What impact will the new construction qualification policy in 2019 have on enterprises?

Quality is the "entrance ticket" to the construction market. Without performance, there is no qualification, and without qualification, there is no way to achieve performance!

After the reform, the existing 593 enterprise qualification categories and levels will be reduced to 245, of which survey qualifications will be reduced from 26 to 7, and design qualifications will be reduced from 395 to 156. Construction qualifications were reduced from 138 to 61, and supervision qualifications were reduced from 34 to 21, with a reduction of 59.

After the reform, 10 categories of special construction qualifications, including housing construction, highways, railways, ports and waterways, water conservancy and hydropower, electric power, mining, smelting, petrochemical industry, and municipal administration, have been integrated. With comprehensive qualifications, it can undertake construction general contracting business at all levels in various industries, which greatly broadens the scope of the company's contracting business and opens up all aspects horizontally. As long as the company has credibility and ability, it can undertake tasks across industries.

At the same time, the qualification renewal acceptance work is suspended

The "Notice on Matters Concerning the Renewal of Qualifications of Construction Engineering Enterprises" will extend the qualifications of construction engineering enterprises until December 31, 2021. Starting from July 2020, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will no longer accept applications for qualification renewal for engineering survey, engineering design, construction industry enterprises, and engineering supervision enterprises whose qualification certificates are valid from July 1, 2020 to December 30, 2021.

The release of this signal reminds me that a few years ago, the real estate industry’s mergers and acquisitions business continued to grow for several years. After that, many small and medium-sized real estate companies disappeared, and industry giants and the top 500 real estate companies almost monopolized various industries. Real estate development projects in first and second tier cities.

With the deepening of qualification reform, it is becoming increasingly difficult for small and medium-sized construction companies to develop. According to relevant data, the number of private construction companies accounts for more than 80% of China's construction companies, and only about 1/3 of them have qualifications.

Where do small and medium-sized construction companies go? Where to go? ?

Qualification reform will usher in a new pattern in the construction market

1. General contracting will be vigorously promoted

The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development’s "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Construction Industry" "It is mentioned that during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the industrial structure of the construction industry will undergo major adjustments! Promote large-scale enterprises to become better and stronger, and form a group of leading enterprises with integrated development and construction, full-process engineering consulting services, and general engineering contracting as their main business entities and leading technology management.

2. The large-scale construction industry is gradually taking shape

The emergence of comprehensive qualifications has horizontally opened up various construction fields such as housing construction, municipal administration, highways, water conservancy, communications, aviation and railways for the construction industry. The eventual formation of a “big construction industry” provided opportunities.

This is a heavy blow to companies that rely on charging management fees to make huge profits. This has brought new changes to the development pattern of the construction industry.

3. Competition in the industry has become more intense

Companies with Level 3 qualifications currently have greater room for development and will have the opportunity to compete with Level 2 qualifications companies; companies with Level 2 qualifications Not satisfied with the status quo, we will move towards a higher level through improving technological strength, reform and innovation. Therefore, the qualification reform will force small and medium-sized enterprises to accelerate the pace of transformation and development.

4. Foreign project contracting will achieve growth

The goals and requirements of the planning outline during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period are:? The average annual growth in the foreign project contracting turnover of national construction enterprises will be 6.

Therefore, we need to increase market development efforts and fully seize the strategic opportunities of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative to leverage our country’s construction enterprises in the construction of high-speed railways, highways, electric power, ports, airports, long-distance oil and gas pipelines, high-rise buildings and other projects. We will accelerate the pace of "going out" of the construction industry and related industries, encourage cooperation between central enterprises and local enterprises, and cooperation between large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises to jointly and orderly develop international markets.

How should small and medium-sized enterprises respond?

1. Small and medium-sized enterprises should stick together for warmth, cooperate closely, innovate in technology and business formats, and specialize in professional segments. After the qualification reform, it has become increasingly difficult for small and medium-sized enterprises to independently undertake general contracting projects. Therefore, only by clarifying the direction and division of labor and specializing in the field can they have their own competitiveness.

2. Small and medium-sized enterprises should use the "Internet +" model to integrate resources, connect supply and demand, and reduce costs.

3. Continuously improve the qualification scale and market competitiveness of enterprises. While ensuring the completion of construction tasks, enterprises must manage projects in a refined manner, improve the profitability of the enterprise, and expand the scale of the enterprise.

