Are there any in Jixi?

Basic overview

Jixi City is geographically located at 130°24′24″-133°56′30″ east longitude and 44°51′12″-46°36 north latitude. ′55", located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, adjacent to Mudanjiang City and Qitaihe City, and bordering Russia in the east and southeast, with a total area of ??22,531 square kilometers and jurisdiction over six districts: Jiguan, Hengshan, Didao, Lishu, Chengzihe, and Mashan. , Hulin City, Jidong County, and Mishan City, with a population of 2 million, are known as the places where the sun rises earliest in my country.

Jixi is rich in mineral resources, and 56 mineral species have been discovered. Mainly include coal, graphite, sillimanite, potassium feldspar, marble, gold, platinum, palladium, mineral water, etc. The coal fields are widely distributed and have a complete range of coal types, including coking coal, gas coal, and fat coal. The total reserves are 8 billion tons and the annual output of raw coal is 30 million tons. The total graphite reserves are 780 million tons, ranking first in Asia, with an annual output of 7 million tons; sillimanite reserves are 40 million tons, with an annual output of 3,000 tons; marble reserves are 630 million tons, and gold reserves are greater than 5 tons.

The rivers in Jixi are beautiful. The area of ??uncultivated wasteland is 440,000 hectares, accounting for 19.4% of the total land area, of which 220,000 hectares are grassland and swamp areas. The water system is rich in resources, with a total runoff of 62 major rivers of 8.94 billion cubic meters. The largest river in the territory is the Muling River, with a length of 502 kilometers. The total groundwater reserves are 9.84 billion cubic meters, and the total water resources in the region are 539.3 billion cubic meters. The city's total forest land area is 620,000 hectares, with a total standing stock volume of 45.92 million cubic meters and an annual harvest volume of 426,000 cubic meters.

Jixi City is rich in wild resources. There are hundreds of kinds of medicinal materials, more than 300 kinds of mountain products, and bracken, wisteria, etc. are famous both at home and abroad. There are 39 species of wild animals such as tigers, bears, deer, mink, roe deer, and wolves, etc.; 65 species of fish, among which the red croaker (big white fish) is one of the four famous freshwater fish in China.

Jixi City is one of the key grain-producing areas in Heilongjiang Province. The total cultivated land area is 554,000 hectares, which is rich in rice, corn, soybeans, vegetables, etc. There are 11 large state-owned farms in the city, with an average annual grain output of 2 million tons. 12 green food bases have been built, 9 varieties and 22 products have obtained green food labels, and the output value of green food has reached 600 million yuan.

Jixi City has a good ecological environment, with blue sky, clean land and clear water. It is an emerging tourist city with the basic conditions for the development of ecological tourism, border tourism and cross-border tourism. There is the vast and majestic emerald Xingkai Lake in the North; the deep and fast-flowing Ussuri River; the World War II relics and the Tiger Head underground military fortress known as the "Oriental Maginot Line"; and the world-famous Chinese Zhenbao Island, where the Soviet Union’s Self-Defense Counterattack took place; there is the Shending Peak, one of the earliest border peaks in the motherland where you can see the sunrise; there is the Hutou Guandi Temple, the "first temple in the East" that has gone through hundreds of years of vicissitudes; there is a collection of natural and cultural landscapes. Qilin Mountain, Wolong Lake, Hada River, Baleng Mountain, Fenghuang Mountain Forest Park, Beidahuang Calligraphy Art Corridor, Liao and Jin Ancient City Ruins and other tourist attractions.

Jixi City has a good investment environment. The China-Russia border is 631 kilometers long, and two national first-level land ports, Mishan and Jixiang, have been opened. The annual cargo handling capacity can reach 2 million tons, the passing capacity is 600-900 trains/day, and the inspection and release capacity can reach 850,000 passengers/year.

Administrative Region:

In 2005, Jixi City governed 6 municipal districts, 2 county-level cities, and 1 county.

Jixi City covers an area of ??23,040 square kilometers. m, with a population of 1.94 million (2003).

