Senior high school entrance examination questions

Harbin 20 10 junior high school graduation entrance examination

Chinese examination paper

Instructions for candidates:

1. The full mark of this volume is 120, and the examination time is 120 minutes.

2. Before answering the questions, candidates should clearly fill in their "name" and "admission ticket number" on the answer sheet, and accurately paste the barcode in the barcode area.

3. When candidates answer questions, please answer in the area of each question on the answer sheet in the order of question number. The answer written outside the answer sheet area is invalid; The answer on the draft paper and test paper is invalid.

4. Multiple choice questions must be filled in on the answer sheet with 2B pencil, and non-multiple choice questions must be filled in on the answer sheet with black pen, otherwise it will be invalid.

5. Keep the card surface clean, do not fold, break or wrinkle, and do not use correction fluid, correction tape or paper scraper.

1. accumulation and application (25 points) (1-5, 3 points, and the sixth question 1 point)

1. Among the following words, the complete phonetic notation is ().

A. learn (jí) be timid (qiè) find fault (chο)

B.(zhuó) Artemisia (ɡāo) (fěi) has benefited me a lot.

C. Ability (chènɡ) Deduction (kè) Exhausted (xuè)

D. Naivety (π) Simplicity (Spring) is indelible (m6)

2. There is no typo in the following words: ()

A. planning alone is full of people.

B. Entanglement and nuisance compete with natural selection

C. Never be arrogant, but do your duty.

D. Hidden remorse and anger

3. The correct word in the following sentence is ()

A. Surrounded by rows of trees, the solemn monastery is located in the shade of this green tree.

B. Before the signing, the author said to the reporters who came to interview: "There is no doubt about the views in the book, and readers are welcome to criticize and correct them.

C. After the opening of the Shanghai World Expo, tourists from all directions came in an endless stream, and the reception of the conference was orderly.

D. Nature can give us a lot of enlightenment: a drop of water can wear away a stone, telling us to persevere in doing things; The earth can carry everything, which tells us to read widely.

4. One of the following sentences is ()

"No Tobacco Day" can enhance people's self-health protection.

B. the improvement of academic performance mainly depends on whether students work hard themselves.

C. People often care about what they have lost, but they often ignore what they have.

D. We sincerely thank the teachers for their silent efforts over the years.

5. The following is about the incorrect collocation of characters and plots in China's classical Four Great Classical Novels ().

A. Song Jiang Yi-outwit the birth program B. Monkey King-Zhan Niu Wang Mo

C. Zhuge Liang-tears beheaded Ma Su D. Lin Daiyu-burning manuscript to break infatuation

6.( 10) Fill in the blanks according to the original text.

(1) Several early warblers compete for the warm trees. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")

(2) A strong man returns in ten years. (Northern Dynasty folk song Mulan Poetry)

(3) The moon is held up like a mirror. (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")

(4) Banqiao frost. (Wen Tingjun's "Walking in the Morning")

(5) those who laugh and have a university. (Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming")

Lonely birds sang their sorrows. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")

(7) China Daily < ","In The Analects of Confucius (Ten Articles), it is the first way advocated by Confucianism to treat people.

(8) In Mink Head, Su Shi expressed his blessing to people who suffered from parting.

, 。

Second, reading (45 points)

(1) Read The Peach Blossom Garden and answer questions 7 ~ 10 (10).

During the Jin-Tai-Yuan period, Wu Lingren took fishing as his occupation. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. Leave the ship and enter through the mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be suddenly enlightened. The land is flat and spacious, so is the house. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo. There is a lot of traffic in the building, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Some men and women dressed like strangers. The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself.

Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You have to go home and set up wine to kill chickens for dinner. I heard that there was this person in the village, so Cheng came to inquire. Since Master Yunzu escaped from the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and did not return, so he was separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The others went home, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. There is a saying in China: "The humanity of outsiders is not satisfactory."

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou, said so. The satrap means to send someone with him to find what he wants, get lost, get lost.

Liu Ziji, a noble family, heard about it and gladly did it. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

7.(2 points) Explain the words added in the text.

(1) Building: (2) Direction:

8.(2 points) One of the following four groups of sentences with the same meaning is (fill in the serial number)

(1) Among them, it was a big surprise to see the fisherman.

Princes will be kind-hearted, and if the spring is bright, it will be calm.

(3) once out, the ship (4) set wine to kill chickens for food.

Those who know how to help the poor, have me and have no worries about food and clothing, and dare to specialize.

9.(4 points) Translate the following two sentences into modern Chinese.

(1) is very narrow at first, only in this way can people pass.

