Who is Kawashima Yoshiko?

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Oriental witch-Kawashima Yoshiko (1906 ~ 1948), whose real name is Aisingiorro, is Xiansui (Suiyu is a word coined by Prince Su, which is homophonic with "14"), with the word Dongzhen, also known as Jin Chengsan and Jin Mengzhi, a Japanese name.

Chuan Dao Yoshiko (also known as Jin Huihui), a female spy disguised as a woman, known as the witch of the East, played an important role as a "secret weapon" for Japan to instigate the independence of the puppet Manchukuo and mediate and collude with the Kuomintang in the Japanese war of aggression against China. She once participated in the major secret activities such as "Huanggutun Incident", "September 18th Incident" and "Manchuria Independence", and personally directed the notorious traitorous activities such as the "December 28th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries and rescued Queen Qiu Hong, and became a "flower" of Japanese secret service, which was deeply appreciated by spy chiefs such as Takashi Tanaka and Kenji Toshihara.

Looking at Kawashima Yoshiko's life, she can be described as an out-and-out big spy and traitor. The Kuomintang put her to death as the number one female traitor to vent her anger!

She is the daughter of the last Prince Su of Qing Dynasty, ranking 14. At the age of three, he was adopted by his father, Prince Su, and handed over to Chuan Dao Su Lang, a diplomat of the Japanese Embassy in China at that time. The latter recognized Chuan Dao as the adoptive father and changed his name to Kawashima Yoshiko. At the age of six, she went to Japan with her adoptive father and received a pure Japanese colonial education. Her adoptive father, Chuan Dao Su Lang, was also a spy living in China in his early years. After returning home, Chuan Dao's family became a "salon" where Japanese fascist scholars often gathered. Fangzi grew up in such a family environment, heard and heard in a dark atmosphere, and finally created her deformed personality and life belief. /kloc-after more than 0/2 years, the character of the young prescription became dissolute, crazy and rude. But at the same time, she also became a beautiful woman with bright eyes and jade skin. All this laid a hidden danger for her to become a spy later.

At the age of 0/7, Jin Jinhui/Kloc-was called to him by his 59-year-old adoptive father, Chuan Dao Su Lang, and said, "Your father is a kind man, and I am a brave man. I think that if the blood of the benevolent and the brave is combined, the child born must be both smart and brave. " Jin Jinhui wrote in his notes: "On June 6, 2003, in Dazheng 13, I settled the woman forever." The next morning, she wore a Japanese bun and a kimono with flowers at the bottom, and took a farewell photo of the girl, that is, cut a man's hair alone.

She said, "I thought I was a man!" " "She wants to get back at the world. With the determination of revenge, she played with high-ranking officials and politicians: Mongolian King Ganzhur Zabu, Japanese army officer Ichiro Yamaguchi, United standard-bearer shinya yamanaka, Sun Yat-sen's son Koko, writer Muramatsu, senior official of the Central Unification Department of the Kuomintang, Chen, the supreme adviser of the puppet Manchukuo, speculator, billionaire Ito, etc ... Fangzi took advantage of their weaknesses, or lied or lured them in various ways, from which she got a lot. She succeeded. In Japan, she can influence Prime Minister tojo hideki, and in China, she can get the secret of Chiang Kai-shek's resignation from Sun Ke, the president of the Legislative Yuan. She won many noisy titles and even wore the general's epaulettes. She leads a luxurious and wasteful life.

After the "September 18th Incident", Jin Huihui was sent back to China by his Japanese master, and used the honey trap to engage in espionage.

Seventy years ago, on the boulevard of Matsumoto Higher Girls' School, people often saw a heroic woman riding a horse and passing away. This female student who rides a horse in class and often slips out to play in class is the notorious Japanese without Japanese nationality-Kawashima Yoshiko.

The former "Princess on horseback", whose real name was Aisingiorro Xianyou, was the 14th princess of Manchu royal family who was kind to the prince. She was born in 1906, two years before the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi (Xuan Tong), succeeded to the throne.

