Translation and Appreciation of Zhao Yin's Two Original Works

The staff is used to recruit hermits and discard the ancient and modern. There is no structure in the cave, but there is a piano in the mountain. The white clouds stop, Dan Payao. Shiquan tree is Qiong Yao, with fiber scales floating or sinking. Unless it is silk and bamboo, the mountains and rivers have a clear sound. What's waiting for little brother? The bush is mourning itself. Autumn chrysanthemum is also a grain, and orchids are heavy. I'm tired of hesitating. I want to vote for my hairpin. After Dongshan's landing, Guo became a family. At present, there is a cold spring well, and the conversation is refreshing. Among the lush green leaves, bamboo and cypress are real. Weak leaves hold frost and snow, and flying glory flows through Tianjin. Jue clothing is impermanent, likes and dislikes have flexion and extension. Knot, crown dust removal. Huilian is not my bend, and the first yang is not my benevolence. The same view, like writing. -Zuo Si in Wei and Jin Dynasties "Two Enlightenments" Two Enlightenments in Wei and Jin Dynasties: Zuo Si

The staff is used to recruit hermits and discard the ancient and modern.

There is no structure in the cave, but there is a piano in the mountain.

The white clouds stop, Dan Payao.

Shiquan tree is Qiong Yao, with fiber scales floating or sinking.

Unless it is silk and bamboo, the mountains and rivers have a clear sound.

What's waiting for little brother? The bush is mourning itself.

Autumn chrysanthemum is also a grain, and orchids are heavy.

I'm tired of hesitating. I want to vote for my hairpin.

Notes on Hermit's Life ① Policy: twigs. Tip: look for it. Take the branch to the hermit.

② Wasteland: A barren road. Horizontal: plug. Eternal: it has been banned since ancient times. The road is barren, as if no one has access to it since ancient times.

3 caves: caves. Structure: refers to the building. This sentence and the next sentence mean that there are only caves without houses, but there are people playing the piano in the mountains.

(4) White clouds: The article Shi Shuo Ren Xinyu Dan is marked as "Snow White" and can be downloaded from. Yin: the north of the mountain is yin. G: The ridge. Danpa (pā Party): Honghua. Yang: Shannan is Yang. Yang Lin: The Woods in Shannan. These two sentences mean that snow stops in the north of the mountain and bloom in the south of the mountain.

⑤ Wash: Shock. Qiong Yao: Meiyu, this refers to rocks. Fibrous scales; Fish. Or ups and downs: ups and downs. Springs stir among rocks, and small fish float in streams.

⑥ Silk: stringed instruments. Bamboo: wind instrument. This sentence and the next one mean that mountains and rivers have their own beautiful sounds without playing stringed instruments.

⑦ Singing: chanting. Shrub: A cluster of trees. These two sentences mean why we sing. The sound of the wind blowing on the bush is a sad song.

8: Eat. Double cropping: Double cropping. Room: Miscellaneous. Double lapels: worn on lapels. There are autumn chrysanthemums in the food and orchids in the skirt.

9 hesitation: wandering. Boredom: fatigue. Wandering in the world, my feet are tired

Attending: The ancients used it to connect the crown with the hair. Giving up the crown means giving up the official position. Let's abandon our official position and live in seclusion here! There are Zhao Hermit written by Huainan Mountain and Zhao Yin written by Zuo Si in Selected Works, which have similar themes but different tastes. "Recruit hermits" is to summon hermits to leave the mountains and return to the crowd to go to court; And Zuo Si's "Introduction" is to recruit a hermit and want to be with him. There are two songs on the same theme. Here, choose the first song to enjoy.

Zuo Si's first poem, Zhaoyin, means to recruit hermits. Writing in the mountains, recruiting talents, retiring, but attracted by the hermit's living environment, he is determined to show the darkness of society and the noble sentiment of poets not to go along with the secular.

