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What wild fruit trees are suitable for Beijing gardens?
Calcium fruit
First, the characteristics of fruit tree varieties suitable for small gardens in Beijing:
1. Fruitful, such as drought resistance, waterlogging resistance, barren resistance, insect resistance, cold resistance and heat resistance. Nothing planted at home likes to use pesticides, and watering and fertilization are amateur, so it is difficult to grasp the appropriate standards. Therefore, many fruit trees with attractive fruits but difficult to serve are actually not suitable for family planting.
2. It needs to occupy a small area, or a small area (vines on scaffolding or tall and stout trees). Because the yield at home is not too high, even those fruit trees that occupy a large area and need to be stretched to achieve high yield should be trimmed into heart-shaped or tubular shapes, otherwise it will be a waste of resources.
The shape of the fruit tree itself is ornamental, and the flowering period and fruiting period should also be considered, because it should be planted in the garden at home after all. Fourth, if the fruit is less common, it will be more fulfilling.
Peony pomegranate
Second, the recommended fruit tree varieties
Those common fruit tree varieties such as pomegranate, persimmon, jujube, etc. are not within the scope, and the following uncommon varieties are mainly recommended.
1, calcium fruit: the lowest shrub fruit variety (about 1 m), the fruit is the size of big cherry and tastes like plum, which is very close to wild shrubs, except aphids.
2, peony pomegranate: pomegranate in the boutique, the size of the flower is like pomegranate, and the fruit is pomegranate, killing two birds with one stone.
3. Grapes such as Beida are wild domesticated varieties in Northeast China. They are cold-resistant and don't need to be buried in the ground for winter. Fertilization and pesticides are not needed throughout the season. During the growing period, the leaves are neat and beautiful, and can fall off before 1 1 in May, unlike some varieties. Suitable for scaffolding, grapes can make wine, but the fruit is small.
Beida and other grapes
4. Ficus carica: a cold-resistant variety, which can overwinter in Beijing. In the coldest winter, the buds at the top of branches will be frozen, with good stress resistance and many fruits. Moreover, because Ficus carica is not resistant to storage, fresh fruits are rarely seen in the market.
5. wild kiwifruit: Wild variety, with fruit as big as jujube, smooth surface and better taste and taste than kiwifruit. Canned products in the market are not resistant to storage and are distributed in the mountains of Northeast China and North China. Large vines are shade-tolerant, and basically need no management. In 2008, it was listed as a cultivated variety of Huairou farmers. In the promotion, the only problem is that dioecious plants can only be recognized when they bloom.
6. Strawberry in Four Seasons: It blooms in May and freezes in June 165438+ 10. When the temperature difference is large in autumn, the fruit value is high, and there are no strawberries in the market at this time. It can also be used as a ground cover variety, but if you want high yield, you need higher water and fertilizer management and less commercial planting.
7. Buried raspberries: There are only two varieties, one is shorter and the other is taller, both of which are directly cultivated from wild varieties. The tolerance level to barrenness and drought can be compared with desert plants, but plants have thorns. If you have children, don't plant them by the roadside.
fig
8. Sour pulp: called GU 1NIANG3 in the northeast. It is a perennial plant with red and yellow fruit, which has ornamental and medicinal value.
9. The Beauty of Ballet: This apple-like fruit with a single stem is less than 40 meters apart. Fruits such as begonia, apricot, etc. are apple-flavored, suitable for close planting, and flowers and fruits have ornamental value.
The above are the wild fruit trees suitable for planting in Beijing quadrangles. Because the courtyard area in Beijing is relatively small, most of the recommended trees are small plants or tall trees. The climate in Beijing is more suitable for planting most fruit trees. If you are interested, you might as well have a try.
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