Jiguan District covers an area of ??144 square kilometers and has a population of 330,000. Postal code 158100.

Hengshan District covers an area of ??587 square kilometers and has a population of 180,000. Postal code 158130.

Didao District covers an area of ??515 square kilometers and has a population of 120,000. Postal code 158150.

Lishu District covers an area of ??396 square kilometers and has a population of 90,000. Postal code 158160.

Chengzihe District covers an area of ??181 square kilometers and has a population of 150,000. Postal code 158170.

Mashan District covers an area of ??411 square kilometers and has a population of 40,000. Postal code 158180.

Hulin City covers an area of ??9,329 square kilometers and has a population of 300,000. Postal code 158400.

Mishan City covers an area of ??7,724 square kilometers and has a population of 430,000. Postal code 158300.

The County People's Government is located in Mishan Town

Jidong County has an area of ??3,753 square kilometers and a population of 300,000. Postal code 158200. The County People's Government is located in Jidong Town.

History and culture:

Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)

Today's Jixi City belongs to Liaodong County of Yan State.

In the twelfth year of King Yan Zhao (300 BC), the Yan State defeated Donghu and gained more than a thousand miles of land. It established Shanggu, Yuyang, Youbeiping, Liaodong, Liaoxi and other counties. The northeastern area was Su. The Jixi area, where the Shen people live, is under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County.

Qin Dynasty (221 BC - 206 BC)

Today's Jixi City is still under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County.

In the 22nd year of the First Emperor (225 B.C.), Thailand raised troops to attack Yan. In the 26th year of the First Emperor (221 B.C.), Qin unified China and established Youbeiping, Liaoxi, and Liaodong 3 County, Jixi area is under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County.

Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD)

The present Jixi City was under the jurisdiction of Xuantu County during the Western Han Dynasty and Liaodong County during the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (206 BC), Liu Bang destroyed Qin and established the feudal dynasty of the Han Dynasty, still inheriting the Qin system. The Northeast region belongs to the land of Donghu. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (140 BC), four counties, Liaodong, Liaoxi, Lelang and Xuantu, were established in the northeastern region, and the Jixi area was assigned to Xuantu County. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County.

Three Kingdoms (AD 220 - 280)

The territory of today's Jixi City was under the jurisdiction of Changli County of the State of Wei (the administrative seat is now Yixian County, Liaoning Province)

The first year of Huangchu (220), Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, named his country Wei, and established Luoyang as his capital. The territory covers the Guanzhong and Hexi regions north of the Huaihe River, reaching Xinjiang in the west, and reaching the northwest of the Korean Peninsula in the north. The Jixi region is under the jurisdiction of Changli County. During the Western Jin Dynasty, the north entered the Sixteen Kingdoms period, and the northeastern region was the territory of Beiyan.

Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 years) Gui

The territory of Jixi City today is under the jurisdiction of the Haoshi Department.

In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (386), Tuoba Gui, the leader of Tuoba Xianbei in the Northern Wei Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor.

In 439, he destroyed Beijing, unified the north, and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty. In the northeastern area, Wuji (called Wuji in Yilou) developed and gradually formed seven tribes, namely Sumo tribe, Bodu tribe, Anchegu tribe, Funie tribe, Haoshi tribe, Baishan tribe and Heishui tribe. The Jixi area is the territory of Weji, under the jurisdiction of the Funie tribe in the Muling River Basin west of Xingkai Lake.

Sui Dynasty (581-618)

The territory of Jixi City today is under the jurisdiction of the Funie Department.

In the first year of Kaihuang's reign (581), Emperor Wen Yang Jianzheng became emperor. In 589, he destroyed Chen (the name of the country in the Southern Dynasties), unified the country, and established the capital Daxing (today's Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province). The Khitan people who were nomadic in the upper reaches of the Dongliao River were distributed in the Mudanjiang and Songhua River basins. The Mohe (renamed Wuji) in the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang gradually became stronger and surrendered to the Sui Dynasty. Today's Jixi City is still under the jurisdiction of the Fu Ni Ministry.

