Who is one of the founders of psychology?

1, Adler (alfred adler, 1870- 1937), Austrian psychiatrist. 1870 was born in Vienna, and 1937 died in Aberdeen, Scotland on May 28th. When I was a child, I was weak and decided to study medicine when I grew up. From 65438 to 0895, he obtained a doctor's degree in medicine from Vienna University and became an ophthalmologist and physician.

1902 participated in Freud's psychoanalysis group and was the chairman of the Vienna psychoanalysis group. Later, because he emphasized the role of social factors and consciousness in the formation of personality and regarded the function of making up for defects as the root of neurosis, he was obviously different from Freud.

2. hermann ebbinghaus (1850- 1909), a German experimental psychologist. 1850 65438+/kloc-0 was born in Bamen near Bonn on October 24th, and 1909 died in Harley on February 26th.

/kloc-at the age of 0/7, he entered Bonn University to study history and language, and then transferred to Harley University and Berlin University to get his doctorate. During the period of 1880- 1909, he taught in Berlin University, breslau University and Harley University successively. He established psychology laboratories in the first two schools and expanded the original laboratory in Harley University. From 65438 to 0890, he and A. Koenig co-founded the Journal of Sensory Psychology and Physiology.

3. Binet.Alfred. Alfred (Alfred Binet:1857-1911). French experimental psychologist and founder of intelligence test. 1857 was born in Nice on July 8th, and191year1died in Paris on October 8th. 1889, he and his colleague v Henry established the first psychology laboratory in France. 1895, at his initiative, France published the first psychological magazine "Psychological Annual Report".

4. Festinger (19 19- 1989). American psychologist. 19 19 was born in new york on August 5th, and 1989 died in new york on February 10th. From 65438 to 0939, after graduating from City College of new york, he went to the University of Iowa to do research work under the guidance of K. Lei Wen. Master's degree and doctor's degree were obtained in 1940 and 1942 respectively. 1943- 1945 teaches at the university of rochester.

1945- 1948 worked in MIT, and then transferred to the Center for Population Dynamics of the University of Michigan as the director. 1965 Professor of Human Psychology, Stanford University. 1968 transferred to the new institute for social research in the United States as a professor of psychology. Won the Outstanding Scientist Contribution Award of American Psychological Association (1959).

5. German-American psychologist Kurt Lewin (1890- 1947) is one of the founders of communication, a pioneer of social psychology, and the first psychologist who applied the principles of gestalt psychology to the study of motivation, personality and group social process.

He was born into a middle-class Jewish family in the village of Mogilno in Posen, Prussia, and died of a heart attack in Newtonville, Massachusetts, USA.