What are the professional skills of builders?

1. What skills do you need to be a builder, and how can you become a qualified or even excellent builder?

First, builders should first master the technical terms of architectural design, for example, builders should be familiar with architectural terms; Also understand the meaning of nouns. Like what is wet homework? What is pay-off? What is self-leveling? etc

The second is the coordination process of process connection and cross construction; Because the builder should understand that the working procedures and technical standards of crossover operation are the direct responsible persons to help the owner and builder save costs and ensure the construction progress;

Three, master some of the most basic knowledge of materials and the use of construction machinery, otherwise you can't control the site safety;

Fourth, we must master some basic knowledge of work, otherwise we can't be responsible for quality;

Five, the builder should be healthy, because in some special periods, it is common to rob the construction period. You can't always let others take your place, or someone's face will be ugly.

To be an excellent construction worker, you also need to master a lot of knowledge, such as drawing recognition, water, electricity, dust and noise control. So no matter where you study, you should study hard, because not only your job responsibilities, but also the safety and health of many workers depend on your major.

What is the main task of the builder?

Generally speaking, it is: pay-off, material planning, technical disclosure, sampling and inspection of raw materials, on-site quality inspection, filling in concealed materials, checking the steel bar blanking sheet, checking the template size and elevation, etc. But at first, I just followed the foreman to complete the task assigned by the foreman.

Let's go first. It is impossible and unrealistic for technicians to master the basic skills of messenger wire after full-time surveyors set the main axis and complete the elevation control points, instead of always relying on theodolite. The positioning and lofting of a house and office building is much simpler, and the industrial workshop is much more complicated. Pay-off measurement size must put an end to the use of small feet a foot (commonly used in the construction site 3 meters feet, 5 meters feet) to avoid error accumulation. In addition, when the height difference between two points is large, the error is much smaller when the Pythagorean theorem is used to calculate the general deviation and the height difference between two points. Remember the main points that the teacher said when studying measurement: first the whole, then the broken part; Always review, the previous work is not reviewed, and the next work cannot be carried out; The measuring steps should be checked.

Measuring and setting out is particularly important in construction, and your negligence may cause great economic losses. At present, the survey and setting-out in the construction site is not as formal as the survey practice in the school. The distance is measured with a front ruler, a back ruler, readings and records. It is often the foreman and technician who pay off the line and then ask a worker to help at the scene. This is really inappropriate. You can't ask the project manager to have enough professionals to accompany you in positioning, but you must be careful and run back and forth. Generally speaking, it is also a technician's business to give elevation on the construction site. Look at the level, look at the ruler, but not necessarily who it is. Note that the pitch of the front and rear tower rulers has a great influence on the observation results. Another point is that when the tower ruler is pointing, it is not easy for non-professionals to master it. If you don't remind me repeatedly, it's not surprising that it's 3~5 mm short. There is also a saying that is circulated on the construction site. Although it is not completely correct, it can be regarded as a magic weapon for surveyors to protect themselves: "The triangle should be small, and the lines should be thick", which means that when drawing the red triangle as the elevation, don't draw it too big, and the ink lines should be thick when playing ink lines. Hehe, what do you mean? Think it over for yourself.

As on-site technicians, the use and operation of level, theodolite, Mo Dou and line pendant must be skilled.

Besides, the material plan, whether the budgeter mentioned it or not, as a technician, must be done again by himself. You calculate the actual consumption, don't look at the content of the budget quota. The quota is composed of various engineering categories. Some quotas are not used in actual construction, and some are not enough, such as tile marble. The design has given the size specifications. You can actually arrange the number of half bricks that need to be cut. As long as you put your heart into it, you can mention the number. In this way, when you go to the site, you will have a well-thought-out plan and find the problem at once. At present, 03G 10 1 atlas is generally used for reinforcement design. Just learning reinforced concrete, you should be familiar with it faster than others. Pay attention to the number of rebar joints when lifting rebar materials. If you set up your own concrete mixer, cement is generally accrued according to the budget. After the concrete mixture ratio list comes out, it will be adjusted according to the actual dosage per cubic meter. Sand is generally 0.5 cubic meters per cubic meter, and stone can be raised according to the plan of per cubic meter 1 cubic meter.

Talking about writing technical disclosure, generally speaking, the common fault of technical disclosure is that there are many books and specifications, which can guide construction. My experience is that in the case of unclear construction technology and steps, it is best to copy more specifications. You can let others say that your publicity is rote learning and can't guide specific construction, but it's better than letting others read it and say that you don't understand and speak layman's words. Another reason is that the technical disclosure is to enter the completion data, so there is absolutely no violation of the specification. After all, some things can be done but not written. If we want to improve, we should look at the workers' operations more and see what is not done according to the book and what is the bad influence on the quality. You must write it down and make a summary.