The first sentence of the first poem, "Zhang Ce invites hermits", comes straight to the point. "Ce", according to Yang Xiong dialect, is a branch of a tree. China people have always emphasized "seeing the micro-knowledge": it is more luxurious to set up an image (that is, a word) than to do it; Wear fur in May, and you will know that people are not greedy. Folding branches into sticks, the image of the old robe of the stick holder and its aversion to luxury can be seen. The words "wasteland is everywhere in ancient and modern times" and "unstructured cave" describe the hermit's room and the surrounding roads. As a hermit, of course, you have to break up with others and abandon prosperity. The stories of "Three Ways into the House" and "Frog Zuo" are legendary stories, and common words such as "Caotang" and "Penghu" are enough to illustrate this point. However, the hermit described by the author is not only "the grass doesn't come to the hole" and "the number of boating in the hut" He doesn't have a house at all, only a cave like Chao Fu. There is no road around his residence, as if no one has walked here since ancient times. However, the depth of his seclusion can be imagined. Only the faint piano sound coming from the mountain can explain his existence. These sentences are about close-ups in front of us. Among them, the "barren paintings spanning ancient times and modern times" also implies the contrast with the purple and red world, while the "unstructured caves" imply the contrast with the high-rise houses in Tang Dynasty, which will be understood after reading the following. Next, the word "Baiyun" is written upward, and the word "Shiquan" is written downward. Wandering in white clouds, coming and going without a trace, is exactly what hermits love to appreciate and feel; Trees are lush, flowers are hidden, springs are gurgling, and fish are playing. This is a very quiet, free and vibrant natural world. Zhuangzi envied the happiness of silver carp in the vast water; Cao Mengde also regarded "pillow stones washing streams and drinking springs" ("autumn goes to the mountains in the morning") as immortal life. These are in stark contrast to the noise, intrigue and killing of human nature in the real society. The author's description of the hermit's living environment is everywhere, which shows his strong hatred of reality.

What you see in the above six sentences is the living environment of hermits; "There is a harp in the mountains" is about what you hear and the activities of hermits. In ancient poetry, playing the piano has always been a hobby of elegant people, especially hermits. Examples are numerous. Just look at Tao Yuanming, who can't play the piano, and play a stringed piano in his hand, and you will know his position in the hermit's life. Sitting alone in such a quiet and empty place is even more obvious, comparable to ordinary hermits.

The continuation of a sentence "non-silk non-bamboo" is slightly different from the above. All of the above are what you have seen and heard, and the meaning of comparison is implicit, but here is the first object for comparison. Silk and bamboo are still talking and pulling strings, which refers to the music enjoyed by bureaucrats and nobles when they are drinking and having fun. (It should be noted that, generally speaking, "Sizhu" refers to the music played by female geisha, so it does not include Gao Shi playing the piano as a gift alone. Therefore, Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription" not only said that "the pipa can be tuned", but also said that "the silk bamboo has no confusing ears", which excluded the pipa from the silk bamboo. Compared with the voice of mountains and rivers, the former represents wealth and vulgarity, while the latter represents high sentiment and elegance. Shi Zaiming's Prince Xiao Tong "(tasted) boating in the back pool, and Panyu Hou Guisheng said it was appropriate to play female music. The prince did not answer, but recited Zuo Si's poem "Zhao Yin":' Why is there a clear sound in the mountains and rivers?' The orbit stopped. "This can illustrate this point. Song is a way that celebrities, including hermits, often like to express their feelings since Wei and Jin Dynasties. The biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang quoted Wei slightly as saying that Zhuge Liang "takes his time every morning and evening, and often kneels and shouts"; Ruan Ji in the Western Jin Dynasty was also good at whistling. " Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin said that he met a real person named Sun Deng in Sumenshan. He screamed, "As husband and wife, the sound is like a rock valley. "From this perspective, whistling songs, like playing the piano, are also the actions of experts and scholars. However, the author does not agree with this. In the author's opinion, no matter how beautiful the artificial voice is, it can't compare with the "nature" of the spring water, the clear and clear, and the whine of the wind blowing in the sunny forest. Of these four sentences, the first two are comparative and the last two are foil, which highlights the author's love for seclusion.