Tang Dynasty (618-907)

Today's Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Dongping Prefecture of Bohai State.

In the first year of Wude (618), Tang Wang Li Yuan proclaimed himself emperor. In the first year of the Holy Calendar (698), the Sumo Mohe chief Da Zuorong, who lived in the upper reaches of the Huhan River (today's Mudanjiang), established the Zhen Kingdom with the Sumo nobles as the main body, united with other Mohe tribes and part of Goguryeo. In the first year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (713), the Tang court conferred the title of King of Bohai County on Da Zuorong, and also granted him the title of Governor of Huhan Prefecture, and renamed it Bohai Kingdom. The capital was Longquan Prefecture in Shangjing (now Tokyo Town, Ning'an County), with jurisdiction over five capitals, fifteen prefectures, and sixty-two states. Today's Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Dongping Prefecture.

Five Dynasties (907-960)

The present Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Jianzhou under the Khitan Kingdom.

In the fourth year of Tang Tianyou (907), the eight Khitan tribes elected Yelu Abaoji as the leader of the Khitan tribe. In the second year of Zhenming in the Later Liang Dynasty (916), the Khitan leader Yelu Abaoji established the Khitan Kingdom and established its capital in Linhuang (now Nanboluo City, Lindong Town, Balinzuo Banner, Inner Mongolia). In 926, the Khitan destroyed Bohai, renamed it Dongdan Kingdom, and carried out a large-scale southward migration of Bohai survivors. In 947, the Khitan was renamed Liao, and in 983, it was renamed the Khitan Kingdom, and the imperial capital was changed to Shangjing to confront the Northern Song Dynasty. Jixi area belongs to Jianzhou Jurchen (Mohe) under the jurisdiction of Khitan Kingdom.

Jin Dynasty (1115-1206)

The territory of Jixi City today is under the jurisdiction of Shangjing Road Supinhe.

In the third year of Tianqing (1113), Wanyan Aguda, chief of the Jurchen tribal alliance, unified the Jurchen tribes and began to attack the Liao Dynasty. In 1115, Wanyan Aguda proclaimed himself emperor, established the slave-laden Kingdom of Jin, and built the capital. Ningfu (now Baicheng, Acheng County, Heilongjiang Province), destroyed the Liao Dynasty in 1125 and the Northern Song Dynasty in 1127, and confronted the Southern Song Dynasty. Five capitals were built, the 14th Governor's Mansion and 19th Road were built. The Jixi area was under the jurisdiction of Shangjing Road Supinhe (the administrative seat was Ussuriysk in the Soviet Union today).

Yuan Dynasty (1206 - 1368)

Today's Jixi City is under the jurisdiction of Huli Gai Road Wanhu Prefecture and Kaiyuan Road Wanhu Prefecture of Liaoyang Province. In the first year of Genghis Khan in Mongolia (1206), the Mongolian leader Temujin, Genghis Khan, established the Mongolian Khanate, and its territory expanded to the Yellow River Basin. From Genghis Khan to Mengge Khan, they successively attacked and destroyed Western Liao, Xixia, Jin, etc. In the eighth year of the Yuan Dynasty (1271), Kublai Khan named the country Yuan. In 1279, he conquered the Southern Song Dynasty, unified China, established Dadu (today's Beijing) as the capital, and established various princely fiefdoms in the northeastern region. The Jixi area is under the jurisdiction of Wanhu Mansion on Kaiyuan Road (the seat of governance is near Sanchakou in today's Dongning County) and Wanhu Mansion on Huli Gai Road (the seat of governance is in today's Yilan County) of Liaoyang Province.

Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1643)

The territory of present-day Jixi City was affiliated to the Mailan River Guards of the Nurgan Dusi Haixi Jurchen Tribe.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself emperor, overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, established the Ming Dynasty, and made Jinling (now Nanjing) the capital. In the 19th year of Yongle (1421), Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty moved the capital to Beijing. In 1409, in the vast area of ????the Heilongjiang River Basin. The Jixi area is under the jurisdiction of Mailanhewei of the Nurgan Dusi Haixi Jurchen Tribe.

Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)

The territory of Jixi City today was under the jurisdiction of Jilin General Ningguta Deputy Capital.

In the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing Emperor Shizu led most of the Manchu people in the Northeast to enter the country with armed force and annihilated the Ming Dynasty. He made Beijing the capital and unified the country. The ban policy on the Northeast region. In the 10th year of Shunzhi (1653), Angbang Zhangjing was established to garrison Ninggu Pagoda. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), General Ning Guta was established to administer Mudanjiang and its Yiguang Building area. In the 22nd year of Qianlong's reign (1757), the administrative office was moved to Wula, Jilin, and was renamed Jilin General, with jurisdiction over the eastern part of Northeast China. General Ningguta was changed to Deputy Capital Commander Ningguta, and the Jixi area was under the jurisdiction of Jilin General Ningguta Deputy Capital Commander.

The late Qing Dynasty (1840-1911)

The territory of Jixi City today belongs to Jilin Province.

In the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1882), the Qing government established the Muling Reclamation Bureau. In 1899, the Honey Mountain Reclamation Bureau was established, and inns were set up in Ningguta, Honey Mountain, and Sanxing (in the Yilan County area). Among them, on the post road from Ninggu Pagoda to Honey Mountain, there are Qinggouling Post Station (today's Houshigou, Lishu Township) and Huangnihezi Post Station (today's Hengshan District) in Jixi area.

In 1907, the Qing government changed the military system of the three northeastern provinces into a provincial system. In 1908, the Qing government established Honey Mountain Prefecture in Honey Mountain.

Zhangjia Street, Jiguanshanzitun (today’s Jiguan District), Huangnihezi (today’s Hengshan District), Huangjiadian, Sihaidian, Pingyang Town, and Dida River (today’s Didao District) in Jixi area ) and other villages are under the jurisdiction of Mishan Prefecture. In 1909, Muling was established as a county. Lishu District, Liumao Township, Lanling Township, and Tudingzi Village and Jixiang Village in Mashan Township in present-day Jixi City were under the jurisdiction of Muling County.

The Republic of China (1912-1949)

The territorial affiliation of Jixi City today has changed frequently.

In the first year of the Republic of China (January 1912), the Beijing government issued the "Order to Unify the Organization of Current Local Administrative Offices", and all prefectures and prefectures in the three northeastern provinces and the four leagues in Inner Mongolia were changed into counties and counties. The chief executive is called the county governor, and his administrative agencies are all called the county governor's office. Mishan Prefecture in Jilin Province was renamed Mishan County. In 1919, Boli was established as the county seat. Today's Chengzihe District, Didao District, and most of Jidong County in Jidong County, Jixi City belong to Mishan County, Jilin Province; all the areas in Lishu District, today's Jixi City, Tudingzi Village and Mashan District, ** *Rongcun and Jixiang Village belong to Muling County.

The period of the occupation of Northeast China (September 1931-August 1945)

The territory of Jixi City today is under the jurisdiction of Mishan, Muling, Linkou and Boli counties.

In 1931, Japanese imperialism brazenly launched the "September 18th" incident. Mishan County is called Mishan County. On March 1, 1932, the puppet regime of Manchukuo, a puppet regime concocted by the Japanese Kwantung Army, was proclaimed in Changchun. On December 1, 1934, 15 counties and 1 banner including Hulan in the original Heilongjiang Province were merged with 12 counties including Acheng in the original Jilin Province to form the pseudo-Binjiang Province. The territory of Jixi City today was changed from the former Jilin Province to the jurisdiction of Mishan County and Muling County of Binjiang Province.

