Introduction of Tawan stupa in Shenyang?

Tawan Pagoda, also known as Jingguang Pagoda, is located at Lane 45 15, Tawan Street, Huanggu District, Shenyang. National key cultural relics protection units.

Tawan Pagoda was built in the 13th year of Liao Dynasty (1044) and rebuilt in the 5th year of Qing Chongde (1640). Tawan stupa is an octagonal 13-story brick tower with dense eaves and a height of about 33 meters. The tower base of Tawan stupa is octagonal lotus sumeru, with a height of1.7m and a width of 5.5m on each side. It is made of bricks, with granite at the four corners, and the countertop is paved with bricks, with high inside and low outside. The tower body is divided into two parts, the lower part of the tower body is 2.9 meters higher than the base, and then the brick base on each side is 3.4 meters high. It is 2. 1 m high, and it is built with a lotus sumeru, a pot door in the middle of the waist, a stone carving beast and two layers of brick-carved lotus petals. The upper part of the tower is an octagonal circular inclined column. On the first floor of the tower, there is an arched niche in the middle of each side, and there was an arched eyebrow last week. Rolling grass, the pattern of begonia, a Buddha sitting on the lotus seat in the niche, two waiters standing on both sides of the niche, covered with treasure covers, decorated with flying sky and bronze mirrors. In the middle of the upper part, there is a famous Buddha statue. It is called Baosheng Buddha in the south, Equality Buddha in the southwest, Hua Hui Buddha in the northwest, Mercy Buddha in the north, Puji Buddha in the northeast, Compassion Buddha in the east and Southeast. Each Buddha statue also has an inscription, and the Buddha statue is made of pottery. Above the second floor of the tower, three bronze mirrors were originally hung on both sides of the tower wall. Although the three bronze mirrors on the south side of the top floor are huge, they are not complete. The tower eaves have thirteen floors. There is a brick arch under the eaves, and there are overhangs and overhangs under the eaves. There are five wind chimes hanging on each roof. A layer of lotus is carved on the octagonal exposed plate of the tower gate to support the round bowl. A door opened due south, and two Nazi crosses embraced the empty iron gate. Inside the door is a brick house, which was built for the Heavenly Palace. While repairing the tower, I found Amin Xuande Furnace. Top iron brake lever with pointed gourd-shaped copper ball.

Two meters south of Tawan Pagoda, there is an inscription in the early Qing Dynasty, which was engraved in Chinese, Manchu and Mongolian to provide materials for the construction and reconstruction of Pagoda. Huilongguan was originally built behind the tower and was built in Chongde in Qing Dynasty for six years (164 1). There are three towers, three towers, three towers, which no longer exist.

1985 During the tower repair, it was found that the tower was a hollow building structure. The nave is conical, with ceiling on it, floor under it and murals inside. A gilded bronze Buddha of Sakyamuni, a wooden niche, a sacrificial table, five offerings and cultural relics such as Ming Dynasty scriptures, porcelain and silk were unearthed in the palace. There is an underground palace in the tower, which contains stone letters, relics, iron boxes, copper coins and other cultural relics. The underground palace is square, surrounded by heavenly kings on all sides, with skillful painting and bright colors, which is quite Liao style. At the same time, there is also a large stone letter unearthed, which is engraved with words, which is an important material for studying tower architecture and Liao Dynasty history.

Sunset at Tawan is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Shenyang. Bai Ling, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem called "Zuo Zuo in Shenyang Road": "Tawan Taying Spring Flows, Cold Food and Smoke Produce New Trees; It's good that the rain is green and the Shili Mountain is lustful. This is the beautiful scenery around Fotata Bay.

Tawan Pagoda was announced as a cultural relic protection unit in Liaoning Province on199865438+February. In 20 13, it was promoted to the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

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