The Phonetic System of Putian Dialect

The number of initial consonants in Puxian dialect is roughly the same everywhere, including zero initial consonants, all of which are 15, as follows:

P Bubabpin P？ Break the fear, comment on M-eyed Ma Ming

Low knowledge group? Human body painting exhibition

Ts used to be exquisite? Chu qiuchang? Xiaoxiansi

K high k? Kaiqing gas? I'm Yan Yan H. I like the windy city.

Iveron

Attention:? It is a unique initial of Puxian dialect, but not all Puxian dialects have this sound. Is Putian dialect read in Dayang Township, East Jang Jin, Fuqing City, Shiyang, Zhongshan and Xianyou in Hanjiang District of Putian City? The pronunciation of θ. The number of vowels in Puxian dialect varies from place to place, but there are still rules to follow.

Putian dialect has 43 vowels:

Nine vowels: Li Qian? Ten? Change all the eggs into o knives? Xia Chagan makes me sad. Rice skin u autumn y Zhu Shuru

Compound vowel 10: ia car dealer ieu Shiqiao iu defends love, love, love, tainai, au and European dogs lose.

U Wu Suyu ua Huashan He uei Yue Shuaifeng ui Wei belongs to Y? Yingshe spring

Nasal vowel 12: a? Sung river? Cheat first? Gongfengzhuang? Divide grandchildren? All-China seed I? Yingpanjing

Me? Salt tip pad u? Light wave frost ua? Huan Guan Duan y? Yong gen Qin y? Will Yang Xiang? yellow

There are 12 vowels at the end of rhyme: a? Put it together? Uh, kick it? Guo Fu? What is Buddha and Shu? Uncle Zhu Xu, me? Solid pen

ia？ Eat me? Call butterfly u? ua？ Shave, y? Epidemic area y? Slightly different

Putian Ninghai dialect (northern Huangshi Town) * * * has 40 vowels:

Nine vowels: Li Qian? Ten? Change all the eggs into o knives? Xia Chagan makes me sad. Rice skin u autumn y Zhu Shuru

Compound vowel 10: ia car dealer ieu Shiqiao iu defends love, love, love, tainai, au and European dogs lose.

U Wu Suyu ua Huashan He uei Yue Shuaifeng ui Wei belongs to Y? Yingshe spring

Nasal vowel 10: a? Sung river? Salt first? Gongfengzhuang? Separate management? Quannongjiang

Me? British ice crystal u? Light wave cream y Yong gen Qin y? Will Yang Xiang? yellow

There are 1 1 vowels: a? Pressure north method? Frontal kick? Where is Guo? Buddha is slippery? Uncle, me? Solid pen

ia？ Eat ie? Butterfly leaf u? ua？ Live y? affected area

Chengguan dialect of Xianyou dialect includes Xixiang (Longhua, Daji, Dewey), Lin 'an, Laidian, Xiyuan, Fengshan and other places, but Dongxiang's vowel system lacks a vowel. There are 49 vowels * * *, but some vowels used in spoken English are not input. The vowels are as follows:

(Note: For notes with great differences, such as the actual sound value of "o" is not the standard vowel "o", the pronunciation position of Xianyou cavity "o" is before the standard "o", which is different from Putian cavity, and the vowel of Xianyou cavity "o" is close to the vowel "?" 、"?" 、"?" You can feel it yourself when reading, and record it as "O"; The "ue" of Xianyou is actually between "ue" and "U"? Compared with the real "ue" sound, the tongue position is lower and it is recorded as "ue". The nasal rhyme "n" of Xianyou is actually not "n", but "n" and "?" Between "In short, you can't have both. Some people think it's "?" , and recorded as "n". )

Nine single vowels:

Flat has a dumb tooth; ? This t? h？ Yes; E is short in the west; My silk flag chair; ? Comb and rest; Y books entertain the rain; ? The yarn track teeth are sunken; A private table is evil; U spider cattle float;

Diphthongs 10:

Ia some fathers and foreheads; Iu collects golfers; Me? ★ Burn Zhao Qiaoshao; Ai lion generation? Interface; Beans and hairy willows are small; Ua sanding; Europe lost Wu Wu; Ue Fei Huo descends on the moon; Ui crisis fattening; Duck, goose, fly, paper ant;

Nasal vowel 12:

Sacrifice Zheng to pinch the truss; ? Third birthday stuffing; ? Previously suspended; ? Acid fracturing and drilling; Answer? Huh? 2 ("fight") huh? 5 (panting); Answer? Monkeys, huh? 1 (flex) k? Answer? (Xiao Gong) A? 1 (sad face) a? 2 (argument); Me? Sound fixing; Me? Strong box, strong sheep; u？ Cold bowls in mountain sections; u？ Wan Chuan, Yuanmen, Feng Fan; y？ Spring pieces are fried to win the collar; Me? k？ Me? 1 (the sound of iron knocking each other) Me? 1 (as poker a says);

There are nine nasal vowels:

A plaque contains drinking double-effect bees; ? N sang Dongfeng raves; ? N Xiandian is good at performing macro; With a tight heart, new Beijing is booming; Yn hates Jin Xunyun and Yan Qiongrong; Me? N sen Dian Shen front insurance; Wen Runjun of uon stubborn group; y？ N love the right to build a village and hurt the right to a township; ? Fang Shuangcang Zhang Guangmu;

There are nine vowels at the end of the rhyme:

Answer? Step on eight kills and press one corner at a time; ? Bundled poison box; ? Baise flute is guilty of parting; Me? The pen 70 and that we are directly excited; y？ Meat? y？ 7 (fast) orange meat farm; Me? After ten butterflies, the page is awkward; uo？ Hair scraping brush catches Song; y？ Shu Shu Zhu Yu is the abbreviation; u？ It has been a long time: tsu? (Just now) Pu? 7 (Fart) Puxian dialects in various places are mostly composed of seven traditional tones and a new tone. The seven traditional qupai are: Yin Ping, Yangping, Shangsheng, Yinqu, Yangqu, Yinru and Yangru. Among them, the upper voice is divided into yin and yang, some of which are turbid and belong to yang, and the rest still belong to the upper voice. And some yin turns into white thoughts to yang, yang turns into white thoughts to yin, and Xianyou yang turns into white thoughts to yang ping.

The new tone type refers to the short tone type similar to the upper tone, because it is influenced by the classification of initials. For example, three people say.

The tone value of Putian dialect is: Yin Ping 533 Yangping 24 Shangsheng 453 Yinqu 42 Yangqu 2 1 Yinqu 2 1 Yangqu 24.

Tones of Xianyou Chengguan Dialect: Yin Ping 54 Yangping 24 Shangsheng 32 Yinqu 52 Yangqu 2 1 Yinqu 2 Yangqu 4.