After describing the living environment of the hermit, the author turned his attention to his clothes and food. The food and clothing of ancient hermits are mostly described as "Polygonatum, Atractylodes macrocephala" and "Stone Poria" to see that they eat less and are clean; "Quail knot" and "short brown endless" look at the shabby clothes. But the author only used the phrase "autumn chrysanthemum and food" to write about food, and only used the phrase "heavy skirt between orchids" to write about clothes. The orchid of Qiuju is a fragrant and chaste thing, and a symbol of the hermit's personality and image. Only these are enough to pay for the rest. Compared with hermits who eat autumn chrysanthemums and admire orchids, the stupidity and vulgarity of nobles who are tired of fine food and meticulous food are more and more obvious. At this point, the poem has written enough about the hermit's behavior and diet, and it is enough to make people carefree and fascinated without a subjective evaluation. Therefore, the poet can't help feeling: "I'm tired of hesitation and want to vote for me." He also wants to take off the hairpin on his hat, and intends to abandon his official position and follow the legacy of the hermit. These two sentences are the only direct expression in the poem, but after carefully describing the hermit's residence, they seem to come naturally and have no sudden feeling. These two sentences are also the finishing touch to gain momentum and make the whole poem look full of energy and thought-provoking.

Zuo Si (about 250 ~ 305) was born in Linzi, Qi (now Zibo, Shandong). A famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, his "Sandu Fu" was praised at that time, resulting in "Luoyang paper is expensive". Zuo Si grew up ugly but talented. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, my sister Juicy Zuo was elected to the palace, and her family moved to Luoyang as a doctor. When Hui Jin proclaimed himself emperor, he was attached to the powerful Jami and was an important member of the "Twenty-four Friends" of the literati group. In the first year of Yongkang (300 years), he retired to Yichun to concentrate on writing because Krabi was punished. Sima Tang, the late king of Qi, was called the governor of archives, so there was no such thing. In the second year of Taian (303), he moved to Jizhou because Zhang Fang attacked Luoyang and died soon. Zuo si

Yangchun has grown up, and vegetation groups have sprung up with the strong wind. If it is fragmented, the center will be independent. Give up driving at four o'clock. What do I vaguely want today? Living in the world, suddenly like a bird perched on a dead branch. What do I vaguely want today? What suits your body? Why don't you taste it with your mouth? Minks keep winter warm, and then keep the front edge cool in summer. If I do it myself, what would I want? You're getting old. Take a strong car and fatten your horse. There are blue waves in the world, which I haven't seen for a long time today. There is a crawling place in the world, and it is rare to walk for a long time today. Why don't you roam freely and follow your happiness? Take my sword. What is the inferiority complex today? Tragic beauty is spectacular, white as snow and pleasant as autumn frost. Refuting the rhinoceros in the jade carving center. The emperor served, and the fierce disaster disappeared. How can the royal family lead to happiness? Wu Zhi Bi Lu, step of light, Longquan of Chu, Yang Mo of North Korea, collar of Miaoshan, steel of sheep's head. As we all know, the former generation, Xian called himself beautiful, beautiful, and it was not as unforgettable as Jun Liang Jianqi. Cui Wei, the crown of Qingyun, is graceful and light, decorated with cuihan. Rice, asphalt and falling glory. Fu, a senior official, also called himself beautiful. What's your opinion? Row of gold shops and sit in Yutang. It is windy and dusty, and the weather is cool. Playing the harp and dancing the master Zhao. Female moths Long song, acoustic association palace business. Feel the heart and soul. Drink osmanthus wine, lick carp and snapper. And the beauty of that period was Le Kang. I'm here to pay my respects. Today's music is unforgettable, and the music is not over yet. In order to have fun, it is often bitter and sweet, and the years pass, and it is fleeting. What is self-suffering? It makes me sad. -Wei Pi's "Stuffed Artemisia" is stuffed with Artemisia

Wei and Jin Dynasties: Cao Pi

Yangchun has grown up, and vegetation groups have sprung up with the strong wind. If it is fragmented, the center will be independent. Give up driving at four o'clock. What do I vaguely want today? Living in the world, suddenly like a bird perched on a dead branch. What do I vaguely want today?

What suits your body? Why don't you taste it with your mouth? Minks keep winter warm, and then keep the front edge cool in summer. If I do it myself, what would I want? You're getting old. Take a strong car and fatten your horse. There are blue waves in the sky.