(2) I heard that there is this person in the village, and I came to inquire.

10.(2 points) south 5f{ what does Liu Ziji mean by "smell it and be happy with it"?

(2) Read Species Extinction and answer11-14 (10).

Destroy a species

Xie Xiaojun

(1) Now the species on the earth are in another extinction period in geological history. 165438+ 0% of birds in the world have disappeared, apes in some parts of Africa have decreased by 50%, and 40% of animals and plants in Asia are about to disappear. By 2025, two-thirds of the sea turtles in the world will disappear forever.

This is just the tip of the iceberg of the extinction of this species. Scientists estimate that one species may become extinct every 20 minutes, that is to say, 27,000 species may become extinct in a year, and many of them may disappear forever before humans hear about them.

(3) Natural disasters were the main cause of the first five mass extinctions in geological history, but the sixth mass extinction is driven by human beings.

(4) Excessive reclamation and logging have seriously damaged the ecosystem. According to statistics, at present, more than a quarter of the earth's land has been reclaimed, and 90% of forests in 54 countries have disappeared. The rainforest in the Amazon basin of South America is disappearing at a rate of 24,000 square kilometers per year, which is equivalent to disappearing six rainforests as big as Tiananmen Square every hour.

(5) Wild hunting and fishing are another cause of species extinction. There were 30 million bison before the arrival of Europeans. Due to continuous hunting, 1890 has only 750 left. There were 300,000 blue whales at first, and they were killed in large numbers. By the 1960s, only a few thousand were left. According to the United Nations, due to overfishing, the number of the most important fish 17 species in the ocean has been greatly reduced, which has seriously affected the survival of marine life.

The international trade of rare species has also contributed to the extinction of species. The net profit of this international trade can reach $654.38+000 billion a year, which is larger than the illegal arms trade and second only to the drug trade. Huge profits drive some criminals who poach to take risks. For example, although the ivory trade was banned by the international community in 1990, 4,000 elephants are still hunted every year.

⑦ Environmental pollution is also a serious threat to the survival of species. Heavy metals, flame retardants, synthetic hormones and pesticides are everywhere. Sewage, acid rain, radioactive waste and oil pollution are destroying the ecosystem.

It can be seen that all kinds of irrational behaviors of human beings in production and life have seriously damaged the biodiversity. Accelerated the speed of species extinction. In the face of the current mass extinction, if mankind can't clearly realize its own crisis and take active and effective measures, then today's mass extinction will open the curtain of the end of mankind tomorrow!

(From "Knowledge is Power", with deletion)

1 1.(2 points) How many times does "once again" in the first paragraph refer to?

12.(2 points) Point out the interpretation methods used in the following sentences.

The net profit of this international trade can reach $654.38+000 billion a year, which is larger than the illegal arms trade and second only to the drug trade.

( ) ( )

13.(4 points) What four irrational behaviors of human beings have accelerated the speed of species extinction?

14.(2 points) The underlined sentence in paragraph 8 means. This sentence foreshadows the serious consequences if human beings allow species extinction to continue.

(3) Read Touch of Humanity and answer 15- 19 (15).

The caress of humanity

This is a small town. The street at noon is lonely and empty. The leaves are all rolled up and drooping listlessly. Occasionally there is a gust of wind, which is very small and weak. Before you feel it, it disappears into the hot air.

The man in the shop couldn't help but feel sleepy and dozed off on the counter. In the dark, he was awakened by a sound. By the door, a young man is looking in. He was about to ask something when the young man suddenly backed out. He looked around the sidewalk carefully and found nothing unusual. He was about to continue his nap when the young man poked his head in again.

3 "What do you want to buy?" He asked at once.

(4) "I, I ..." The young man was a little flustered and prevaricated for a long time without saying anything. He felt a little strange, so he looked at the young man carefully: except for tired and unkempt hair, he was neatly dressed; The most conspicuous thing is the guqin behind him. Its color is red, burning like a flame.

⑤ "What's wrong with you?" In this question, he deliberately made his tone more patient.

I, a student, want to take the college entrance examination next year. Before the exam, I want to go to the normal school in the city to find a teacher to help me … "The man is very alert:" So you are asking the way to the city? "

⑦ "No, no, I'm not ... My father died a long time ago, and it is difficult for my mother to raise me. I think I'll play a tune for you ... "The young man seems to have exhausted all his strength and courage.

Today, after listening to the young man's words, the man realized that he was about to speak. Suddenly the curtain was lifted and a sleepy woman came out of the back room. "Go out, go out, I have seen many people like you. Nothing more than making up a lie to cheat money, no way! " Women talk like a barrage.

