Bo family tree Bo origin Bo origin Bo introduction.

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from Ji surname, from Sun Yang, a master in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. It was named after its ancestors.

According to the ancient books "Rhyme Society" and "Guang Yun", "There were old men in ancient times who were kind to horses."

Shrike is a famous ancient horse lover Bole. It is recorded in the classic Biography of Han Poems: "Make a horse not a Bole, but a thousand miles of peace." Zhou Tingcai, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, specially added: "Learn from Bo, take Bole as Shrike, and have Shrike in ancient times, and be kind to horses."

Bole was born in Sun Yang from 680 BC to 6 10 BC, and was born in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period (now Chengwu, Shandong). In the rich country of Qin, as a horse, he made great contributions and won trust, and was named "General Bole". Bole later summed up his own life experience and wrote the first book on horse physiognomy in the history of China, Bole Xiangma Jing. Because of his excellent research on horses, people gradually forgot his original name and simply called him Bole, which has continued to this day.

In ancient times, the words "Bo" and "Bo" were interchangeable, so among the descendants of Bole, there were people who took their ancestors' names as surnames, called "Bo" and "Bo".

The second origin: in terms of place names, Bozhou, which came from Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, belongs to the name of Juyi.

According to the ancient book "Yun", "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi chatted with Bozhou."

Bozhou, Qi, now Boshan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province, was called Linzi in ancient times, including Guyingqiu, now Linzi District. Note that it is not today's Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture (also known as Bozhou) in Xinjiang.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were indigenous people in Bozhou who took Ju as their surname, called Bo, and the history was authentic.

The third origin: from the official position, the official doctors from the Warring States period belong to the official title of surname.

Doctor, an official title established by Wang Ting in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty during the Warring States Period, was held by scholars and sages asked by universities and was in charge of the study of ancient and modern times, which was used by the Qin Dynasty.

By the time of the Western Han Dynasty, the doctor was an official of Fengchang (Taichang), responsible for the problems of ancient and modern history and the preservation of books. During the Liu Che period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, a doctor of the Five Classics was specially set up to teach the children of the royal family, which was different from the previous doctoral position.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were fourteen doctors in charge of the Five Classics, that is, the Book of Changes was in charge of four doctors, namely, Shi, Meng, Jing. The classics are managed by three doctors, Ouyang, Da Xiahou and Xiao Xiahou. The Book of Songs is managed by three doctors: Lu, Qi and Han. Zhou Li is managed by two doctors, namely Dai and Dai Xiao. Spring and Autumn Annals is managed by two doctors, one is Ram's and the other is Yan's. The duty of these doctors is to "take care of their apprentices, have questions about the country and ask questions correctly", which still belongs to the jurisdiction of Taichang.

During the Jin Dynasty, Guo Zi School was founded, and its subordinate official was "Dr. Guo Zi". In the Southern Dynasties, there were doctors in Liang State, and in the Northern Dynasties, there were imperial doctors in Qi State, whose duties were similar to those in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the imperial academy was set up in the imperial court, and doctors were set up in various museums in imperial academy to teach the children of dignitaries (imperial academy). Later dynasties followed the system of imperial academy.

Among the descendants of the doctor, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Doctor's, and after Qin Dynasty, they are referred to as Bo's in provincial languages.

The fourth origin: from the official position, from the owner of Zhao in the Warring States period, belonging to the official title.

During the Warring States period, Zhao had a doctor's office with the same functions as academic consultants and doctors in other vassal countries today. Among the descendants of his doctor, there is a surname named Bo who takes the official title of his ancestors as his surname.

The fifth origin: from the official position, from the drinking ceremony of doctors in the Han Dynasty, it belongs to the official title as the surname.

In fact, the doctor's offering wine was an official position established in the Qin Dynasty, ranking first among all doctors. The Western Han Dynasty called the doctor's servant shooting, and the Eastern Han Dynasty called the doctor offering wine, with an official rank of 600 stones.

In the Cao Wei period, the doctor's drink offering was renamed as Dr. imperial academy's drink offering, and among the 19 doctors, the most intelligent one was selected as the chief of the Guo Zi School, and the official rank was Wu Zhi. After the Jin Dynasty, the title of official position changed, which is often called "offering wine to the country".

Among the descendants of the doctor's drinking ceremony, there is a surname named Bo who takes the official title of his ancestors as his surname.

The sixth origin: from the official position, from the doctor in the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it belongs to the official title as the surname.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, the Northern Yan State set up a doctoral position in imperial academy, and was responsible for/kloc-children of officials over 0/5 who were hungry for instructors with rank below 2,000 stone. He was a valuable scholar appointed by the monarch in the Northern Yan regime. The official ratio is five, and the official rank is 800 stones.

Among the descendants of Dr. Langzhong, there are those whose surnames are ancestral official titles, which are called "Bo's" in Chinese.

Seventh Origin: Officially speaking, it came from Borziji Prefecture, Mongolia in the Yuan Dynasty, and belonged to the official title of surname.

