Liu Jingliang's life story

1In July, 934, Zhanhua and Lijin bandits Wang, Ren, Ren, etc. gathered more than bandits 100, and hijacked the British merchant ship Swire Yang Hang Shuntian with arms off the northwest coast of Lijin, creating a Shuntian incident that shocked China and foreign countries. One day in late August, Liu Jingliang accidentally caught a bandit's little wife. Through her, she broke into the gang's nest alone and finally persuaded the gang leader Wang, Fu and others to agree to make peace. Ren and other gangsters resolutely disagreed and led their subordinates to migrate overnight. As a result of the negotiations, the bandits put all the meat tickets on the Sunchon ship back, and Wang Hefu accepted the invitation and became the battalion chief and deputy battalion chief of the national coastal defense brigade. Liu Jingliang made great contributions to the rescue of the hostages, and was promoted to major adjutant, and stayed as a teacher in the Haiphong Brigade. As a result, Zhao Mingyuan became the Commissioner and security commander of Shandong Fifth Secret Service. 1935, Liu Jingliang and Zhao Mingyuan were stationed in Huimin City.

Shortly after the start of the Anti-Japanese War in July, 1937, Japanese troops invaded Lubei area, and Zhao Mingyuan's militia withdrew from the area. Qin Qirong, commander-in-chief of the North China Guerrilla of the Kuomintang Military Commission, got in touch with Liu Jingliang and appointed him as the commander of the First Guerrilla in North China of the Military Commission of the National Government and the overseer of the Fuxing Society. That autumn and winter, Liu Jingliang participated in the North China Salvation Army led by the * * * Production Party in Yanshan, Hebei, and served as the commander. 165438+ 10, the Salvation Army in North China was defeated by Liu, a pseudo-autonomous allied army, and led the army to Yangxin, which was soon destroyed by the enemy and puppet troops. Liu Jingliang went to Lijin Chenjiazhuang and Taizizhuang alone to rally and launch War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After more than a month of planning, the landlord armed Bo and led one or two regiments, recruited Xu, Gao Qingyuan, Ding Tingjie and some veterans and staff, and recruited more than 500 patriotic young students to form an army, with Cui, a veteran of Lijin, as the chief of staff. 65438+February 65438+February, the Japanese Puppet Army attacked Yangxin City, and Liu Jingliang got away with it. 12 On February 20th, the Japanese aggressor troops dispatched from Cangxian 1 brigade with about 500 people, equipped with 4 tanks and 36 cars, invaded Lijin county, stayed here for more than 10 days and withdrew. Before this trip, more than 65,438+050 Japanese troops of the King Regiment of Tianjin Autonomous League were stationed in Lijin. The regiment was annihilated by Liu Jingliang in late February 1938, and Liu Jingliang entered Lijin City to establish the local regime of the Kuomintang. Subsequently, Liu Jingliang captured Binxian, Putai, Yangxin and Huimin, and captured Yin Zhangyipu, the pseudo-Wuding Road. Liu Jingliang set up a headquarters in Huimin City, improved its organization and expanded its army. Its headquarters has deputy commander (Xue Ruhua), chief of staff, secretary-general, former enemy commander-in-chief, political training director, etc. In one breath, eight brigade commanders and three heads directly under them were appointed (in fact, all the brigades were not satisfied); The county magistrates of Lijin, Binxian, Putai, Yangxin, Huimin, Zhanhua, Wudi, Laoling, Shanghe, Linyi, Lingxian, Jiyang, Deping, Dexin, Boxing, Guangrao, Qingcheng and Zhangqiu, and some county public security chiefs were appointed.

At this time, in the area controlled by Liu Jingliang, only the Eighth Route Army in Leling, the landlord armed forces in Wudi, Zhang Ziliang and the landlord armed forces in Deping, Xu Zhongyang and Cao Zhendong refused to be appointed. The situation of Zhanhua is more complicated, which makes Liu Jingliang feel uneasy. In May, Liu Jingliang ordered his men to scare away Liang Jianzhang, the five-district correspondent appointed by the provincial government (/kloc-0 was born in Yucheng County in 1905,/kloc-0 was appointed as the county magistrate of Zhanhua County in 1934,/kloc-0 was the first to supplement Zhanhua County annals, and donated money to make it Fu Zi. 1April, 938, served as the administrative Commissioner and security commander of the fifth district of Shandong Province, and was appointed as the Commissioner of the tenth district of Shandong Province, insisting on the war of resistance. 1939 was driven out of Qingcheng by Zhu Zhongshan in March and killed by Kuomintang rangers in September of the same year. ), Shen Honglie, chairman of the provincial government, was appointed as the administrative Commissioner and security commander of the Fifth Defense Zone of Shandong Province. Liu Jingliang thought that Leling, Zhanhua, Deping and Wudi counties would not accept his appointment and deployment, and he was very unwilling. He attacked the Eighth Route Army in Leling three times, but he didn't take advantage of it. He only took back four Eighth Route Army workers in the third battle, and later changed prisoners and put them back. Li Yuzhen, director of political training in Liu Jingliang, is a party member, and Liu Jingliang appreciates his talent. Li Yuzhen often publicized the thought of * * * in the army, which attracted the attention of Baath Society. After the Eighth Route Army failed to attack Leling for three times, Li got the news and fled overnight. Later, Liu Jingliang talked about Li Yuzhen, still amazed. Liu Jingliang is a man of national integrity. Although he was a member of the military government, he had conflicts and struggles with the Eighth Route Army. However, he never treated the Eighth Route Army as deeply as the Japanese invaders did, nor did he deliberately use large forces against the Eighth Route Army like other diehards, nor did he slaughter the prisoners of the Eighth Route Army. Liu Jingliang is also kind to ordinary people.