Before the September 18th Incident broke out, there was an anti-Japanese movement in Northeast China. Zhang Xueliang, Commander-in-Chief of the Northeast Security Corps, who has sworn enemies with the Japanese, has also formulated the Punishment Order for Treason, which aims at cracking down on Japanese forces' infiltration into China, supporting young students to form political party associations and opposing Japanese militarism. Then, Nobutaro Nakamura and Staff Sergeant Ntaro Jingshan were murdered. This case has made the increasingly tense Sino-Japanese relations more violent and explosive. Facing the Japanese people's anti-Japanese agitation, the Japanese Military Department set up the reactionary Manchuria Youth League as an organization to deal with the folk anti-Japanese activities, and formed a fanatical network of Japanese youth and traitors in an attempt to stir up trouble and create an excuse for Japan's invasion of Northeast China. As the "backbone youth" of the military department, Kawashima Yoshiko was also sent to Dalian to be responsible for the activities of sending Manchu youth. Under the influence of Kawashima Yoshiko, this group of people gradually developed from foolhardy to "stealing China's intelligence". By creating some small frictions, Kwantung Army mastered a lot of information about Zhang Xueliang's troops. Weapons and equipment and other important information, and did a lot of spy organization work for the outbreak of "9. 18 incident".

With the further deterioration of the situation, the "Manchuria incident" that shocked China and foreign countries finally broke out. Just after the incident, 10 days before 10, Fang Zi arrived in Fengtian on orders from Takagi Tanaka and fell prostrate under the command of the senior staff headquarters of Sakahara Kwantung Army. Not only can Fangzi use the languages of China and Japan freely, but Tanaka has also trained her to be an excellent spy and taught her to speak some English. Coupled with her big signboard of cleaning the room, it is more convenient for her to go all out in this chaotic period, become a rare battlefield spy and multi-faceted spy of the Japanese army, and quickly stabilize people's hearts and recruit for the Japanese army from major cities.

At this time, Kenji Toshihara, the Japanese spy chief in Shenyang, was plotting to establish Aisin Giorro Puyi, the deposed Qing emperor, and managed to get him from Tianjin Jingyuan to Lushun Yamato Hotel. However, because the wind was too tight and he left in a hurry, Puyi had to leave his beloved wife (Guo Laodi's graceful decoration) and go to Manchuria with Zheng and his son, Qi Jizhong, Yoshida Nakataro, Ueno Kaoru, Kudo Tazhong, Otani Meng and others under the escort of Kwantung Army. At first, Qiu Hong knew nothing about the departure of the emperor. Later, when she learned that Puyi had left Tianjin, she made a fuss. She had to catch up and finally got hysterical. When the news reached Lushun, Puyi was furious and sent someone to beg the Japanese side to take Queen Qiu Hong to Manchuria overnight.

In order to complete the establishment of the "Puppet Manchukuo". Further embezzle China's "Greater East Asia Glory Circle Plan". The Japanese military also tried to take Qiu Hong to Manchuria, but there was no suitable person to pick him up. And it's inconvenient to think that it's not a woman to pick it up, which makes me feel the importance of selecting people. At this moment, the name of Aisingiorro Xiansui-Kawashima Yoshiko appeared. In the "explosion" with her. "Excellent" in a series of major activities such as "Manchuria Youth League" and "918 Incident", and considering that she is a member of the Aisinggioro family; Judging from her usual character and words and deeds, she is also a very suitable candidate. In this way, the specific purpose provides an unprecedented broad stage for Kawashima Yoshiko.

One day in June, 193 1 1, a beautiful and graceful woman came to Puyi's residence in Gongdao Street, a Japanese concession in Tianjin. She is wearing a rouge-colored cheongsam with a high hem and a dragon pattern embroidered with gold and silver thread. Wear a pair of shoes with the same fabric; Apply face powder and lip lipstick, and your gorgeous figure is really beautiful. This is Yoshiko Kawashima, entrusted by Sakara, chief of staff of the Kwantung Army, who secretly came to Tianjin to try to take Queen Qiu Hong to Manchuria.

Brought a friend as weak as a patient and arranged for her to live in a room inside. This sick friend is not a woman at all, but a handsome man disguised as a woman. As a result, a "living coffin" drama was staged.

A few days later, news came from Jingyuan that a friend brought by Prince Sigege of Su had died unfortunately. That wiped her eyes and tears and made a sad gesture. Qiu Hong also knelt before the false gods and kowtowed, and the servants followed. According to the traditional custom in China, people should be transported back to their hometown when they die, so they were openly transported out of Jingyuan with Queen Qiu Hong's coffin, which was unimpeded all the way and successfully transported to the destination-Baihe, and then successfully put the Queen on a disguised Japanese warship bound for Dalian. The queen brought nothing but a suit. After fierce bumps, I finally arrived in Dalian safely. Empress was deeply satisfied with this terrible and successful adventure, so she gave her mother's emerald earrings to Kawashima Yoshiko as a token of her gratitude and commemoration.