During the Yuan Dynasty, there was an official position in the court of King Khan of Mongolia who was afraid of learning, that is, the "deacon" in Turkish, and Bolch was one of the deacons.

"Bolch" is a Mongolian language, that is, chef, also known as Bao Erqi, Bu Wuqi, Bolch, Bao Erqi, Bao Erqi and so on. He is the deacon in charge of cooking in the Su Wei pro-army, that is, serving the master's diet.

Among the descendants of Borzijit, there are those who take their ancestral titles as surnames, such as Borzijit, or Bao Erchi, Bouchi, Bao Erchi, Bao Erchi, Bao Erchi and so on. Later, it was translated into the single surname Bo, or Bao, Bu, Bao, Bao.

The eighth origin: from Mongols, the "Bo" tribe from Mongolia belongs to the sinicization and surname change.

According to the Qing Dynasty Tongdian Imperial Clan Policy Manchu Eight Banners Surname, it is recorded that:

Mongolian Boluo family, Boluote family (Xiebaogen family), Bo Gu Locke family, Bo Gu Roth family, bolk family, Borzis family, Borzis family, Borsut family (Besuti family), Borzhou family, Boddis family (Boddis family), Boduri family (Boshuli family, Boshuli family).

The ninth origin: from Manchu, from Manchu "Bo Shi", belongs to the sinicization of surname.

According to the Qing Dynasty Tongdian Imperial Clan Policy Manchu Eight Banners Surname, it is recorded that:

The surnames of Manchu tribes, such as Bodo, Borzhou, Borzi, Bohe Richter (Bohe Richter, Pugu Richter), Bohe Roche, Bole, etc., were later crowned with the Han surname Bo.

The tenth origin: from the Oroqen nationality, from the Bolezierg tribe of the Oroqen nationality, belonging to the sinicization and surname change.

According to the historical records "Heilongjiang clan records":

Bolejige of the Oroqen nationality lived in the present Heilongjiang River valley and was later taken as the surname by the East China Sea Nuzhen. After the late Qing Dynasty, there were people surnamed Bo.

Eleventh origin: originated from Daur nationality, belonging to the sinicization of clan name.

According to the historical book "Heilongjiang Genealogy", the bucur ethnic group of Daur, also known as Beaucourt ethnic group and Bokuo ethnic group, came from the tender part of Daur ethnic group in the Ming Dynasty and lived in Boletun, Heilongjiang Province (now in the area of Kazanka village on the north bank of the mouth of Tomu River, a tributary of Jieya River in Russia) and Molidawa (now Molidawa Autonomous Banner of Daur ethnic group in Inner Mongolia). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, some members of bucur nationality moved to Xinjiang. Later, Manchu and Xibo were taken as surnames, with Bukur Hala in Manchu and "pioneers first" and "hat brim" in Chinese. Bucur's family is composed of Daur, Manchu and Xibe. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, there were people named Bo.

According to the historical book "Eight Banners Manchu Genealogy", the Buketu ethnic group of Daur, also known as boketu ethnic group, Bo ethnic group and Tu ethnic group, came from Buketu ethnic group in Mardam of Daur ethnic group, and lived in Boletun, Heilongjiang Province (now Kazanka village on the north bank of Tuomuhekou, a tributary of Jieya River in Russia) and Molidawa (now Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner in Inner Mongolia). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, some members of bucur nationality moved. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Buktuhala. The Daur nationality and the Buketu nationality of Manchu nationality, and there are people surnamed Bo after the late Qing Dynasty.

2. County Outlook:

Bozhou: Boshan, now Zibo, also known as Linzi. Because the story of filial piety to his wife Yan Wenjiang spread in the late Zhou Dynasty, Boshan City was later called Shen Yan, Shen Yan Store and Shen Yan Town. Zibo has a long history. It is the birthplace of Qi culture in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it is a national historical and cultural city. Linzi is the ancient capital of Qi State, the leader of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because Cuju originated in Qi, Linzi was recognized by FIFA as the origin of world football. In the history of China, the first handicraft monograph, the first agricultural monograph "Qi Yao Min Shu" and the first service monograph were written on this land. Qi culture has the characteristics of openness, enterprising and tolerance, and is one of the important sources of Chinese civilization. There have been many famous people in the history of Zibo: Jiang Taigong, Qi Huangong, Guan Zhong, Yan Ying, Sun Wu, Zuo Si, Fang, Pu Songling, etc. are all outstanding representatives. There are ten national key cultural relics protection units in Zibo, and four intangible cultural heritages, including Wuyin Opera, have been announced as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1734), Boshan County was established, belonging to Qingzhou Prefecture. In the early years of the Republic of China, the government was abolished and Jinan Road was changed. Later abandoned, under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (A.D. 1939), the anti-Japanese democratic regime in Boshan County was established, which was affiliated to Tai 'an, Laiwu, Zhangqiu, Licheng, Zichuan, Boshan and Xintai counties. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (AD 1940), it belonged to Tai 'an area. In the 31st year of the Republic of China (AD 1942), it was juxtaposed with Donglai County and later renamed Bolai County. In 33 years of the Republic of China (AD 1944), Boshan County was restored, belonging to Lushan Administrative Office. In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (AD 1945), Boshan was liberated in March, and it was divided into Boshan County, Bocheng, Heishan and Yuanshan in August. 1949, 10 In June, three municipalities directly under the Central Government were abolished and changed to Boshan City, which was under the jurisdiction of Zibo Industrial and Mining Special Zone. Boshan City was merged into Boshan County 1950 in May. 195 1 Zibo was established in may, located in boshan city, and the source of boshan county and the county government were relocated. 1955 In March, Zibo Industrial and Mining Special Zone was sold and Zibo City was established. Zibo City was changed to Boshan District, led by Zibo City. Bozhou is rich in porcelain, which first appeared in the late Neolithic period. By the Song Dynasty, ceramic production had become world-famous. There are not only white glaze, blue glaze, black glaze and various sculptures here, but also "raindrop glaze" and "tea glaze" which are famous at home and abroad. Bozhou also uses flower picking, drawing, printing, hand painting and other ways to decorate ceramics, and the production methods are rich and colorful. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, Boshan has gradually developed into the production and sales center of ceramics in Shandong Province and one of the five major porcelain capitals in China. Its products are not only sold in China, but also sold all over the world. Therefore, Bozhou is also known as the "northern porcelain capital".