4. Mixed-ownership reform of state-owned and private enterprises

Some companies that have difficulty breaking through bottlenecks in development will fully embark on the road to mixed-ownership reform in the next three to five years. Through mixed reform, transformation and upgrading goals such as strong alliances, complementary advantages, filling of shortcomings, maximum sharing of resources, teaming up for warmth, and stimulating vitality can be achieved.

5. Enterprise separation to realize qualification separation

Special qualification enterprises should consider "enterprise credit ability", "enterprise main management personnel and professional and technical personnel requirements" and "scientific and technological progress level" "Whether the three aspects are up to standard, at the same time, enterprises with special qualifications should also focus on the current corporate project contracting and management issues when splitting up. Looking at the general direction of the development of the construction industry in the next five years from the perspective of qualification changes

July 2020 Thirteen departments including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the National Development and Reform Commission jointly issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Coordinated Development of Intelligent Construction and Construction Industrialization", proposing: "Vigorously develop construction industrialization as the carrier, and use digitalization and intelligent upgrading as the carrier. Power, innovate and break through relevant core technologies, increase the application of intelligent construction in all aspects of engineering construction, form an intelligent construction industry system that integrates the entire industry chain including scientific research, design, production and processing, construction assembly, and operation, and improve project quality, safety, and efficiency. and quality, effectively stimulate domestic demand and cultivate new growth points for the national economy.”

1. Development goals:

By 2025, form a group of leading intelligent construction enterprises, lead and drive the transformation and upgrading of small and medium-sized enterprises to intelligent construction, and create an upgraded version of "Made in China" .

By 2035, my country will make significant progress in the coordinated development of intelligent construction and construction industrialization, the innovation capabilities of enterprises will be greatly improved, the overall advantages of the industry will be significantly enhanced, the core competitiveness of "China Construction" will lead the world, and construction industrialization will be fully realized. Entering the ranks of world powers in intelligent construction.

2. Accelerate the cultivation of general engineering contracting enterprises with intelligent construction system solution capabilities.

An open industrial system with general engineering contracting enterprises as the core and in-depth participation of relevant leading enterprises will be formed.

All localities should further tilt existing various industrial support policies towards the field of intelligent construction, and increase support for research on key technologies for intelligent construction, development of basic software and hardware, development of intelligent systems and equipment, and project application demonstrations. intensity.

3. Accelerate the upgrading of construction industrialization.

Vigorously develop prefabricated buildings and promote the establishment of a professional, large-scale, and information-based production system based on standard components.

Increase the integration and innovative application of new technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), the Internet, the Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing, mobile communications, artificial intelligence, and blockchain throughout the entire construction process.

Improve the performance and efficiency of various construction machinery and tools, and improve the degree of mechanized construction.

Accelerate the creation of an Internet platform for the construction industry, and promote the application of intelligent manufacturing production lines for steel structure components and intelligent production lines for precast concrete components.

4. Improve the level of informatization.

Accelerate the digital and intelligent upgrading of parts and components production, promote the application of digital technology, system integration technology, intelligent equipment and construction robots, and realize factories with few or even no people.

Focus on the key process links of factory production such as steel bar production and installation, mold installation and disassembly, concrete pouring, steel component blanking and welding, partition panels and integrated kitchen and bathroom processing, and promote the digitalization of process processes and the application of construction robots .

Promote the application of integrated construction equipment such as construction robots and intelligent control building machines in on-site construction links such as material distribution, steel bar processing, spraying, laying floor tiles, installing partition boards, and high-altitude welding.

Create "machine-replacement" application scenarios in prefabricated construction factories and promote the establishment of intelligent construction bases.

In fact, not only the construction industry, but also all walks of life are now taking the road of digitalization and intelligence. This is the general trend of future development and also the mainstream, and the construction industry is one of the pillar industries in China. , will also develop in this direction, but this is only one of them. The future development of the construction industry will mainly focus on these keywords: pillar industries, transformation and upgrading, stimulating domestic demand, prefabricated, intelligent equipment, machines Generations, intelligent control building machines, the entire industry chain, general engineering contracting companies, CIM, these 10 keywords clearly indicate that the general direction of the domestic construction industry in at least the next five years will be infinitely closer to these aspects and practice.

The qualification reform of the construction industry has put forward new requirements for both large, medium and small enterprises in the construction industry, as well as the relevant construction industry management departments, but it has also brought great challenges. convenient. Construction companies should prepare responses in advance and take this qualification reform as an opportunity to strive for better development in the future.