Liu Jingliang's armies are patchwork, and generals have different ambitions. Liu Jingliang often takes decisive measures against dissidents. He killed Gao Qingyuan, the second brigade commander who launched the rebellion, Wang, the chief security officer of Zhanhua, Lin Boru, the brother and Jiyang county magistrate, and Sun Ziyuan, the brigade commander of Shanghe, and collected the guns of Dong Peisheng, the head of the second regiment, and incorporated the troops.

1938 In September, Shen Honglie, President of the provincial capital, visited Huimin, and Liu Jingliang paid tribute to him. Shen Honglie also deliberately cultivated Liu Jingliang, encouraged him, and promised to change his Commissioner to Commissioner, and the security commander would be promoted to teachers and commanders. And find representatives of the Eighth Route Army in Zhang Ziliang and Leling to coordinate the relationship between Liu Jingliang and them.

During this period, it also issued paper money in Huimin District, requisitioned grain and cloth, resumed Huimin Middle School, held military training courses, ordered the execution of traitor Zhang, led a team to destroy the Jin-Pu Railway, and did some meaningful things. Also, because of the rotten paper money, the people's burden has increased and complaints have been made.

1In the winter of 938, Liu Jingliang met with Gao Shuxun, commander of the new 8th Army of the Kuomintang 10 Corps in Shi Yousan, who was passing by Huimin. He was deeply impressed by the spirit of the Eighth Army's anti-Japanese war and China people's not beating China people.

1939 65438+ 10, the Japanese army occupied Lijin County for the second time. There are more than 400 people in Xu Department of the First Brigade, more than 300 people in Ding Tingjie Department of the Third Brigade, more than 400 people in Hou Zifeng Department of the First Regiment and more than 800 people in the Third Regiment. It has been evacuated from Huimin County to Lijin District 3 and 4 to carry out rural guerrilla warfare. In February (the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month), Liu Jingliang was surrounded by Japanese puppet troops in Tanliangwei Village, west of Huimin City, and a fierce battle broke out. Because he was outnumbered, he was defeated by the enemy, and his right arm was pierced by bullets, fractured and seriously injured. He returned to the reclamation area and Shijiakou area on the border between Lijin and Guangrao to recuperate. In order to fulfill his promise to Liu Jingliang and comfort him, Shen Honglie appointed him as the administrative inspector and security commander of Shandong Fifth District.

Liu Jingliang and Xue Ruhua, Commissioner and security commander of the 10th District, were bosom friends before the Anti-Japanese War, and later became alliance brothers and deputy commanders. During Liu Jingliang's recovery, he handed over the troops to Xue Ruhua for command. Unexpectedly, Xue took the opportunity to win over and induce two main groups (Hou Zifeng, one group, three groups). At this time, other teams are mostly rabble, Xu Yilv and Song Gaotang Yilv, who are at arm's length with him; Ding Tingjie, the third brigade, and Chen Qingsheng, the special agent group, were seriously absent from their posts; Han Zigan of the fifth brigade, Dong Peisheng of the second regiment, Sun Ziyuan of the sixth brigade and Zhao Futing of the seventh brigade are all lurking in their original places. They are no longer in the army. The defection of these two groups has dealt a very serious blow to Liu Jingliang.

After Liu Jingliang was injured and left Huimin, the Eighth Route Army attacked the Japanese Puppet Army, and successively recovered parts of Huimin, Yangxin, Shanghe and Jiyang counties. Liu Jingliang was deeply anxious when he learned about it. At this time, the Kuomintang's first anti-* * climax came, and Liu Jingliang decided to go back to Huimin and compete with the Eighth Route Army for territory. However, due to the defection of the two groups, he felt that his strength was insufficient. So he sent his men to Huimin, Shanghe, Jiyang and other places to recruit soldiers and gather old staff. In the spring of 1940, the army formation has made great progress. At this time, Liu Jingliang received an order from Chiang Kai-shek from the provincial capital: to cooperate with the whole country to launch an attack on the areas led by the central government. So, Liu Jingliang asked He Siyuan to appoint Zhang Xinjie, the representative of Lubei Administrative Office, as the deputy commander of the five districts, and led the army to the west. After many fierce battles with the Eighth Route Army, Huimin, Binxian, Yangxin, Shanghe and Jiyang were occupied in the winter of that year, except for the county towns and strongholds occupied by the Japanese army. Others, such as Leling, Lingxian, Dexian and Linyi, are all or most, while Shanghe and Jiyang are still guerrilla areas of the Eighth Route Army; The border between Deping of Cao Zhendong and Wudi of Zhang Ziliang is also a guerrilla zone of the Eighth Route Army. From then on, the * * * production party, the Kuomintang, and the Japanese puppet troops confronted each other. At the same time, Liu Jingliang organized his cronies into three regiments (supplemented by the first, second and third regiments) and two brigades. Others, such as the fifth brigade, the seventh brigade and the former peacekeeping force, have also returned to take command.