Men don't seem to hear what women are saying. He got up and took the stool he was sitting on, and gently put it down: "Son, sit down and play a tune." Then he stood quietly, admiring and looking at the young man intently. The music sounded, and in the huge shop, it suddenly seemed that there was a clear spring gurgling, and there was a faint breeze blowing, sometimes deep and sometimes long, creating an elegant and graceful artistic conception.

After listening to a song, men feel that they understand everything. Just as he walked to the front of the drawer with the business section, the woman stepped forward quickly, put one hand on the drawer and began to curse again. The man is impatient: "I don't believe he is a liar, at least, his piano sound is pure!" " "

(1 1) A few years later, a teacher who is quite accomplished in music told the students this story in a college class: "... I went to many homes before going to that store, and all of them were bombed. I almost lost the courage to continue asking for help. In fact, to tell the truth ... at noon, I saw the people in the shop fall asleep, and my heart suddenly got up.

I never had evil thoughts-stealing a sum of money. Even at that time, I thought that even if I didn't succeed here, I would get it in the next place. However, the man accepted me calmly, and he gave me money. More importantly, his words "at least his piano is pure" reflected in my heart like a dazzling light, cleaned up the dirt in my heart and pulled me back from that dangerous edge. "

"Yes," he said. "A troubled soul is fragile, but under the care of human nature, the dying life stands up again, because no soul is willing to dust off."

(The selected text has been deleted)

15.(2 points) What effect does the environmental description at the beginning have on the plot development of the following paragraphs?

16.(3 points) In paragraph (10), the teacher said that he had "an evil thought that he had never had before". What specific descriptions in the previous article can explain that he had "evil thoughts" at that time?

17.(2 points) The role of the hostess in the store is described twice in this article, which is based on the comparison between the hostess and the owner.

18.(4 points) According to the understanding of the article, answer the following two questions.

(1) Paragraph 8 says that "men understand only after listening to young people". What did the man understand at this time?

(2) Paragraph (10) says, "At the end of the song, the man feels that he knows everything." What did the man understand at this time?

19.(4 points) According to your understanding of the content of the article, combined with the linked materials, talk about your understanding around the topic "Today's society needs human care". (Require profound insights and sufficient reasons, no more than 100 words)

Link material

(1)20 10 On March 23rd, Zheng Minsheng stabbed 13 pupils with a fruit knife at the entrance of Nanping Experimental Primary School, resulting in 8 deaths and 5 serious injuries. It is understood that Zheng Minsheng used to be a doctor at Mazhan Community Health Service Station in Yanping District. After resigning in June 2009, my job search failed many times and my life became increasingly difficult. He has never been married, and his relationship with his family and neighbors is not harmonious. Psychologists believe that when a person suffers from serious mental illness, if he can't adjust his psychological conflict in time, there will be excessive behavior.

(2) Recently, employees of Shenzhen Foxconn Technology Group committed suicide by jumping off a building. While lamenting the passing of life, people can't help asking: What is the reason for this high-frequency suicide by jumping off a building? Some psychologists have found through investigation that many factors such as simple and rude management style, high labor intensity, long-term neglect, physical and mental fatigue, withdrawn personality, emotional frustration, family changes and so on have led to a series of tragedies.

(4) Read "Heart in One Place, Valuable" and answer questions 20 "-23 (10).

Single-minded, commendable.

Many people know that if you want to make a difference, you must be "single-minded", but not many people can really be "single-minded" in real life. "Heart in One Place" is commendable.

(2) To achieve "single-minded", we need tenacious perseverance. Ding Zhaozhong, a world-famous physicist, won the Nobel Prize in Physics at the age of 40. When asked about the reason for his success, Mr. Ding said, "I never take part in any activities that have nothing to do with physics." Indeed, for decades, he has been focusing on scientific research and exploring the mysteries of the universe. He does experiments in the laboratory, sometimes staying up for four or five days. It was with this perseverance that his experiment was successful.

To be "single-minded", you need to keep inner peace. In this increasingly prosperous world, it is really not easy for people's eyes not to be attracted by colorful scenery. Su Tong, a writer, has been concentrating on writing. After the film adaptation of Wives and Concubines, he became famous, with an endless stream of interviewers and admirers, but Su Tong was very calm. He told reporters: "The prosperity outside the door is not my prosperity. I am an indoor person. It used to be quiet, but now it's quieter. " Another writer, Zhang Wei, pursues the "three noes", not reading lively books, not going to lively places and not making lively friends. For many successful people, the most commendable thing is that they still achieve "one heart" after success.

