20 17 Public Basic Knowledge Examination Center: Law on the Protection of Minors?

Although the proportion of knowledge points of educational laws and regulations in Chongqing teacher recruitment examination is small, it is generally around 3 points. Although the score is small, it is not easy to get. Here I sort out some common knowledge points in the Law on the Protection of Minors, hoping to help students in their exams.

I. General principles

Article 2 Minors mentioned in this Law refer to citizens under the age of 18.

Article 3: Minors enjoy the rights of survival, development, protection and participation. According to the characteristics of physical and mental development of minors, the state gives them special and priority protection to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not violated.

Minors enjoy the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and guarantee the right of minors to education. Minors enjoy equal rights according to law, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status and religious beliefs.

Article 5 The protection of minors shall follow the following principles: (1) Respect the personal dignity of minors; (two) to adapt to the laws and characteristics of the physical and mental development of minors; (3) Combination of education and protection.

Second, family protection.

Article 10 Parents or other guardians shall create a good and harmonious family environment, and perform their guardianship duties and support obligations for minors according to law. Domestic violence against minors, maltreatment, abandonment, infanticide and other acts of infanticide are prohibited, and female minors or disabled minors shall not be discriminated against.

Thirteenth parents or other guardians should respect the right of minors to receive education, and must make school-age minors enter school according to law to receive and complete compulsory education, and must not make minors who receive compulsory education drop out of school.

Fifteenth parents or other guardians shall not allow or force minors to get married, and shall not enter into a marriage contract for minors. Third, school protection.

Article 18 Schools should respect the right of underage students to receive education, care for and care for students, and patiently educate and help students with shortcomings in conduct and difficulties in learning, without discrimination, and not expel underage students in violation of laws and state regulations.

Twentieth schools should cooperate with the parents or other guardians of minor students to ensure the sleep, entertainment and physical exercise time of minor students, and shall not increase their learning burden.

Twenty-first teachers and staff in schools, kindergartens and nurseries should respect the personal dignity of minors, and may not impose corporal punishment, disguised corporal punishment or other acts that insult personal dignity on minors.

Three. Social protection

Twenty-eighth people's governments at all levels should protect the rights of minors to receive education, and take measures to ensure that minors with financial difficulties, disabled minors and floating population minors receive compulsory education.

Thirtieth patriotic education bases, libraries, youth palaces and children's activity centers shall be open to minors free of charge; Museums, memorial halls, science and technology museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, cultural centers, theaters, stadiums, zoos, parks and other places shall be open to minors free of charge or at preferential rates in accordance with relevant regulations.

Article 36: Commercial song and dance entertainment places, Internet service places and other places unsuitable for minors' activities shall not be set up around the campus of primary and secondary schools.

Places that are not suitable for minors' activities, such as commercial song and dance entertainment places and Internet service places, shall not allow minors to enter, and operators shall set up signs prohibiting minors from entering in a prominent position; If it is difficult to determine whether he has reached adulthood, he shall be required to show his identity certificate.

Article 37 It is forbidden to sell alcohol and tobacco to minors, and business operators shall set up signs in a prominent position not to sell alcohol and tobacco to minors; If it is difficult to determine whether he has reached adulthood, he shall be required to show his identity certificate. No one is allowed to smoke or drink alcohol in classrooms, dormitories, activity rooms and other places where minors concentrate their activities in primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and nurseries.

Article 38: Unless otherwise stipulated by the state, no organization or individual may recruit minors under the age of 16. Any organization or individual that recruits minors who have reached the age of 16 but have not reached the age of 18 in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state shall implement the provisions of the state on types of work, working hours, labor intensity and protective measures, and shall not arrange them to engage in overweight, toxic or harmful labor or dangerous operations that endanger the physical and mental health of minors.

Article 39 No organization or individual may disclose the personal privacy of minors. No organization or individual may conceal or destroy minors' letters, diaries and emails; Except for the need of tracing crimes, the public security organs or people's procuratorates shall conduct inspections according to law, or the letters, diaries and e-mails of minors with no capacity for conduct shall be protected by their parents.

Article 54 Minors who violate the law and commit crimes should follow the principles of education, probation and salvation, and adhere to the principle of giving priority to education and supplementing punishment. Minors who commit crimes shall be given a lighter, mitigated or exempted punishment according to law.

Article 57 Minors who are detained or serving sentences shall be held separately from adults. Minors in custody or serving sentences who have not completed compulsory education shall be given compulsory education. Minors who have been released from prison shall not be discriminated against in resuming their studies, entering higher schools and finding jobs.

Fifty-eighth juvenile criminal cases, news reports, film and television programs, public publications, the Internet, etc. The name, domicile, photos and images of minors and information that may be inferred from minors shall not be disclosed. Legal responsibility of intransitive verbs

Sixty-second parents or other guardians do not perform their guardianship duties according to law, or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, their units or residents' committees or villagers' committees shall advise and stop them; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, the public security organ shall give administrative punishment according to law.

Sixty-third schools, kindergartens and nurseries infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, and the administrative department of education or other relevant departments shall order them to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be punished according to law. School, kindergarten, nursery staff corporal punishment, corporal punishment of minors or other degrading behavior, by their units or higher authorities shall be ordered to make corrections; If the circumstances are serious, it shall be punished according to law.