Yangchun has grown up, and vegetation groups have sprung up with the strong wind. If it is fragmented, the center will be independent. Give up driving at four o'clock. What do I vaguely want today? Living in the world, suddenly like a bird perched on a dead branch. What do I vaguely want today?

What suits your body? Why don't you taste it with your mouth? Minks keep winter warm, and then keep the front edge cool in summer. If I do it myself, what would I want? You're getting old. Take a strong car and fatten your horse. There are blue waves in the world, which I haven't seen for a long time today. There is a crawling place in the world, and it is rare to walk for a long time today. Why don't you roam freely and follow your happiness?

Take my sword. What is the inferiority complex today? Tragic beauty is spectacular, white as snow and pleasant as autumn frost. Refuting the rhinoceros in the jade carving center. The emperor served, and the fierce disaster disappeared. How can the royal family lead to happiness? Wu Zhi Bi Lu, step of light, Longquan of Chu, Yang Mo of North Korea, collar of Miaoshan, steel of sheep's head. As we all know, the former generation, Xian called himself beautiful, beautiful, and it was not as unforgettable as Jun Liang Jianqi.

Cui Wei, the crown of Qingyun, is graceful and light, decorated with cuihan. Rice, asphalt and falling glory. Fu, a senior official, also called himself beautiful. What's your opinion?

Row of gold shops and sit in Yutang. It is windy and dusty, and the weather is cool. Playing the harp and dancing the master Zhao. Female moths Long song, acoustic association palace business. Feel the heart and soul. Drink osmanthus wine, lick carp and snapper. And the beauty of that period was Le Kang. I'm here to pay my respects.

Hermit advised staff to recruit hermits, wasting time. There is no structure in the cave, but there is a piano in the mountain. The white clouds stop, Dan Payao. Shiquan tree is Qiong Yao, with fiber scales floating or sinking. Unless it is silk and bamboo, the mountains and rivers have a clear sound. What's waiting for little brother? The bush is mourning itself. Autumn chrysanthemum is also a grain, and orchids are heavy. I'm tired of hesitating. I want to vote for my hairpin. After Dongshan's landing, Guo became a family. At present, there is a cold spring well, and the conversation is refreshing. Among the lush green leaves, bamboo and cypress are real. Weak leaves hold frost and snow, and flying glory flows through Tianjin. Jue clothing is impermanent, likes and dislikes have flexion and extension. Knot, crown dust removal. Huilian is not my bend, and the first yang is not my benevolence. The same view, like writing. -Wei and Jin Dynasties, Zuo Si, "Two Poems of Enlightening".

Wei and Jin Dynasties: Zuo Si

The staff is used to recruit hermits and discard the ancient and modern.

There is no structure in the cave, but there is a piano in the mountain.

The white clouds stop, Dan Payao.

Shiquan tree is Qiong Yao, with fiber scales floating or sinking.

Unless it is silk and bamboo, the mountains and rivers have a clear sound.

What's waiting for little brother? The bush is mourning itself.

Autumn chrysanthemum is also a grain, and orchids are heavy.

I'm tired of hesitating. I want to vote for my hairpin.

The staff is used to recruit hermits and discard the ancient and modern.

There is no structure in the cave, but there is a piano in the mountain.

The white clouds stop, Dan Payao.

Shiquan tree is Qiong Yao, with fiber scales floating or sinking.

Unless it is silk and bamboo, the mountains and rivers have a clear sound.

What's waiting for little brother? The bush is mourning itself.

Autumn chrysanthemum is also a grain, and orchids are heavy.

I'm tired of hesitating. I want to vote for my hairpin.

The hermit lived looking for you, moved out of town and went to Sang Ma. For a new row of chrysanthemums, there are no flowers in Qiu Lai. There was no dog barking at the door, so I asked my neighbors in the west. Report into the mountains and come back every day. -Tang Jiaoran, not looking for Liu Hongxian at home, not looking for Liu Hongxian at home.

In order to find you, Ye Jing moved out of town and entered Summer. For a new row of chrysanthemums, there are no flowers in Qiu Lai.

There was no dog barking at the door, so I asked my neighbors in the west. Report into the mountains and come back every day. Three hundred Tang poems, visiting friends and living in seclusion.