"Heart in One Place" is a kind of wisdom. This wisdom is not stubborn, but awakening after prosperity; It is not a lack of simplicity of thought, but a state of eliminating complexity and simplifying. When you are at the bottom of your life, "having a place in your heart" can help you learn to persist and give you hope to regain your glory; When you are at the peak of your life, "no distractions" can keep you awake and give you the motivation to create more brilliant achievements.

(The selected text has been deleted)

20.(2 points) What is the central point of this article?

2 1.(2 points) What does the second paragraph prove by taking Mr. Ding Zhaozhong as an example?

22.(4 points) What do you mean by "the prosperity outside the door" and "my prosperity" added in paragraph 3?

Bustling outside:

My prosperity:

23.(2 points) Why is it said that "the heart is tied to one place" is a kind of wisdom?

Third, the composition (50 points)

24. Choose a composition from the following two questions.

(1) Walking on the road of life, the pursuit of dreams often makes us rush and refuse to stop moving forward. So in the process of hard work, we sometimes feel tired, lost, lonely and depressed ... so we need to stop occasionally, rest, relax, adjust and summarize ... occasionally stop, not to be lazy, but to relax; Stop occasionally, not to avoid giving up, but to accumulate strength; Stop occasionally, not stagnate, but get ready to go. After stopping for a while, we will find that the road of life is wider and our life is better. It's good to stop occasionally!

Please write an article on the topic "It's good to stop once in a while".

Requirements:

(1) The written content must be within the scope of the topic. Do not copy or plagiarize.

(2) Self-defined, self-made topics and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

③ No less than 600 words.

(4) There should be no real name or school name in the text.

(2) A company employee complained to a friend that his colleagues' indifference, customers' difficulties and the boss's neglect upset him, so he decided to change jobs. A friend reminded him: "It is not easy to find a job now. You should communicate with everyone more and try to change yourself. " He accepted his friend's advice. Half a year later, when he saw his friends again, he told them that he was happy in his old company, had a harmonious relationship with his colleagues, and his customers were satisfied with him. The boss praised him for his excellent work and was going to give him a promotion and salary increase.

This employee's experience has at least given us some enlightenment: complain less about others and reflect more on yourself; Instead of passively changing the environment, it is better to actively adapt to the environment; Take the initiative to communicate with others and open up a broad world for yourself; Be good at adopting the correct opinions and suggestions of others.

Please write an article based on the above materials and choose your own angle.

Requirements:

The main idea of the article must be extracted from the given material, but don't expand, continue and rewrite the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

(2) Self-defined, self-made topics and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

③ No less than 600 words.

(4) There should be no real name or school name in the text.

County (city) candidates answer

(1) Japanese sociologist Dr. Gu Zi told a story: A rich man pretended to be ill and went to the hospital to test whether others were sincere to him. After leaving the hospital, the rich man said to Dr. Gu Zi, "I think my relatives came to the hospital to see me in order to divide my inheritance;" Friends come to the hospital to see me for routine entertainment; Those opponents who have been at odds with me have come to the hospital to see me in order to see my excitement ... "In short, the rich think that no one in the world has true feelings for him. Dr. Gu Zi asked him, "Why do you try so hard to test others, but never think about whether you have paid sincerity to others?" "

Please write an article on the topic of "Sincerity for Truth".

Requirements:

(1) The written content must be within the scope of the topic. Do not copy or plagiarize.

(2) Self-defined, self-made topics and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

③ No less than 600 words.

(4) There should be no real name or school name in the text.

(2) A young man went to Microsoft to apply for a job, but the company didn't publish a job advertisement. Seeing the general manager puzzled, the young man explained in broken English that he came here and was eager to make a difference here. The general manager thought it was very new, so he made an exception and let him try it. The interview result was unexpected, and the young people did not perform well. His explanation to the general manager was that he had not prepared in advance. Thinking that he was just making excuses, the general manager casually replied, "Try again when you are ready." A week later, the young man walked into the door of Microsoft again, and this time he failed. But compared with the first time, his performance is much better. The general manager gave him the same answer as last time: "Try again when you are ready." In this way, the young man stepped into the door of Microsoft five times and was finally hired by the company, becoming the key training object of the company.

This story at least gives us some enlightenment: we should be brave enough to show ourselves; Dare to challenge higher goals; The more frustrated, the braver and the more successful. Don't let aspiring young people lose hope.

Please write an article based on the above materials and choose your own angle.