Thanks to Fang Zi's clever plan, she escorted the queen safely to Lushun and reunited with the emperor, which made great contributions to the establishment of the "Manchu Empire". The Japanese Kwantung Army specially awarded Fangzi the rank of army sergeant. Shortly thereafter, Kawashima Yoshiko was proud of her spring breeze. Not only did she gain a stronger connection with the Japanese military, but she also raised a batch of military salaries from some old chaebol and Manchu veterans with no effort. Her luggage includes a well-made military uniform, pure gold three-star epaulettes, a gorgeous saber, a brand-new musket in a cowhide box and a colt automatic pistol, all of which are well dressed. She also stretched out her hand in all directions, looking for men to serve as ranks in the banner of Manchu Dynasty, and made enough capital to become the commander-in-chief of An Guo Jun in the future.

After tojo hideki came to power, the Japanese-Chinese war was in full swing. Soon after, the outbreak of the Pacific War left Japan in an embarrassing situation of lack of resources and war materials, so it was eager to conclude a peace treaty with the Kuomintang government. After hearing the news, Chuan Dao Yoshiko, who lives in Tokyo, thought it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for herself, so she quickly called Mrs. Tojo and said, "There is something important, please make sure that I meet your Excellency Tojo. Please be sure to escort me to the Japanese.

As for Chiang Kai-shek's army, many generals are my acquaintances, so you don't have to worry. I must make the peace talks between Japan and China come true at an early date. "So, katsuko conveyed the meaning of Kawashima Yoshiko to tojo hideki. When Tojo heard this, his face changed immediately. He said to his wife, "Japan has not fallen to the point where it needs such a woman ..."

In fact, Tojo was surprised by the accuracy of the information held by Kawashima Yoshiko and appreciated her plan very much. I just think that if the Japanese government comes forward to send her as a representative of the peace talks, it will be too damaging to Yamato's national ambition. On second thought, Tojo gave power to Tamiya, the commander of Beijing Gendarmerie, and asked him to protect the safety of Kawashima Yoshiko and provide her with convenience as much as possible. Then, an order from the Japanese Military Department sent the eager Chuan Dao Yoshiko to Beijing, and asked her to make extensive contact with Kuomintang officials in Beijing as the female owner of Dongxinglou restaurant to collect information about the trend of peace talks.

Beijing Gendarmerie Commander Tamiya intermediary has long heard a lot of rumors about Kawashima Yoshiko, and Kawashima Yoshiko is closely related to many dignitaries, so Tamiya tried to get close to her. After some investigation, Tamiya Nakasuke decided to meet with Chuan Dao Yoshiko. As soon as they met, Tamiya was like an aphrodisiac, as if there was a strange electric wave shooting at him, and he immediately felt completely captured by the other side. Jade bone, Kawashima Yoshiko's ice muscle, is personable. She sometimes wears a fitted suit, and sometimes wears a gorgeous kimono and cheongsam, which makes her masculine temperament more charming. Although she is not a peerless beauty, she looks like a crescent moon and has a small cherry mouth, which really fascinates men. In addition, Fang Zi is skilled in rhetoric, knowledgeable and knows more about society than the average person, so her subjects are rich, especially male subjects. So Tamiya secretly fell in love at first sight. When Kawashima Yoshiko said, "I will accompany you to see a Beijing opera," I was flattered. I just feel warm all over, and my mood is always difficult to calm down. With a little skill, Kawashima Yoshiko firmly controlled the commander of the Beijing gendarmerie in his own hands, and then began to conduct "peace talks" in an orderly manner. First of all, Kawashima Yoshiko took advantage of her birthday to splurge on celebrities in Beijing. Among them, Guan Yixian, director of the Intelligence Bureau of the North China Government Affairs Committee, Xing Shilian, who often comes to North China (it is said that this person has a deep personal relationship with Dai Li, the head of the military system), Zhang Yanqing, Minister of Industry of Manchukuo, Zhu Shushen, president of 369 Pictorial Newspaper, and other celebrities in news magazines, counsellors of the Japanese Embassy and many celebrities in Liyuan became guests. At the beginning of the banquet, Chuan Dao Yoshiko sent someone to send a large silver plaque engraved with "Happy Birthday to Chuan Dao Yoshiko, a captain of Beizhili, and Tada Takeo". When people present saw this gift, they were immediately stunned by the momentum and obediently became prisoners. This "swimming of the times" enabled Kawashima Yoshiko to quickly get through the channels for her contact with Kuomintang politicians. Then, Kawashima Yoshiko hooked up with Chiang Kai-shek's red man and scout spy chief Dai Li through big traitors Zhou Fohai and Chen Gongbo, hoping that Dai Li could help her. In return, Kawashima Yoshiko will be responsible for sending the spy distribution network of the Nanjing puppet government and the spy list in Peiping to Dai Li. Dai Li has long admired Kawashima Yoshiko's intelligence talent, and even more admired her super spy demeanor in the "1.28" incident, which was balanced, secretive, and took care of the overall situation. So Dai Li readily agreed, and the two sides made initial contact, and sent a close friend Tang Xianqiu to discuss directly with Kawashima Yoshiko as the owner of the Peking University pharmacy in the north. However, due to the Japanese attack on Myanmar, the Chinese expeditionary force was in a desperate situation, and this contact was temporarily suspended. Even so, in order to maintain the "cooperative" relationship with this "thick-legged" who extended to the upper level of the Kuomintang, Kawashima Yoshiko deliberately revealed some non-strategic news to Dai Li with the consent of the Japanese General Staff in North China, which made the military commander feel it necessary to take this famous "oriental witch" in the Chinese and Japanese spy circles under his command.