In the same year, Liu Jingliang twice participated in the anti-* * coalition organized by He Siyuan, and fought the Eighth Route Army in Qinghe District. However, in order not to personally participate in such operations, Liu Jingliang sent his deputy commander Zhang Xinjie to participate in every operation, and he did not go out.

1940, after Liu Jingliang returned to Huimin with injuries, he fought dozens of battles with the Japanese army. Among them, the relatively large-scale battles, such as Huimin Xiaowan, Xitun, Bianjie and Wangkou in Binxian, all started at dawn until nightfall, sometimes Liu broke through and sometimes the Japanese puppet troops retreated. Every time he fought, Liu Jingliang personally risked his life to command in the front position, and all the officers and men were moved by his spirit of fighting bravely with serious injuries.

194 1 autumn and winter, the Eighth Route Army failed to negotiate with He Siyuan, forcibly crossed the Xiaoqing River and captured the Yihezhuang area of He Siyuan Administrative Office. He Siyuan had to retreat to benefit the people and cling to the Liu Jingliang Department. In order to drive Liu Jingliang to protect and provide materials, He Siyuan recommended Liu Jingliang as the deputy director of Lubei Administrative Office.

1942 after Liu Jingliang became the deputy director of the administrative office, thousands of puppet troops attacked Lujia-centered villages in Huimin district 5, the resident of Lubei administrative office, at dawn on April 15. After a day of fierce fighting, He Siyuan and Liu Jingliang jumped out of the encirclement and left the sixth district at night, with heavy casualties. The Japanese invaders chased him, and Liu Jingliang's Supplementary Third Regiment was surrounded and annihilated.

1943 In the summer, before the provincial capital moved to Fuyang, Anhui Province, Mou Zhongheng, the chairman of the Shandong Provincial Government, appointed Liu Jingliang as the commander of the Fourth Guard Division of Shandong Province (and also appointed several other commanders). /kloc-in the autumn of 0/943, Liu Jingliang took several guards to move around Liujiaqiao in Huimin District 5 and was surrounded by Japanese troops. There is no escape. He is hiding in an underground cave. The Japanese found the hole, watered it and set fire to it. Liu Jingliang came out of the hole and was taken to Huimin City. The Japanese treated him with courtesy and asked him to lead the troops to surrender. Liu Jingliang met with some of his brigade commanders and heads on the grounds of discussing research countermeasures with his subordinates. Liu Jingliang hoped that a few of his soldiers would surrender in exchange for freedom, but the Japanese army refused. Bargaining room, Zhang Xinjie, deputy commander of the provincial capital on business, hurried back. Fearing that Zhang Xinjie would seize his military power like Xue Ruhua, Liu Jingliang immediately ordered his team leader to arrest Zhang Xinjie and shoot him. A few days later, on a stormy night, Liu Jingliang escaped from the skylight of his room and rushed back to the army to continue the war of resistance. 1February, 944, Liu Jingliang and several people lurked in Wanjia, Huimin District 5, and were captured by the Japanese again. Liu Jingliang told the Japanese army that he would rather die than be a traitor and refused to go with the Japanese army to benefit the people. The Japanese army took him to the northeast corner of Wanjia Village and killed him. After his death, Liu Jingliang was buried in the south of Liuxi Village, the sixth district of Hui people.

Liu Jingliang (1899 ~ 1944) is a native of Sujiaguanzhuang, Jiangyu Township, Linqu County. He once gathered people to be bandits, and was first suppressed by Zhao Mingyuan, commander of the Kuomintang Ludong Civil Army, and later accepted as an adjutant. 1935 entered Huimin city with Zhao Mingyuan. 1937 War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, and Zhao Mingyuan fled without fighting. Liu Jingliang joined the guerrillas and claimed to be the commander. Fighting the Japanese army in Leling, Yangxin and Lijin counties, the troops have grown to more than 3,000 people. 1In March, 938, the Japanese army abandoned the south of the city and invaded. Liu re-entered Huimin City and was appointed as the security commander and the Commissioner of the Fifth District by the Kuomintang. In June, the west invaded the Eighth Route Army station. Soon, the Japanese army occupied Huicheng again, and Liu retreated to the countryside. 1in March, 939, Liu was attacked by Japanese puppet troops and was seriously injured. 1942 spring, captured by Japanese puppet troops, escaped three months later. 1February, 944, Liu Jingliang was once again captured by the Japanese Puppet Army from the underground hole of Zhujiafang and taken to the northeast corner of Chauvin Village for execution.