Requirements:

The main idea of the article must be extracted from the given material, but don't expand, continue and rewrite the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

(2) Self-defined, self-made topics and self-selected styles (except poetry and drama)

③ No less than 600 words.

(4) The names of people and the real names of schools should not appear in the text.

Harbin 20 10 junior high school entrance examination

Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions

Note: As long as the subjective answers of candidates are the same or similar to the reference answers, they can be given points as appropriate; If the candidate's answer

If it is inconsistent with the reference answer, but it meets the requirements of the topic and makes sense, it should also be given points as appropriate.

1. accumulation and application (25 points) (1-5, 3 points each, 6 questions each 1 minute)

1.D 2。 B 3。 D 4。 C 5。 A

6.(65438+ 0 point for each blank, no score for typos, missing words and added words)

(1) Whose new swallow pecked at the spring mud (2) The general died in the battlefield (3) Hai Yunzhao Palace (4) The cock crowed at the door.

(5) There is no Ding Bai. (6) Where petals flow like tears. (7) Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you. (8) I hope people will live a long life and live a beautiful life for thousands of miles.

Second, reading (45 points)

(1) read the peach blossom spring. Answer 7- 10 (10 score)

7.(2 points) (1) Building: field path (2) Direction: Qianlao.

8.(2 points) ④

9. (4 points in total) (1) At first, the hole was very narrow and only one person could pass.

(2) When people in the village heard that there was such a person, they all came to inquire about the news.

10.(2 points) It shows that Peach Blossom Garden is magical and beautiful, which makes people yearn for it.

(2) Read Species Extinction and answer11-14 (10).

1 1.(2 points) Sixth time

12.(2 points) column number.

13.(4 points) Excessive reclamation and logging; Wild hunting and fishing; International trade in rare species; Environmental pollution.

14.(2 points) Now species extinction is the beginning of future human extinction.

(3) Read Touch of Humanity and answer 15- 19 (15).

15.(2 points) pave the way for the following: men in shops take a nap, while young people wait for opportunities to steal.

16.(3 points) (1) The young man poked around inside and suddenly quit after being discovered.

(2) The shopkeeper was just about to continue his nap when the young man leaned in again. 、

(3) When the shopkeeper asked him what to buy, the young man was a little flustered and didn't say anything for a long time.

17.(2 points) means (suspicious and indifferent) friendly (trusting and gentle)

18.(4 points) (1) A young man means that his family is poor and unable to study, and he wants to earn tuition by playing the piano for others.

(2) This young man is really a piano learner, and his piano skills are superb. Everything he said before is true.

19.(4 points) Profound insight 1 point, sufficient reason 2 points, fluent language 1 point.

(4) read "Heart is One". Valuable ",answer 20. 23 questions (10).

20.(2 points) It is valuable to have a heart.

2 1.(2 points) To achieve "one heart at a time", you need tenacious perseverance.

22.(4 points) "Prosperity outside the door": worldly fame and fortune (worldly glitz or superficial prosperity)

"My Prosperity": the richness of the inner (spiritual) world

23.(2 points) To achieve "one mind at a time", you need to choose the right direction, keep a clear head, and be free from distractions in order to achieve extraordinary results.

Realm, and these are the embodiment of wisdom, so saying "heart in one place" is a kind of wisdom. (meaning is similar)

Third, the composition (50 points)

Composition scoring standard

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┃ Category ┃ Content ┃ Language ┃ Structure ┃

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┃ First-class volume (45 ~ 50 points) ┃ Full content ┃ Accurate words ┃ Clear level ┃

┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ Mental Health Center

┃┃┃┃ Sincere feelings ┃┃┃

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The second volume (39 ~ 44 points) is more substantial, with more accurate words and clearer levels.

┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ Mental Health Center

┃┃ True feelings ┃┃┃┃┃

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┃ Three types of papers (32 ~ 38 points) ┃ Thin content ┃ Some language barriers ┃ Clear level ┃.

┃ ┃ ┃ Thought is basically healthy ┃ ┃ ┃.

The feeling of ┃ ┃ is basically true ┃ ┃.

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┃ Four types of volumes (24 ~ 3 1 minute) ┃ Improper contents ┃ Multilingual diseases ┃ Unclear organization ┃.

┃┃┃┃ Unhealthy thoughts ┃┃┃┃

┃┃┃┃ False feelings ┃┃┃┃

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┃ Five types of volumes (less than 23 points) ┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃┃

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Note: 1. Deduct 2 points for missing title; There are too many typos and punctuation errors, and points will be deducted as appropriate.

2. Plagiarism will be deducted appropriately, and plagiarism will be scored in five types of papers.