On July 1, 1937, the puppet Manchukuo State established two new provinces: Tonghua (in today’s Jilin Province) and Mudanjiang. Today's Jixi City belongs to Mudanjiang Province. On June 1, 1939, the Japanese invaders proposed the "Northern Revitalization" plan and established the "Ministry of National Defense" in order to strengthen "preparation" for border crossing. From Mudanjiang, Sanjiang, Binjiang, and Longjiang provinces, some counties were demarcated to establish Bei'an and Dong'an provinces. The capital of Dong'an Province was located in Dong'an Street (today's Mishan County). It governs Mishan, Hulin, Baoqing, Raohe and Linkou counties. Today, Jiguan District, Hengshan District, Didao District and Mashan District of Jixi City and part of Chengzihe District belong to Mishan and Linkou County of Dong'an Province; Lishu District belongs to Muling County of Mudanjiang Province, part of Chengzihe District and Jixi District Xingnong Township, Dong County, belongs to Sanjiangbo County.

On September 1, 1941, the puppet Dong'an Province established Jining County on Jixi Street, with jurisdiction over Jining, Didao, and Hengshan Streets and Jining, Hengshan, Didao, Pingyang Town, Hadagan, and Quanzhou Streets. There are 9 villages in Nong, Xinping and Quhe, with a total number of 23,262 households and a population of 150,524 people. Lishu Town, Pinggang, Jixiang and Tudingzi belong to Muling County; Xiaowu Station belongs to Boli County.

On October 1, 1943, the Japanese Kwantung Army established the East Manchuria Province in order to align the military jurisdiction and administrative jurisdiction of the national border zone and strengthen its "national defense construction." Today's Jixi City is located in Jining County, East Manchuria Province, and part of the area is governed by Mishan County, Linkou County, Muling County of Mudanjiang Province, and Boli County of Sanjiang Province.

On May 28, 1945, the Dongman Province was abolished, and the former Mudanjiang Province and the former Dong'an Province were merged. Dongman Province was established in the new year, and the provincial capital was located in today's Mudanjiang City. Today's Jixi is Jining County, Dongman Province, and part of the area is governed by Mishan, Muling, and Linkou counties.

During the War of Liberation (September 1945-September 1949)

Today's Jixi City is Jining County, Hejiang Province. The affiliation of other regions remains unchanged.

On September 3, 1945, Japanese imperialism surrendered and the puppet Manchukuo collapsed overnight. On November 21 of the same year, the Communist Party of China established the Hejiang Provincial Government in Jiamusi. On March 1, 1946, the Provisional Government of Jining County was established, under the jurisdiction of the Dong'an Administration of Hejiang Province. On April 15, the Suining Provincial Government was established, and Jining County was affiliated to Suining Province. On May 13, the Dong'an Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the Jining County Government, and the affiliation remained unchanged. On May 10, 1947, the Yong'an County Government was established, administering Yong'an, Heitai, Lianzhushan, Xialiangzi, and Donghai Districts. At the end of July, the Hejiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to cancel the merger of Yongan County and Jining County. At the same time, it was decided to assign Donghai, Xiangyang, and Xialiangzi districts to Jining County, and the remaining four districts to Mishan County. On October 1 of the same year, the Mudanjiang Special Office and the province were abolished, and Jining County came under the jurisdiction of Hejiang Province. On May 1, 1949, Hejiang Province was dissolved and merged into Songjiang Province, and Jining County was placed under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Province. On July 30 of the same year, Jining County was renamed Jixi County, and its affiliation remained unchanged.

On October 1, 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded, and Jixi County was affiliated to Songjiang Province. On June 19, 1954, the Central People's Government Committee decided to merge Songjiang Province and Heilongjiang Province to form the New Year's Heilongjiang Province. On August 1 of the same year, the Heilongjiang Provincial People's Government was established in Harbin. Jixi County is a county directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

On December 18, 1956, the 41st meeting of the State Council approved the revocation of Jixi County and the establishment of Jixi City (prefecture level), which was directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