Three. Historical celebrities:

Bowen Wei: (A.D. 1938 ~ present), born in Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Famous tourism education expert

Wei Bowen, Professor of Tourism College of Hangzhou University, Director of Landscape Tourism R&D Center and Director of Tourism Research Institute. Director of China Regional Tourism Development Committee, President of Zhejiang Tourism Resources Research Association.

196 1 graduated from Nanjing university, 1965 stayed on as a teacher after graduation.

1979 ~ 198 1 was sent to the university of zagreb in the former yugoslavia (now Croatia) for further study. 1987 to Hangzhou University.

Wei Bowen has long been engaged in teaching and scientific research practice in economic geography, regional and urban planning, tourism economy and tourism planning. He has taught six courses, including Economic Geography of China, Urban Master Planning and Tourism Resources Development and Planning, and trained more than 20 graduate students. Participated in the comprehensive investigation and planning demonstration of desert, grassland and Three Gorges projects organized by Chinese Academy of Sciences, undertook or presided over more than 80 national, ministerial and provincial projects 10, and published more than 40 monographs, translations, teaching materials and papers.

Bo Wenwei devoted herself to multi-disciplinary and interdisciplinary collaborative research, closely served local economic construction, and achieved remarkable social and economic benefits. Its newly edited textbook "Evaluation and Development of Tourism Resources" won the excellent textbook award of our school and the first silver award for tourism geoscience achievements since the founding of the People's Republic of China. He presided over the research on the Ninth Five-Year Plan and 20 10 Plan of Hangzhou Tourism Development, and won the *** 1998 Science and Technology Progress Award in Zhejiang and Hangzhou.

Bo's theme report "Developing Tourism and Environmental Management in China" at the Asia-Pacific Tourism Promotion Conference was included in Selected Works of Contemporary Social Sciences in China.

Because of his achievements in many aspects, Wei Bowen was selected into China Science and Technology Elite Ceremony and China Expert Dictionary.

Bo Li people: (A.D. 1955 ~ present), Mongolian, pen name Tao Bo; Guyang people in Inner Mongolia. Famous modern writer.

Bo Liren is a descendant of demobilized soldiers.

1974 jumped the queue and went to the pastoral area after graduating from high school. Two years after the educated youth, he began to work in the racecourse. 1986 was rated as an advanced worker.

Although far less than normal people, he has a heart of self-improvement. He likes to write poems after work and seek spiritual sustenance. He obtained a diploma from Central Asia Correspondence College and a diploma from Hong Kong Oriental Correspondence College. His first novel "Pastoral" was published in the tabloid "Hebei Writer", and his poem "Starlight" was collected by China Contemporary Writers' Representative Exhibition Hall. Works such as Love and Far Away were published in Jingdezhen's American Bar Table and China's Contemporary Love Poems, and won the Excellence Award in the World Chinese Poetry Competition. Lost Dreams won the third prize in the literary works competition and easily won the second prize in the first China Modern Poetry Development Award Competition. This word was included in China's Self-cultivation Speech Collection-A Collection of New Words of China Couples, while Simplicity was exhibited and collected in China's Contemporary Literary Works Collection, and its name and life were included in Contemporary Self-taught Works Collection, Son of the East, Who's Who in the World and so on.

Bo Liren was awarded the honorary titles of "199 1 China Poet Laureate" and "1996 Top Ten Emerging Poets", and successively served as a member of the Central Plains Branch of Huaxia Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Member of Xue Chinese Artists Association, member of Nanguo Wenyuan Poetry Association, graduated from Beijing Self-study University.