What was the name of Changsha County during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China?

1.5-0.2 million years ago, human activities began in Changsha. About 7000 years ago, villages began to form in Changsha. About 2400 years ago, Changsha began to build a city during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Until today, the city site has not changed, and the roads more than 2,000 years ago even overlap with the streets and lanes where they are today. Therefore, Changsha has become one of the cities with the longest construction time in the history of China. In different historical periods, Changsha was once called "Linxiang" and "Tanzhou". The Tang and Song Dynasties and the Ming and Qing Dynasties were the most prosperous periods of Changsha's economy and culture.

The well-documented name "Changsha" was first seen in the tribute "Changsha Turtle" in Wang Hui's Yizhoushu more than 3,000 years ago. The bronzes of Shang and Zhou Dynasties unearthed from Tanheli site in Ningxiang reflect that Changsha at that time had a certain connection with the Central Plains. Changsha has a history of about 2400 years. It was founded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, belonging to Chu State. "Changsha, Chu Suzhi also." After Chu became king, he set up Qianzhong County, with Changsha as his jurisdiction. China was unified by Qin Shihuang, and Changsha County was one of the 36 counties in Qin Dynasty, which was the beginning of Changsha's history in chinese administrative division's name. During the Han Dynasty, Changsha was the capital of Changsha. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Changsha County was established, not Changsha State.

During the Western Jin Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Changsha was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County and belonged to the ancient Jingzhou. In the late Western Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Changsha was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County and Xiangzhou Prefecture.

At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, Changsha was the governor of Tanzhou. Later, the state was changed to county, and Changsha was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County. Tanzhou Academy was established in the Tang Dynasty, which was once subordinate to Jiangnan Road and Jiangnan West Road. Changsha kiln flourished in Tang and Five Dynasties and became the birthplace of underglaze color. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Changsha was the capital of Chu, and Chu was the only country established with Changsha as its capital.

Changsha was ruled by Tanzhou in Song Dynasty. The establishment of Yuelu Academy in the Northern Song Dynasty pushed Changsha's cultural education to its peak. Yuan dynasty 1274, changed to tanzhou road, and Huguangxing returned to the province. 128 1 year is still Tanzhou Road, Xuanwei Office of Hunan Road, belonging to Huguangxing Province; In the second year of Emperor Wenzong's reign in Tian Li, it was renamed Tianlin Road because of "the auspicious son of heaven" and changed to Tanzhou Government at the end of Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Changsha Prefecture, which was under the administration of Huguang. In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Hunan Province was established, and Changsha was under the jurisdiction of Changsha Government and Hunan Province. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Changsha was known as the four rice markets and the four tea markets, and it was one of the most important rice markets in China.

Tianxin Pavilion was the place where the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom attacked Changsha. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan became the "first person in Hunan", and important figures such as Ceng Guoquan, Zuo and Hu Linyi emerged in Changsha Prefecture, which wiped out the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and launched the Westernization Movement to recover Xinjiang, which had a far-reaching impact on China in the late Qing Dynasty. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Changsha became an important place for political and revolutionary activities. Chen Baozhen and Tan Sitong of the Reform Movement of 1898 founded the School of Current Affairs in Changsha. Later, the Self-Guard Uprising, Huaxinghui, Chen Tianhua, Yao Hongye's public sacrifice, Liu Ping Village Uprising, and the rice-grabbing agitation were all very influential activities. Huang Xing carried out a series of anti-Qing activities in the late Qing Dynasty, which made great contributions to the establishment of the Republic of China.

In 22 years of the Republic of China, Changsha was divided into "Changsha City", which was a municipality directly under the Central Government of Hunan Province, and Changsha has been the capital of Hunan since then.

Changsha was still one of the revolutionary centers of China politics during the Republic of China. 1911010 On October 22nd, the new rebels led by Jiao Dafeng and Chen recaptured Changsha. 19 15, Cai E, who had studied in the school of current affairs, launched the movement to defend the country. 19 19, Changsha sent a large number of May 4th youths to France to work and study, and Changsha was also one of the founding places of the communist group. He Shuheng, Ren, Cai Hesen, Xiang Jingyu, etc. They are all studying or engaging in political activities in Changsha. 1927 Mao Zedong launched the autumn harvest uprising and tried to attack Changsha; After his failure, he turned to the realistic policy of "countryside surrounding cities".

1937 Wenxi fire that burned the whole city, Changsha reached its peak, its economic property was prosperous, and it became the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War in the early days. 1938 Wenxi fire became the worst period, and all kinds of historical and cultural relics were almost lost. From 1939 to 1944, Changsha is the main battlefield of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. China and Japan fought four large-scale battles centering on Changsha, and China won the first three battles.

1949 On August 5th, Changsha formally established the * * * regime. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Changsha began to rebuild and develop. Changsha is a place where Mao Zedong, one of the main founders of People's Republic of China (PRC), studied and engaged in revolutionary activities in his early days, and is regarded as a revolutionary holy land. 1980 in the early days of reform and opening up, the gap between Changsha's economy and coastal cities gradually increased; In the late period of 1990, Changsha began to enter a period of rapid development and became one of the important cities in the central and western regions.