Although Kawashima Yoshiko is flirting with military spies, the relationship is ambiguous. As the situation took a turn for the worse, the Kuomintang and the Japanese military secretly reached an agreement to "live in peace and suppress * * * * *", and Kawashima Yoshiko was unconsciously forgotten by the military. Faced with the increasingly exhausted activity funds, Kawashima Yoshiko decided to hang up the signboard of "Golden Commander" again to show off the city and cheat others' trust. With the help of Tamiya's intermediary, she netted more than 20 big men who killed people without batting an eye, dressed as generals, and went in and out of public places, specifically targeting rich gentlemen and famous pears to cheat money.

On one occasion, Tamiya and Kawashima Yoshiko came back from watching Peking Opera, and a middle-aged man named Wang Shichuan was waiting for an interview in the living room. He was a subordinate of Fangzi when he called himself Commander Kim. That came in, Wang Shichuan immediately stood up and saluted with great respect. "Do you know the man named Qian?" Then ask immediately when you meet. "surnamed Qian, the money boss who opened the silk shop?" "Yes ..." "Not really ..." "About 56 years old ... this guy's son went to Chongqing and joined the anti-Japanese army." Wang Shichuan didn't understand what that meant, just "Oh" and waited for her to go on. Kawashima Yoshiko took a paper bag (possibly money) from her pocket and threw it to Wang Shichuan. Then he said, "About the name of money ..." Wang Shichuan woke up from a rude awakening and quickly gathered around that. Kawashima Yoshiko lowered her voice and made specific arrangements. Wang Shichuan blindly replied, "Yes! Yes! " Remember Yoshiko Kawashima's orders. A few days; The man surnamed Qian was arrested by the Beijing gendarmerie and locked up. After learning, I just "hmm" and didn't seem interested. Qian couldn't stand the torture, so he started a lot of activities before he realized that Kawashima Yoshiko was an obstacle. So he asked a person familiar with Kawashima Yoshiko to lead his relatives to visit Kawashima Yoshiko and let her come forward as a guarantor. Fangzi let people into the living room and said with a helpless expression, "What are you doing here?" "Commander Kim." "Oh, I'm not a gold commander now. I am Japanese, and my name is Kawashima Yoshiko. " "I'm really sorry, there is one thing ..." The Qian family explained in detail the situation that their parents were arrested and their son was missing, and said that someone saw him go to Chongqing to participate in the Anti-Japanese War. "Can you please help him?" When the family members said this, they sent a generous gift. "Oh, the gendarmerie probably won't just put a person in. But I can give you a try. " "I heard that you have a friendship with Lord Nakata, and I hope you can say a few good words." "Well, I'll ask about it." That finally said coldly. Send people back. Later, Fang Zi deliberately asked his men to tell Qian Jia that it would cost about 60 thousand yuan. The family members of this money are embarrassed. Where did they get such a large sum of money? But this is also related to the life and death of parents! To put it mildly, it finally fell to 36 thousand yuan. The Qian family sent all the money to Fangzi's door. Early the next morning, Fang Zi called Qian Jia and hung up in front of Tamiya Nakasuke, asking the other party to let him go. As a result, Qian returned home that afternoon. Chuan Dao Yoshiko not only exercised great power over some wealthy squires, but also spared those famous pear orchards. On one occasion, the famous Peking Opera actor Ma attended a banquet hosted by Yoshiko. Seeing that it was getting late, he was afraid of delaying the performance in the evening, so he left his seat under an excuse and quietly said to the waiter, "Please tell Mr. Chuan Dao Yoshiko that this is very rude, because the performance time is coming, and I have to go first." When the waiter put it in Fang Zi's ear, Fang Zi immediately shouted, "Ma, Ma Li Anliang!" " The sound was like a thunderbolt for a long time, and everyone present couldn't help shivering. "What day is it today, do you know? Are you going to insult me? Do you know whose grace it is that you can act in Beijing? " "Stand up! Sing here for one night, one night! Sing, sing to me! " A generation of famous Danma immediately said to the fourth floor nunnery like Reservoir Dogs: "Gentlemen, this is very rude. Hello, please let's start again ... while listening to Ma sing to you ... "Afterwards, Ma had to pay 20,000 yuan to vent Commander Jin's anger in order to compensate for the loss of Miss Lao Zi. As cruel as a snake and scorpion, Kawashima Yoshiko dominates the world with her extraordinary social skills, brazen "honey trap" and ruthless style in stormy Beijing. However, with the Japanese militarism losing ground in the Pacific battlefield and Southeast Asian theater, this once powerful "witch of the East" can only show "the afterglow of the sunset" in her struggle and loneliness, waiting for the punishment of history.