From March 5 to July 1957, the First People's Congress of Jixi City was held and the First People's Committee of Jixi City was elected. According to the decision of the People's Committee of Heilongjiang Province, Yinfeng, Jilin, Desheng, Qianjin, Yonghe, Jincheng, Xincheng, Comprehensive, Youyou, Xinglong, Hada, Donghai, Yongan, Xialiangzi Township and Pingyang Town under the jurisdiction of Jixi County were placed under the jurisdiction of Mishan County jurisdiction; Xingnong, Anpinghe and Hadalizi Townships are assigned to the jurisdiction of Boli County. Put Lishu District of Muling County, Xitapo Township of Mashan District in Linkou County and Taihe Village of Kuishan Township under the jurisdiction of Jixi City. Jixi City governs 5 districts and 10 townships. That is, Jiguan District, which governs Hongxing Township, Chengzihe Township, and Liangjiajie Township; Hengshan District, which governs Fengle Township and Shengli Township; Didao District, which governs Liumao Township and Tuanshanzi Township; Mashan District, governs Datongou Township and Lanzhou Township. Ling Township, Mashan Township; Lishu District. In August, Jixi City was placed under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang Special Administrative Region. In October, the oak forest farm formerly under the jurisdiction of the 8510 farm of the Mishan Agricultural Reclamation Bureau was placed under the jurisdiction of Jixi City. In June 1964, part of the area was demarcated from Jixi City, Mishan County, and Boli County to form Jidong County. Jixi City placed Yinfeng and Hada Commune under Jidong County. On December 19, 1968, the Heilongjiang Provincial Revolutionary Committee decided that Jixi City would be a provincial municipality.

In 1983, the municipal-county leadership system was implemented. On October 18, the Jixi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government of the Communist Party of China, the Mudanjiang Prefectural Committee, and the Mudanjiang Administrative Office held a meeting in Jidong County in accordance with the Hei Zheng Letter [1983] No. 38 "Notice of placing Jidong County under the jurisdiction of Jixi City" Handover meeting. So far, Jixi City has jurisdiction over 6 districts, 3 counties (cities), and 49 townships (towns).

Jixi City is relatively rich in wild resources, with hundreds of medicinal materials, 300 species of mountain products, and bracken, wisteria, etc. famous both at home and abroad. There are 39 species of wild animals such as tigers, bears, deers, martens, and roe deer that thrive; 65 species of fish, among which the white fish (white fish) is one of the four famous freshwater fishes in China; more than 180 species of birds, including the national There are 4 species of first-level protected birds: red-crowned crane, oriental white stork, white-tailed sea eagle, and golden eagle: more than 460 species of plants, including 9 species of national second-level plants: Xingkai pine, Xing'an juniper, wild soybean, etc.

Jixi City is rich in mineral resources, with 56 mineral species discovered so far. Mainly include coal, graphite, sillimanite, potassium feldspar, marble, gold, platinum, palladium, mineral water, etc. Jixi Coalfield is widely distributed and has a complete range of coal types, including 7 types of coal, including coking coal, gas coal, and fertilizer coal. The total reserves are 8 billion tons, and the annual output of raw coal is 30 million tons. The total graphite reserves are 780 million tons, ranking first in Asia. The annual output is 70,000 tons: sillimanite reserves are 40 million tons, and the annual output is 3,000 tons: marble reserves are 630 million tons, platinum reserves are 3.29 tons, palladium reserves are 5.66 tons, and gold reserves are 5 tons.

[Edit this paragraph] Folk customs

Jixi area is the earliest developed area in the northeastern border of the motherland. As early as 6,000 years ago, the Sushen people, the ancestors of the Jixi region, began to live and multiply in this fertile black land, creating a splendid ancient fishing and hunting civilization - the Xinkailiu culture. Later, the descendants of the Sushen people - Yilou, Wuji, and Jurchens spread their footprints all over the land of Jixi. During the Tang Dynasty, the Jixi region officially had contacts with the Central Plains region. The Bohai State established Dongping Prefecture here (the prefectural government is in today's Mishan City), and the Jixi region was officially included in the political territory.

