The implication and symbol of Xiao Man.

Xiaoman is one of the 24 solar terms, which are the product of ancient farming civilization. It is a knowledge system formed by ancient ancestors who followed the agricultural time to observe the movement of celestial bodies and understand the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year. The following is the meaning and symbol of Xiaoman that I brought to you for your reference!

The Origin and Customs of Xiaoman

According to the "Twenty-four solar terms", "in mid-April, people are small and full, and things are small and full."

At this time, the seeds of summer sowing crops such as wheat in the north have begun to be full, but they are not yet mature, which is about the late stage of milk ripening, so it is called Xiaoman. However, in the southern region, Xiaoman also has different expressions, "Xiaoman is dissatisfied and breaks the ridge"; "Little people are full of discontent, regardless of mangoes." The word "full" is used to describe the amount of rain, and it is pointed out that if there is not enough water in the field when it is full, the ridge may crack and even rice cannot be planted when it is planted.

In order to welcome Xiaoman, different customs are circulating in different regions.

Bitter vegetables are one of them, the spring breeze blows, bitter vegetables grow long, and the wasteland is a granary. It is also the season of bitter vegetables around Xiaoman, which is one of the earliest edible wild vegetables in China. Zhou Shu: Xiaoman Day Bitter Vegetable Show. The Book of Songs: Bitter comes sweet, under the sun. Bitter vegetables, bitter with astringency, astringent with sweetness, fresh and refreshing, cool and tender, rich in nutrition, contain many vitamins, minerals, choline, sugar, riboflavin and mannitol needed by human body, and have the functions of clearing heat, cooling blood and detoxifying.

Xiaoman also has the custom of moving three cars. Three cars refer to silk cars, oil cars and waterwheels, and the waterwheels are only started when they are full. Previously, farmers held a ceremony of "grabbing water" with the village fair as the unit, which was intended to drill in Haining area.

Sacrificing the car god is also an ancient custom in rural areas. It is said that the "Car God" is a white dragon, and farmers will put fish and incense on the bottom seat of the car to worship it before drinking water. What is special is that there is a cup of white water in the sacrifice, which is poured into the field during the sacrifice, which means wishing the water source flourish. The above old customs show that farmers attach importance to water conservancy irrigation and drainage.

What does the solar term in Xiao Man mean?

1, precipitation increase: Xiaoman is a solar term related to precipitation. When the Xiaoman solar term comes, the precipitation will be greatly improved, and the light rain outside will begin to turn into heavy rain. Therefore, there is a folk saying that "Xiaoman River is full", which means that the precipitation in Xiaoman solar terms is so grand that it can raise the water level of the river. It can be seen that Xiaoman solar term is a solar term that will make water very prosperous.

2, full grain: Xiaoman is also a solar term with full grain but not fully mature, and the vegetables in the field are nearly mature. At this time, it is necessary to do a good job in weeding, pest control and other preparations. And do a lot of maintenance and management work in the wild on weekdays. In addition, when the solar term comes, people should also eat more health wealth and improve their physical strength so as to work more conveniently and better.

3. The temperature rises rapidly: Xiaoman is a demarcation point, which is located in the second solar term in summer. At this time, the temperature has been rising slowly in both the south and the north. By the time Xiaoman arrives, both the north and the south have entered the midsummer, when the weather will get hotter and hotter, we should also prepare corresponding summer measures to reduce the negative impact caused by excessive temperature.

The legend of solar terms in Xiao Man

Once upon a time, there was a family with only father and daughter. The daughter is not only beautiful, but also smart. On this day, my father had something to go far away, leaving his daughter and a white horse. This horse is very strong, running thousands of miles every day, as fast as the wind. More strangely, this horse is very familiar with human nature, and it can understand people's words. Everyone says this is a "god horse".

When the father went out, he told his daughter to feed and take good care of the horse, and he would come back soon. After my father left, this horse was the only one left at home to accompany my daughter. Whenever she feels lonely, she talks to the horse. Although the horse can't talk, it will nod and wag its tail to show affection. As the days passed, my father never came back. My daughter misses her father very much and is more worried about what will happen if her father has an affair.

One day, she said to the horse half seriously and half jokingly, "Ma, do you understand me?" If you can get my father back, I will marry you as my wife. "Unexpectedly, the girl voice down, the horse ran away and disappeared. It turned out that my father was sick in the distance and was worried about how to get back, but suddenly he found his horse running, which was very surprising. Father rode home because he was too worried about his daughter and didn't think much.

When I got home, I was very happy when my long-lost father and daughter got together. Father felt that the horse had made great contributions, so he specially added grass and carefully fed it. But to his father's surprise, he was fed a lot of fine grass and forage, but the horse refused to eat a bite. Whenever he sees his daughter coming in and out, the horse will not only sing by the neck, but also jump around and make a sound of joy or anger. The father secretly asked his daughter what was going on. So the daughter told her father what she said to the horse.

After listening to this, my father felt very uneasy. He thought for a moment and whispered to his daughter, "Remember, this matter must not be made public. What would it be like if people knew I married my daughter to a horse? Don't leave the house for a while, and don't go to see the horse. " The next day, my father put a crossbow around the stable and shot the horse when it was unprepared. Then he peeled off the horse's skin and hung it on a big stone in the yard.

One day, my daughter and the girl friend next door were playing in the yard. She was very sad when she saw the dried horse skin on the stone. She reached out and touched the mane on the horse skin. At this time, the accident happened. The horse skin suddenly split and swept her away like a gust of wind. The female companion on the side was frightened and hurried to tell her father. When the father arrived, the daughter and the horse skin basking in the stone had already disappeared without a trace. It turned out that Shenma skin swept away the lovely girl and went straight to the southwest. In the far southwest, there is a place called Hu Da, which is a desolate wilderness and the mountains are covered with mulberry trees. But when she got there, the girl in horse skin lost her original shape and became a silkworm with the shape of a horse's head and climbing on a tree. She only eats mulberry leaves. Later, she became the owner of this mulberry forest, and the emperor named her the silkworm god.

Faced with this kind of experience, the girl has unspeakable pain. She misses her hometown, her father and her companions day and night. Whenever this time, she will constantly spit out filaments from her mouth, with endless thoughts. Every spring, you can see a beautiful young woman kneeling on the branches of mulberry trees, constantly spitting out white and bright filaments. People affectionately call her the silkworm god girl.

Legend has it that the silkworm goddess was born on the day of "Xiaoman", so there will be a custom of offering sacrifices to silkworms in this solar term.

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