In some formal units, the sampling inspection of raw materials is jointly completed by sampling witnesses and material engineers and supervisors. As a technician, you should also participate. What you learned at school, and what you learned by rote about norms and procedures, are far less memorable than what you actually experienced. For example, the selection of mechanical properties test specimens of steel bars can not be simply intercepted from the end of steel bars, and it is generally necessary to intercept about 1 m to take samples, because the influence on the end of steel bars should be eliminated during hot rolling. If the steel supply channel is reliable and the long-term cooperation credibility is high, the steel bar specimen of this specification can also be taken out at one time on 1 steel bar, which, after all, saves the artificially increased number of joints when the steel bar is mixed, resulting in the waste of materials. But please remember what the standard practice should be. No matter how harmonious you feel in front of the owners and supervisors, you can never tell the truth when you don't obey the rules. Of course, for new technicians, it is best to do it in strict accordance with the requirements of the specification. The first advantage is that you feel safe in your heart, and the second advantage is that it is always good to give others an impression of doing things seriously.

Cement sampling must be carried out according to the specification requirements, and a small amount of each bag of 10 is mixed for inspection. The advantage is that it provides the data closest to the real situation for the laboratory, making the mix list more economical and scientific. On-site quality inspection, template size and elevation inspection and so on seem simple, but in fact, the accumulation of experience is also very important. If you stay at the scene for a long time, you will know where the key lies. Pre-control is very important. It is the most disgusting thing for project managers and operators to find fault with instruments after a fait accompli. You have worked hard for a long time, and when you report the inspection results to the competent leader and project manager, you often look very pale. Politely say you know, you are welcome to strangle you immediately: "What did you do?"

It is your job as a scholar to fill in hidden information, including writing and underlining in the construction diary. Don't tell someone who should do it, and it shouldn't be the job of technicians. Think of it as a free learning opportunity for you to write about the progress, mechanical operation and personnel arrangement of the day when others are resting and drinking every day. Look at how others arrange it, think about how so-and-so handles it, express less opinions, try to figure out the skills of deploying personnel and deal with the results of supervision. We should set an ambition and lay the foundation for our independent project. Complaining won't help, your efforts and efforts will be seen by others, and getting the recognition of leaders and the respect of workers is the first step for you to be a good technician.

2. What professional knowledge should a builder possess?

A qualified architect should be a construction practitioner with a wide range of knowledge, and he can make corrections and supplements from the following points.

1. If you are familiar with the drawings and can understand them, you must learn the leveling method.

2. Understand the construction technology and engineering practice (material practice), which can be learned on the spot or from experienced teachers and books.

3. Be familiar with the construction organization design or construction scheme, such as determining the overlapping sequence, time and location between jobs, including the connection between water, electricity, ventilation and other decoration and installation projects.

4. Have good organization and coordination ability, have a constant charging attitude, master new scientific knowledge and strong physical fitness, and adapt to the harsh working environment and heavy work intensity.

As a construction worker, it is mainly to master the construction technology. You can look below and know everything.

Earthwork construction, foundation and foundation engineering construction, masonry engineering construction, reinforced concrete engineering construction, roof engineering construction, door and window engineering, ground engineering and decoration engineering construction are used for the training of builders.

Of course, excellent builders are not learned from books, but tempered in the construction site, so more practice is fundamental.

3. What abilities should builders have?

Holding a certificate is the simplest requirement.

First, assist the project manager to prepare for the commencement of the project, preliminarily examine and approve the drawings and construction scheme, and put forward technical measures and on-site construction scheme.

Second, the preparation of the total project schedule and monthly schedule and the monthly schedule of each construction team.

Three, carefully review the materials needed for the project, and strictly control the quality of the materials in the field.

Four, supervision and management of the construction site, in conjunction with the relevant departments to solve major quality and safety problems in a timely manner.

Five, to the jurisdiction of the professional team issued a construction task book, material requisition and construction technical disclosure.

Six, supervise and urge the construction materials, equipment comes into play on time, and in a qualified state, to ensure the smooth progress of the project.

Seven, participate in the project construction survey and pay-off.

Eight, assist the technical director for the blue prints.the design and technical disclosure.

Nine, participate in the project coordination meeting and supervision meeting, put forward and understand the problems in the process of project construction, and think, formulate solutions and implement improvements according to the problems.

Ten, to participate in the project completion center, responsible for the intact protection of the project.

Eleven, responsible for coordinating the work between the various subdivisional work of this project and between the construction teams.

4. What personal strengths should builders have?

The builder is the technical organization and management personnel at the grass-roots level. The main work content is to go deep into the construction site under the leadership of the project manager, assist the construction supervision, check the engineering quantity together with the construction team, provide the specifications, models and delivery dates of the materials needed in the construction site, do a good job in the acceptance visa and management of the on-site materials, handle the acceptance visa and engineering quantity visa of the concealed works in time, assist the project manager in collecting, keeping and archiving the engineering data, and take an important responsibility for the progress and expenses of the on-site construction.

The builder's job is to solve the relationship between construction organization design and site. What is in the organizational design depends on the builder to supervise, measure, write the construction log, report the construction progress and quality, and deal with on-site problems. He is the liaison between the engineering headquarters and the construction team.