5.8 The Demon Flowers Return to Zero With the rise of two smoke of death in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, the plaster flag of the Great Japanese Empire was also shrouded in black smoke, losing its former glory, the "sun" in East Asia set and the old world collapsed. Those aggressors, conspirators, warmongers and fanatical militarists who provoked world chaos have been severely punished by history as war criminals in every corner of the world. The sun of "Oriental Witch" Kawashima Yoshiko is also approaching. In Beijing, Chuan Dao Yoshiko, one of the important war criminals, was finally thrown into the traitor's cell one day after the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and was prosecuted on 1946, and the Hebei court filed a case for investigation. Shortly after being arrested as the No.1 female traitor, Kawashima Yoshiko was transferred to Beijing prison, but the authorities treated her with courtesy, not only one person and one room, but also did not handcuff her. It is said that the Beijing Military Bureau specializes in this.

The Nanjing government began to pay attention to this "outstanding" Japanese "flower" Jiang once ordered Beijing to escort Chuan Dao Liangzi to Nanjing for inspection.

At the same time, the Military Bureau also tried every means to protect this valuable "Marta Harry of the East". One night, a young major of the Military Bureau visited her secretly in a women's prison where men were forbidden to go. Someone gently said to Kawashima Yoshiko: "Commander Kim, the prosecutor will come here tomorrow morning with an execution order. The execution of the death penalty will be carried out in the bathhouse and the square in front of the kitchen in this prison. At that time, I will be the commander ... The soldier's gun is empty and there is no warhead ... The soldier doesn't know ... but please fall down in the gunfire. I'll do the autopsy. " "What do you want to do to me?" Without answering her, the major continued, "We have prepared a special coffin. After being transported out of prison, our colleagues will send you to a safe place. " That heartfelt "thank you", the police officer disappeared.

1948 One day in early May, the sun was shining, the air was fresh, and everything outside the prison was so beautiful. Beijing is still so quiet and beautiful, which can be described as the most beautiful and spectacular city in the world. Trees are dyed with a new green, lilacs and apricot blossoms are in full bloom, and 20% cherry blossoms are covered with branches. The fragrance is refreshing. At night, Beijing shows a beautiful and moving posture; As soon as the milky night fog began to swim, the inside and outside of the city wall were dyed light ink; Street lamps from all walks of life are like stars in the Milky Way, flashing and dancing, and like fishing fire, igniting the hope of a wanderer.