The ancient residents of Jixi left a large number of relics on this land. So far, 123 cultural relics have been discovered, including 9 ancient tombs, 15 ancient city sites, and 15 revolutionary cultural relics. at. There are 7 cultural relics listed as cultural relics protection units in Heilongjiang Province (Jixi City Daobeishan Cemetery, Mass Graves and Renren Furnace in Didao District, Yongan Daguokuishan Jin Dynasty Ancient City in Jidong County, Xinkai Ancient City in Mishan City 11 sites are listed as county (city) level cultural relics protection units (Jiguan District Martyrs Tomb, Lishu Dongshan Martyrs Tomb, Chengzi River Xiaochengshan Ancient City, Xiaosipingshan Ancient City in Liumao Township, Hengshan District, Octagonal Tower in Pingyang Town, Jidong County, Xiangyang Ancient City, Jincheng Ancient City, Dazhushan Ancient City in Mishan City, Chengzihe Ancient City, Anxing Ancient City in Hulin City, Yingnan Ancient City). Nearly 3,000 cultural relic specimens have been collected, including 1 national first-level cultural relic, 8 second-level cultural relics, and more than 90 third-level cultural relics.

Words about Jixi Cold Noodles

The "eating" culture of Jixi people is no different from that of other northern cities. The northern cuisine developed based on Shandong cuisine is rich and colorful, and new varieties occasionally become popular. . However, in Jixi, there is one dish that has been favored by the citizens for decades. Even when the "city flower" and "city emblem" have always been difficult to produce, this dish has openly become a "city food". It's chicken cold noodles.

Chicken cold noodles are the product of the "China-North Korea merger". Cold noodles are a traditional Korean food. They use buckwheat noodles or wheat noodles (corn noodles, sorghum rice noodles, and elm bark noodles are also used), add starch and water, mix well, press them into round noodles, soak them in cold water after cooking, and then remove them. Pour cold water with beef slices, chili peppers, pickles, pear or apple slices, soy sauce vinegar, sesame oil and other condiments, then add beef soup and serve. In the past, the Han people saw that the utensil for making cold noodles was muhezi, so they called it "boxle noodles". In the past, the Korean people had the tradition of eating cold noodles at noon on the fourth day of the first lunar month, or on their birthdays. According to folklore, eating slender and long cold noodles on this day will bring good fortune and longevity, so cold noodles are Also known as "longevity noodles". Whenever there is a happy festival, a wedding, or guests coming over, this is also the food that the host treats the guests. Decades ago, there were special cold noodle restaurants in Jixi. There was one restaurant in the bustling commercial district that was particularly famous at that time. People in Jixi called it "Jixi Big Cold Noodles". The restaurant has gone through changes with the times and its location has changed, but the name still remains. , still famous. Cold noodles have evolved in Jixi, constantly innovating, broadening the selection of raw materials, integrating into the dietary tastes of Northeastern people, and having a strong local flavor. For example, the name "cold noodles" in Jixi refers to both "noodles" and "dishes". It is a unified name for staple and non-staple food, which is what people often say, "cold noodles cannot be eaten without cold noodle dishes." Cold noodles The raw materials are limited to soba noodles and wheat noodles. In addition, Korean cold noodles are spicy yet sweet, while chicken cold noodles tend to be salty and sour. The beef soup is also replaced by soy sauce water soup, and some beef slices and fruit slices are simply omitted. As for cold noodle dishes, the original Koreans only had cabbage and several other spicy kimchi (also called Jingzhi), while chicken and western cold noodle dishes are mainly spicy, with more than 50 kinds, including common vegetables, meat and All seafood can be included in the dish, and the basic taste is the same: spicy. After these transformations, the authentic Korean cold noodles were not favored by Jixi people. People from Jixi who have been to places like North Korea, South Korea or Yanji in China always feel that the local cold noodles are not as "flavorful" as the cold noodles in Jixi. In the eyes of Jixi people, Jixi cold noodles have become "authentic". Of course, one thing that is constant about Jixi cold noodles is the processing process, which must be eaten and pressed to keep the taste fresh. This is different from some big cities that process cold noodles into dried noodles like noodles.