Job responsibilities of the builder

First, assist the project manager to prepare for the commencement of the project, preliminarily examine and approve the drawings and construction scheme, and put forward technical measures and on-site construction scheme.

Second, the preparation of the total project schedule and monthly schedule and the monthly schedule of each construction team.

Three, carefully review the materials needed for the project, and strictly control the quality of the materials in the field.

Four, supervision and management of the construction site, in conjunction with the relevant departments to solve major quality and safety problems in a timely manner.

Five, to the jurisdiction of the professional team issued a construction task book, material requisition and construction technical disclosure.

Six, supervise and urge the construction materials, equipment comes into play on time, and in a qualified state, to ensure the smooth progress of the project.

Seven, responsible for drawing changes, supplementary project site visa and records.

Eight, assist the technical director for the blue prints.the design and technical disclosure.

Nine, review the professional (civil engineering, water and electricity, air conditioning, landscaping) project advance payment, and report to the cost management department.

Ten, responsible for the organization of concealed engineering, unit engineering, subdivisional work completion acceptance.

Eleven, responsible for all kinds of engineering (civil engineering, water and electricity, landscaping) completion data sorting and handover.

Twelve, participate in the project coordination meeting and supervision meeting, put forward and understand the problems in the process of project construction, and think, formulate solutions and implement improvements according to the problems.

Thirteen, to participate in the project completion center, responsible for the intact protection of the project.

Fourteen, responsible for the transfer of information and materials with outsourcing units.

15. Be responsible for coordinating the work between various subdivisional work and construction teams.

Constructor location

The key positions in the construction industry-builder, quality inspector, cost engineer, material engineer and safety officer-are also called "five members" in the construction industry. Major construction companies need a large number of civil engineering and quality inspectors. The builder, in short, is the construction management personnel engaged in the project.

Construction units, construction units and supervision units constitute the three main bodies of the construction industry. Due to the complexity and diversity of building products and the high price, it is decided that a lot of manpower, financial resources, material resources and machines are needed in the construction, and good and sufficient construction preparation, construction technology and methods are needed. At the same time, according to the characteristics and scale of the construction object, geological, hydrological and climatic conditions, drawings and contracts, and the supply of mechanical materials, it is necessary to carry out open-air operation and aerial work during construction. Underground work, etc. In order to ensure the technical and economic effect, avoid accidents and complete the construction quickly, well and economically, many enterprises recruit builders, and its importance is beyond doubt. This position has broad employment prospects. It can be said with certainty that in the next few decades, builders will make great achievements in engineering construction.

5. What skills do you need to be a construction worker?

A good builder must be familiar with all kinds of construction methods described in the drawings (especially the reinforcement system, which can accurately extract the best materials), know how to guide workers to construct according to the drawings and find problems in the drawings; Proficient in all kinds of measuring instruments in your major, a little better is to be familiar with the local quota and write the visa accurately, then your salary will not be low!

6. What kind of professional skills do construction workers need?

The first thing you need to know is to look at the drawings. Secondly, I have studied architecture and am familiar with it. Understand the construction process.

7. What are the specialties of the builder?

(

2

) to engage in this profession

2

Years or more.

2

Medium source level (meet one of the following conditions)

(

1

College degree or above in this major or related major.

(

2

) continue to engage in this profession.

four

Years or more.

(

three

) obtain the primary certificate of this occupation and engage in this occupation.

2

Years or more.

three

, advanced (with one of the following conditions)

(

1

Bachelor degree or above in this major, and engaged in this occupation.

2

Years or more.

(

2

College degree or above in this major, and engaged in this occupation.

four

Years or more.

(

three

) to obtain the intermediate certificate of this occupation and engage in this occupation.

three

Years or more. Third, course builders: building mechanics, building materials, building structure, building construction technology.

8. What abilities should a builder have?

Be able to independently set out, measure and calculate reinforcement (double sample) and calculate settlement.

Can read construction drawings, know a series of drawings such as water, electricity and fire protection, and clearly mark symbols.

Always obey the arrangement of the chief engineer and put the work of all his teams in place.

Check the construction site at any time and correct the quality problems in time. Don't always wait for the supervisor to correct them. (Although there are quality engineers)

The flow construction of the project must be in place, and each flow link must be personally supervised.

9. What knowledge and skills should a builder possess?

Building structure, engineering drawing, water supply and drainage, basic knowledge of electricians, building materials, construction organization and management, surveying, design principles of reinforced concrete structures, etc. Earthwork construction, foundation and foundation engineering construction, masonry engineering construction, reinforced concrete engineering construction, roof engineering construction, door and window engineering, ground engineering and decoration engineering construction are used for the training of builders. Its main characteristics are closely combined with the construction practice, wide knowledge coverage, prominent focus, easy to understand, emphasizing the practicality of construction knowledge and the cultivation of practical ability, which is convenient for builders to master and apply construction knowledge.