It's wonderful! However, on such a picturesque night, the evil "witch of the East"-Kawashima Yoshiko finally ended her dirty and sinful life. Wearing a white silk kimono given to her by her adoptive father (Chuan Dao Su Lang died 1945), she stood against the wall and smiled at the east in the twilight. She is calm, elegant and handsome, as if shouting to the world: I am Kawashima Yoshiko. I'm General Jin Bihui. I am Aisingiorro Xianyou. I am petite Dong Zhen. In this society full of hatred and resentment, being shot by the government is the best courtesy for me, commensurate with my status as an "oriental witch"! The death of the "Oriental Witch" caused an uproar in the political circles of China and Japan at that time.

The press also made a big fuss that Kawashima Yoshiko was not dead, but one of her body double was executed. Some people say that she has sneaked back to Japan herself. There are even rumors that a Kuomintang official, obsessed with Fangzi's peerless elegance, did not hesitate to violate the national law and used the method of stealing dragons for phoenixes to spend a lot of money to buy off prison officials to rescue Fangzi and accept Fangzi's secret as a foreign pet ... Many rumors spread like wildfire.

However, whether it is a single shot or drag out an ignoble existence, for the "Oriental Witch", it has lost the glamorous and fierce "female spy style" in history.

Beiping Xuanwai No.1 Prison. In the early morning of March, the wind was still cold, and a female prisoner wearing a gray prison uniform and olive wool suit and trousers was pulled to a corner of the prison wall. She is in her early forties, her face is swollen and her upper teeth have fallen out. Long-term vagrancy has ruined her health and appearance, but her fair skin, big black eyes and small hands still retain her former style.

The executioner stood her on the wall and asked, "Do you want to leave a will?" She said in a man's gruff voice, "I want to leave a letter for my adoptive father, Chuan Dao Su Lang, who has taken care of me all the year round."

She finished writing the letter standing. The executioner checked the name, announced that her appeal was rejected and read the execution form. The executioner ordered him to kneel. First shot, unexpectedly, the trigger didn't go off. The executioner drew his gun again, and the bullet penetrated his eyebrows. Her left eye was wide open, her right eye was closed, and the blood on her face was unrecognizable.

This woman is Jin Bihui, also known as Kawashima Yoshiko.

He was convicted as a traitor by a Japanese court, and his body was finally collected by relatives and friends in China and China.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang government arrested Jin Huihui in Peiping. However, due to Jin Bihui's complicated background, it is impossible for the authorities to decide whether he is from China or Japanese.

Jin Jinhui is quick-thinking and good at words, which often makes the judges speechless. In fact, Jin Bihui could not directly direct the massacre of civilians, nor could Gong Zheng participate in the formulation of Japanese military events. Therefore, it is difficult for the court to find concrete material evidence and witness. Most of what the court knows is based on her confession, and the only thing that can convict her seems to be her nationality: if she is regarded as a China native, the death penalty for treason will be inevitable; If you are Japanese, judging from the trial of Japanese war criminals, except for a few first-class commanders and junior officers who directly killed civilians in the battle, other Japanese soldiers and expatriates were basically released, and even those evil gendarmes were given limited punishment.

1947 10 10 On 5 October, a judge of the Beiping High Court made a formal judgment in a crowded crowd, found Jin Jinhui a traitor and sentenced him to death. The verdict says: 1. Although the defendant has dual nationality of China and Japan, his biological father is Prince Su, who is undoubtedly from China and should be treated as a traitor. Second, the defendant had close contacts with Japanese military and political officials and disguised himself as a man to spy in the "1128 Incident" in Shanghai, which triggered the "Shanghai Incident". 3. The defendant participated in taking Puyi and his family out of Tianjin to prepare for the establishment of the puppet Manchukuo; Four, the defendant and the kwantung army for a long time, and was appointed as "an Guo Jun commander".

The verdict first established Jinbihui's China identity, which was the starting point of her crime. However, this starting point does involve a complicated history and a bumpy and unfortunate life. The relationship between the adherents of the Qing Dynasty and the government of the Republic of China has always been uneasy. In the early years of the Republic of China, the northern warlords scuffled, the Li nationality was displaced, and the royal family still enjoyed generous benefits, which naturally attracted resentment. Finally, Feng Yuxiang tore up the agreement of the Republic of China and put everyone in the royal family in danger. This cruel regime change provided the Japanese aggressors with an opportunity to intervene.

Chuan Dao Yoshiko was finally collected by relatives and friends in China and Japan, and the cremated ashes were kept by relatives and friends in China and Japan, and her bumpy life came to an end.