Detailed information of the seven sages of ancient Greece

Seven sages of ancient Greece and seven celebrities of ancient Greece. Only lawmaker Solon and philosopher Thales are well known to modern people. The remaining five people are generally thought to be Chilon, Pias, Pittacus, Periander and Cleobulus, but they are not sure.

Basic introduction Chinese name: Seven Sages of Ancient Greece: Number of ancient Greeks: Seven Spartans: Chiro Gender: Male profile and aphorisms, biographies, profiles and epigrams Solon of Athens-his motto is "avoid extremes" and "not excessive", Keelung of Sparta-(also translated as Chilon)-his motto is "know yourself" and "know yourself". Prien's prejudice against Priene-his motto is "water is the best" (keeping "too persistent and stable will only bring disaster" and "too bright guarantee will bring destruction"). His mottos are "too many hands and feet", "too many workers spoil the work" and Cleubra of Lindus. Cleobulus of Lindos-his motto is "moderation in everything" and "moderation is the best policy" Pitakus of Mitilin-in Mitrini-his motto is "seize the opportunity" and "know that the opportunity is thin" Pittacus. Ryan de of Corinth (also translated as Periander) Periander of Corinth-His motto is "think twice before you act" and "think about everything". Diogenēs Laertius, a historian of ancient Greek philosophy in Roman times, described the seven sages of Greece in the first volume of The Words and deeds of famous philosophers, which was thought-provoking. Combined with the turbulent social background of Rome in the 3rd century A.D., it can be understood that Laerteus intended to hold a bright light for the Romans in the chaos and darkness through the noble and wise words and deeds of the seven sages. Solon (638-559 BC), born in Athens, was a politician, legislator and poet in ancient Athens and one of the seven sages of ancient Greece. In 594, Solon became the first consul of Athens city-state, making laws and carrying out reforms, which was called Solon Reform in history. He also made achievements in poetry, mainly praising Athens city-state and law. Solon was first and foremost a patriot, and he loved his motherland. Around 600 BC, he led an army to defeat the Megara army that invaded Salami Island, and was regarded as a hero. Solon was also a social activist. In 594 BC, he was elected as the first consul of Athens, Yakang (or a judge), and immediately began to carry out social reforms and implemented many historical progress measures: (1) abolishing debt slavery; (2) Divide citizens into four classes according to their property, and stipulate the military service obligations and political rights of each class; (3) Establish a new institution to manage the country, namely "400-member conference" and establish the Supreme Court; (4) encourage industry and commerce and foreign trade, and restrict the export of agricultural products and excessive concentration of land. Solon's reform dealt a heavy blow to the power of clan nobles, safeguarded the interests of industrial and commercial slave owners, promoted the development of slave economy and slave country in Athens, and laid the foundation of democratic politics of Greek slave owners. Solon is also an outstanding poet. He won the title of "the first poet" in Athens. He often writes poems with daily life as the theme, satirizes the greed and selfishness of nobles, describes the tragic experiences of civilians, and praises the spirit of justice and patriotism. His patriotic mourning poem "Sausage" is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. After Solon's death, his ashes were scattered on the island of Salami where he fought. "Nothing is too much" is one of his famous maxims. Thales (625 BC? ~ 547 BC? ) was an ancient Greek philosopher and natural scientist. Miletus, born in the southwest coast of Asia Minor in about 625 BC, was a businessman in his early years. He traveled to Babylon, Egypt and other places and learned the knowledge of astronomy and geometry handed down from ancient times. Thales founded the Miletus School in an attempt to get rid of religion and seek truth through natural phenomena. He believes that life and movement are everywhere, and water is the source of all things. When Thales was in Egypt, he calculated the height of the pyramid by using the sun shadow and the proportional relationship. Thales first began to prove mathematical propositions, which marked that people's understanding of objective things rose from perceptual to rational, which was an unusual leap in the history of mathematics. Chilon (sixth cent. BC), a Spartan, was the first to suggest the appointment of an inspector to assist the king, and he held this position in 556 BC. As an inspector, he raised the power of this position, and for the first time, let the inspector and the king supervise the policy together. He brought great rigor to Sparta's training; His most famous motto is: "Keep your promise." Six cents. Prejudice Prejudice comes from Prijena. He is a powerful lawyer and always uses his speech skills to achieve good goals. In his view, the growth of manpower is natural, but defending national interests with language is the talent of soul and reason. Bierce acknowledged the existence of God and advocated that people's good behavior should be attributed to God. Bias has studied national legislation for a long time and knows his own legal provisions. He often appeared in court to defend wronged friends and innocent civilians, eager to calm disputes between people. Pittacus (650-570 BC) Pittacus Pittacus, a Mitrini, politician and officer. With the help of the Al Caius brothers, he overthrew Melanie Cruz, a tyrant in Lesburg, and became a legislator there, ruling for ten years. As a moderate Democratic politician, Pittacus encouraged people to win without bloodshed. But he also prevented the exiled aristocrats from returning to China. Periander (665-585 BC) perry anderson was in Corinth and later became a tyrant. During his reign, the city-state he ruled gained great prosperity. He reformed commerce and industry in Corinth, built roads and dug canals. He is a great politician who is keen on science and art. During his administration, he persisted in pursuing an enlightened policy. In internal affairs, he supported industry and commerce, used a lot of manpower and material resources, paved roads, and strengthened domestic political and economic ties; He attached great importance to the cause of culture and education, built a large number of temples and cultural facilities, advocated artistic creation, recruited the best musicians and poets, and subsidized their further study, performance skills and creation, so that their talents could be fully brought into play. In foreign policy, he advocated the development of good-neighborly relations, encouraged foreign trade, opened up some new harbors, set up a huge fleet, sailed between the Aegean Sea and the Ionian Sea, conducted commercial trade activities, and opened up a large number of commercial colonies in Potidaya (now Potidahaya) and Apollonia along the Adriatic Sea. Under Beriande's rule, Corinth became one of the richest and most powerful city-states in Greece with its economic prosperity, developed culture, social stability and national prosperity. According to the legend, Boland was insane. When he was ill, he killed his wife and exiled his son. He has a famous motto: "Everything is done in advance." Cleobulus (600 BC) Cleobulus Cleobo Lusheng Ulundu later became the calling tyrant, and it is said that his ancestors can be traced back to Hercules. Strong and handsome Cleobulus is familiar with Egyptian philosophy. He is very concerned about education and advocates that women should be educated like men.