What is the charm of cold noodles? All in the mouth, it is soft and chewy, cool and light, and the soup is watery, smooth and moisturizing for the throat. The spicy, salty and slightly sweet ingredients can immediately make your mouth water. When chewed with cold noodles, it will greatly increase your appetite. . The more you eat, the spicier it gets, and the spicier it gets, the more you love it, until it is refreshing, soul-stirring, and has a long aftertaste, giving people a mellow enjoyment. In addition, cold noodles are economical and affordable, and can be accepted by ordinary people. In Jixi, cold noodle restaurants are everywhere, and everyone eats cold noodles. Everyone loves cold noodles, and it’s not shabby to treat guests with them. Precisely because cold noodles have a broad mass base, nearly 20 years ago, Jixi was selected as the "Prince of Cold Noodles" and "Queen of Spicy Dishes" through the news media. Not to mention the enthusiasm of the people, many cold noodle restaurants are flocking to it. Nowadays, there are still smart bosses who have registered names such as "Super Cold Noodles" and implemented exclusive trademarks. The cold noodles business has also incorporated modern consciousness, and some have even introduced Korean-style cold noodles. Now, there are nearly 500 cold noodles-based restaurants in Jixi, with annual sales of more than 100 million yuan and profits and taxes of more than 20 million yuan. The Koreans in Jixi also take advantage of their "popularity, geography, kinship, and resources" to continuously promote the Korean national daily diet brand. For example, Jilin Township in Jidong County and Yongfeng Township in Chengzihe District around Jixi have formed a large scale. The daily diet and daily snacks of the Korean people have been developed as large-scale specialty industries, forming a specialty catering industry that mainly deals in cold noodles, spicy dishes, dog meat, and fish pots. It also sells its own brewed "magri" - a Rice wine is similar to Han rice wine, but slightly sweeter. These concentrated cold noodle restaurant groups in the countryside have strong radiation power and have become a new place for city people to eat cold noodles.

Many people in Jixi feel like this. If they don’t eat cold noodles for a month, it feels like there is something wrong with them. In the past, summer was the peak season for eating cold noodles, but now there are also a large number of "cold noodles" in winter. Especially after the Spring Festival, people who are tired of eating big fish and meat flock to cold noodle restaurants.

If a friend invites you to eat cold noodles at this time, it is quite a friendly etiquette. Just be sure to arrive at the hotel early when you are having a treat, because every cold noodle restaurant is full and business is booming. Jixi people who are away from home also miss Jixi cold noodles. As soon as they return to Jixi, they immediately rush to the cold noodle restaurant. For those who cannot come back for a while, relatives and friends will take them with them as long as there is a chance. One year I went to Shenzhen and remembered a high school classmate there, so I called him and asked if anything happened in my hometown. She said, great, my family will go to you to deliver things before you come. Sure enough, when I was leaving, her family brought a bag full of cold noodles. I smiled knowingly - this is from Jixi. My classmate even picked me up at the Shenzhen Airport. I was very wise. I borrowed the "light" of spicy food because after a long journey, the spicy food was in urgent need of being put in the refrigerator after getting off the plane. Because of this, some cold noodle owners in Jixi were inspired to "expand" their business, launching vacuum-packed cold noodle dishes or opening stores outside the city, and even opened cold noodle restaurants in some big cities inside and outside the province. Harbin, Beijing, Nanjing, Guangzhou and other places have cold noodles with the Jixi brand. Some plaques actually read "Jixi Korean Cold Noodles", which makes people laugh. It seems that the cold noodles also have the "Jixi brand".

Chicken cold noodles have also become the yearning of many outsiders. Many people from suburbs and surrounding counties only come to Jixi during holidays for two purposes: shopping and eating cold noodles. In January this year, a district in Harbin, led by its main leaders, formed a "Korean Style Street" investment delegation and came to Jixi to discuss the introduction of Jixi's unique Korean ethnic catering industry. In a certain sense, many outsiders know Jixi through cold noodles. This little cold noodles should not be underestimated. Many out-of-town friends who have eaten Jixi Cold Noodles always look like they can’t help but salivate when talking about cold noodles.