Employment direction 1

teacher

Industry status

The survey shows that the national disposable income is rising, but the proportion of funds invested in education to the total income has not changed much, which proves that the private funds absorbed by the education industry are snowballing. Therefore, the teaching profession is no longer a hungry industry, but has really become a white-collar industry.

Salary level

In large and medium-sized cities, the income level of teachers has surpassed that of ordinary white-collar workers, especially in developed cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Especially in prestigious primary and secondary schools and some private schools, the income level of teachers is 5000-6000 yuan.

expert opinion/advice

The advantage of the teaching profession lies in stability, and the disadvantage lies in too stability-generally speaking, it is too difficult to get high income in a short time, and there is no chance of getting rich quickly after taking a single business. Therefore, entering this industry requires long-term preparation and career planning. Chinese majors are teachers, most of whom are engaged in Chinese teaching. Basic work is the hardest. If you want to be a "senior Chinese teacher", you should exercise the following abilities during school: 1. Eloquence. As for the way of exercise, books and training in this field can be said to be flying all over the sky. There are different opinions about what to choose and how to choose things. The only basis is to choose the one that suits you best. 2. literary talent. If your composition is not well written, the school will only mislead the children. And your composition must pay attention to grammar, the structure of a word. 3. Psychological education methods. It must be a great sense of accomplishment to teach a bad boy to be a good boy. In addition, your psychological skills can even affect the teacher's decision whether to hire you before recruiting a teacher ... 4. The method of "teaching" is extremely important for a teacher to improve his social status. Primary and secondary school teachers, in particular, are faced with students who are under pressure to enter higher schools. Therefore, if we can improve students' academic performance in a short time, it will definitely increase the weight for getting a high salary quickly. How to improve your ability in this field? It's simple. Listen to more teachers who you think can attract you to attend classes and make full use of internship opportunities. Every school has excellent teachers and learns from them.

Edit the employment direction of this paragraph 2

Media practitioners

Industry status

According to statistics, in the next eight years, the demand for all kinds of editing posts will show an upward trend, and the total growth will exceed 26%, which is higher than the average growth of other kinds of posts. This is mainly due to the rapid development of network technology and the emergence of various types of websites, which has increased the demand for editing positions. At the same time, nearly one-third of the writing posts come from various media including newspapers, book publishing houses, periodicals and magazines. Different from ordinary media, online editors need to have a considerable technical level, such as being able to skillfully use MS WORD to write articles and use HTML language to make web pages.

Salary level

Editors' salaries vary greatly due to different job responsibilities. Small-scale publishing houses offer much lower wages than large-scale publishing houses; Internet companies are superior to traditional media.

expert opinion/advice

Read more books and expand your knowledge; Practice writing often; Communicate with media editors and journalists. Generally speaking, an editor should not only have the ability to edit articles, but also have the ability to plan and organize. The so-called planning is the ability to plan the topic first, and the so-called organization is the organization of the source of the manuscript after the topic is determined. Start your professionalization as early as possible, browse professional media websites, assist in interviews, internships and accumulate experience ... Now there are more and more media, and there are many manuscripts needed. It's not bad to be a professional writer if you can. Even if you can't reach that level, it's a wonderful thing to write and change some "tips on alcohol and tobacco" in your spare time. Experience? Or read a lot. What books are you reading? Mr. Lu Xun said that it is not easy to answer the question of bibliography.

Edit this paragraph employment direction three

Assistant, secretary

Industry status

As a traditional employment orientation, the competition for managerial positions in enterprises is fierce at present. It seems that the low degree of professional differentiation in this field means that the boss can find you-college students or middle school students. You can find Chinese graduates or law graduates to do it. Actually, it is not. If you can make full use of your extensive knowledge and turn to the professional track as soon as possible, you will definitely grow faster after getting started.

Typical position

Various assistants (administration, personnel, etc.). ) and secretary

Salary level

65438+5000-40000 yuan

expert opinion/advice

Most career planning prospects can be designed as: assistant → specialist → manager. To achieve a smooth career path, you have to be more professional than others in this profession. For example, develop good professional habits (don't be late for appointments, maintain a good image, and have time management skills ... Editor's note). Be sure to practice the "golden bell jar" during school: 1. Typing speed must be at least 70 words/minute, and Office software (Office system or WPS system, including document, table and slide processing) is very skilled; 2. You can't write all kinds of official documents for nothing. Most companies recruit assistant secretaries for writing. What if you can't even figure out the difference between "notice" and "letter"? 3. Various company schedules and daily transaction handling skills; 4. Relevant certificates; 5. Spoken language, which is the "deadly weapon" of competitive differentiation. There is a position in China called the company's secretary-general or the secretary of the board of directors of listed companies, and the salary is golden collar. Fluency in spoken foreign languages is a necessary condition for this position (not sufficient condition, editor's note).

