Compilation of written exercises for primary school physical education examination in national teacher recruitment

In the recruitment examination of physical education teachers, especially in the primary school stage, the content of school physical education is often examined, which is difficult for candidates to understand and is also a difficult point in the examination. Here are some basic choices and judgments. Try to do it!

example

1. First aid measures for hand and foot burns are ().

A. use iodophor immediately. B. Wash the wound with cold water immediately.

C, immediately bandage d, and immediately inject normal saline.

1. answer B. analysis: burns are divided into three levels, the first level is the lightest and the third level is the heaviest. Mild burns can be treated by themselves, and severe burns need to be treated professionally in the hospital. The principle of treating burns is to relieve pain, reduce infection and prevent shock. Matters needing attention in dealing with burns are (1). Never give boiling water to the thirsty wounded, but give the right amount of sugar and salt water. (2) Don't use red syrup, purple syrup disinfectant ointment or even soy sauce on the burn wound to avoid covering up the degree of burn. (3) The patient should be handled gently and steadily, and the patient's condition should be observed at any time. Those who have stopped breathing and heartbeat on the way should be rescued on the spot.

The correct way to deal with burns is:

Treatment of mild burns

(1) Rinse with cold water, or soak the burned area with cold water until no pain or burning sensation is felt. Cold compress can be used for parts that are not suitable for soaking to relieve pain and inhibit the development of injury.

(2) Clothes worn during burns and scalds should be cut with scissors after cold water washing. Rinse with clear water, dry, and apply various scalding creams (commercially available) locally without dressing.

(3) Don't puncture the blisters. When the blister is too large, you can use sewing needle to break the blister (burn it with fire for a few seconds or disinfect it with 60% white wine and 75% alcohol) and slowly release the blister liquid, but the epidermis should not be cut off.

(4) After the wound is washed and dried, apply scald ointment. Do not wrap or cover with clean cloth.

More serious burns

(1) Rescue patients to get away from the fire scene safely as soon as possible.

(2) Wash or soak in cold water to cool the burned area and reduce the skin temperature. You can use a hose to wash clean cloth or soak it in cold water for cold compress.

(3) Remove foreign bodies in the respiratory tract and keep the respiratory tract unobstructed; Respiratory tract burns are easy to suffocate, so be highly vigilant. Once asphyxia or respiratory arrest occurs, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be performed immediately.

(4) Properly protect the wound surface: cover the wound surface with clean gauze, sheets and clothes, or bind it and fix it with a clothes peg. Try not to break blisters and protect the epidermis.

(5) Send it to the hospital for further treatment as soon as possible.

Strong acid burn

Wipe it clean with a cloth first, and then rinse the remaining small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid with clear water.

alkali burn

Rinse repeatedly with plenty of clean water immediately for at least 20 minutes; Or acid-base neutralization and vinegar cleaning.

For quicklime burn, first remove quicklime from the skin, and then rinse with plenty of water. Do not rinse directly with water. Quicklime generates a lot of heat when it meets water, which burns the skin.

To sum up, the first aid for burns should be to wash the wound with cold water first, and the answer is option B.

2. Elbow, knee, ankle bandage should choose ().

A. Ring bandaging B. Spiral bandaging

C. rotating bandage method D. 8? Glyph wrapping method

2. Answer D. Analysis: Ring dressing method is suitable for parts with uniform thickness such as forehead, wrist and calf; Spiral dressing method is suitable for dressing upper limbs, lower thighs, fingers and other parts with similar limb thickness. Turning dressing method is suitable for dressing parts with great differences in the thickness of forearm, thigh and calf; ? 8? Word dressings are mostly used to wrap joints, such as elbows, knees and ankles. So choose D.

3. In physical education class, Xiao Li was injured in the calf vein and was bleeding. At this time, the first aid measures that can be taken are ().

A. Grasp the upper part of the wound with a tourniquet B. Grasp the upper and lower ends of the wound with a tourniquet.

C. Grasp the lower part of the wound with a tourniquet. D. Send to the hospital urgently or wait for medical staff to deal with it.

3. Answer C. Analysis: Venous bleeding is generally stopped by pressing the distal end of the injured vein. After treatment, they should be sent to hospital in time.

4. Among the following options, the one that belongs to the throwing game is ().

A. Anti-password practice B. Ring C. Close your eyes and shoot D. Traffic lights

4. Answer B. Analysis: Anti-password exercises and traffic lights belong to reaction games; Close-up shooting is not a game or practice. You can only shoot a certain position, but not all positions. Boxing is a throwing game.

5. Briefly explain how to explain sports games and list several common sports games.

Reference answer

Interpretation game is a difficult point in sports game teaching. Pay attention to the following points: ① Stand correctly; ② Concentrate students' attention before explaining; 3 try to make it clear once; (4) Description order (game name? What is the formation distribution of the game? The method and process of the game? The rules and requirements of the game, with emphasis on the latter two).

Examples: Peach Blossom, Radish Squat, Relay Race, Tracking Race.