Edit this paragraph employment direction four

A writer of advertising text

Industry status

The end of 2005 is the deadline for China to open its advertising industry to foreign investment, which means that the demand for talents in domestic advertising industry will increase rapidly. "Art is God's game, and advertising is the flower of the world." Whether it is exaggerated or not, there are many excellent plans to make unknown products famous all over the world, and even more legendary handwriting becomes an amateur classic. The task of the planner is to turn the stone into gold and create wealth for customers with your creativity.

Salary level

25,000-45,000 yuan, the income level of senior advertisers can even reach an annual salary of more than 6,543,800 yuan.

expert opinion/advice

Chinese majors can make full use of their advantages in writing and enter the business from copywriting. However, they can learn how to use some graphics processing software when they are students. In the process of practice, you can learn more about the planning and details from your peers. Advertiser's employment certificate is not particularly helpful to your employment. If you don't plan to start your own advertising company, I suggest you don't take the exam. Learning can often go to professional websites to find feelings. 4A Major companies generally provide a certain number of internship opportunities every year, but most of these internship opportunities are introduced by insiders rather than open recruitment. Perhaps most students don't have the internal "know-how", but here I can teach you a trick, send your plan and resume to the relevant companies, and then tell them that you are willing to do an unpaid internship-as long as they have a plan and you show enough, you will have a chance. And after a year of advertising practice, you will learn more than other people's advertising majors have learned in four years. In addition, you can also participate in the training of well-known advertising companies and pay attention to the choice of courses. Pay attention to details and put learning first in practice. When Xiao Ah, who worked as an intern in an advertising company last year, went to a meeting with a client, it was definitely not his turn to speak and arrange for him to take minutes. He took a notebook to record the discussion and confrontation between the two sides. After returning, he not only submitted detailed meeting minutes, but also compiled his own set of learning records: customers' thoughts, demands and doubts; Professions, coping ideas and eloquence of several directors of the company ... Although he didn't stay in the company because of staff problems after the internship, he successfully received an employment notice from another 4A company when he graduated.

Edit this paragraph employment direction five

Other directions are generally like jobs other than technology. Because the professional boundaries are not obvious, Chinese majors can also develop in these directions selectively according to their own interests: government civil servants, marketing, customer service and so on. However, students need to be reminded that choosing these positions that deviate from the professional direction requires careful consideration and careful study of the necessary basic qualities and work nature of the selected positions before starting targeted preparation during school. If you take part in the training, you'd better choose some institutions and teachers with practical experience, otherwise you might as well learn theory at school.

Chinese language and Chinese language and literature are closely related to each other.

Chinese is a humanities subject, which, like mathematics, physics and chemistry, gives people a space for rational thinking and makes people wander in a scientific, rigorous and systematic world. But it is not a pure science. The rules in linguistics are made by people who live in society. Neither the king nor the beggar can change the language people use. However, it is not difficult to grasp. It exists between our languages and in the words we come into contact with in our daily life. When you look at the word "duck" from a linguistic point of view, you will find its true connotation: the phonetic form "Y" D "of" duck "is related to its meaning, and duck is named after its sound.

Compared with Chinese language, the regularity of Chinese language is not so strong, and it is a pure humanities subject. A group of young people gathered in the Confucian Temple to "guide the maze and inspire the writing style, and the dirt was Wan Huhou in those days", and talked endlessly about Su Shi, Lu Xun and Chekhov, especially The Book of Songs, A Dream of Red Mansions and The Quiet Don. They analyzed the profound meaning of writers from their literary works, and published profound and original opinions. They picked up the pens in their hands, and described their feelings about life, their thoughts about the future and their ideal blueprints in language. "The world does not lack beauty, but lacks eyes to find beauty." When the mind is clouded, the eyes can only turn a blind eye to beauty. Writers use words to knock on the door of the blinded mind, so that the ordinary mind can regain its innocence and life is no longer boring.

Linguistics and Chinese language and literature are members of the Chinese language and literature family. Although they are different from each other, they are closely connected. They are like soil and trees, linguistics is soil and literature is tree. The soil is rich in nutrients-language and writing enable trees to point directly at the sky; The lush green branches of the trees-literary works show the profound fertility of the soil incisively and vividly. The secret of literature is that it can create magical effects with ordinary words. Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan, a common "green" word, has long been praised, showing the spring scenery in the poet's sentences. The function of linguistics is to carry forward the advantages of the article, and the interpretation of Peacock Flying Southeast by China linguists has made people have a deeper understanding of Liu Lanzhi's image of "preferring death to surrender". Yu Dafu said: "A grain of sand sees the world, and half a petal of flowers says human feelings." Indeed, literature is the world and language is a grain of sand; Literature is human feelings, and language is half a petal.

The above information is collected for you. I hope it will help you after reading and agreeing.