What kinds of clothing are there for Taoist priests?

There are six types of clothing for Taoist priests, including coats, deluo, robes, robes, robes, floral robes, and robes. The details are as follows:

1. Big coat: a large lapel, as long as the legs and wrists, with sleeves one foot and four inches wide, and the sleeves are as long as the body. It is the most common Taoist robe, worn daily by Taoists. Others that are longer than the knee are called "middle coats". Nowadays, most of them have narrow sleeves for daily work. They are all blue, representing the meaning of Fa Tian. "Da Ming Huidian" says: "Taoist priests always wear green clothes."

2. Deluo: blue, with a large lapel, as long as the legs and wrists, the sleeves are more than one foot and eight inches wide, and the sleeves are as long as the body. Only after you become a formal Taoist priest can you wear this garment, which is the dress for participating in religious activities.

3. Precept robe: yellow, with a large lapel, as long as the legs and wrists, the sleeves are more than two feet four inches wide, and the sleeves are as long as the body. Yellow belongs to earth, and earth can transform and educate all things. The color yellow is used for the precepts. In addition to showing solemnity, it also means "the Tao transforms all things, and the counselor transforms and educates". Only Taoist priests who have been ordained can wear this garment. In the past, the Taoist ordination system had "three garments" for use by Taoist priests who had received the First True Precepts, the Zhongji Precepts and the Great Heavenly Immortal Precepts respectively.

Nowadays, the transmission of ordination is completed at one time, so only this kind of ordination robe is used.

4. Dharma robe: also known as "Celestial Immortal Cave Clothing". Double-breasted, calf-length, sleeveless, long sleeves. There are various Taoist auspicious patterns embroidered with gold and silver threads, such as Yuluo Xiaotai, sun, moon and stars, eight trigrams, pagodas, dragons and phoenixes, cranes, unicorns, etc. When large-scale fasting rituals are held, the high priests who lead the ashram wear this garment. The abbot wears this garment when holding a grand ceremony, and it is purple.

It is said that when Laozi, the Taoist ancestor, rode an ox out of the customs, "purple energy came from the east", so Taoism advocates purple Taoist uniforms. Emperors since the Tang and Song Dynasties have also given purple Taoist uniforms to famous Taoists.

5. Flowered clothes: also known as "class clothes". It is also a cassock. Double-breasted, calf-length, sleeveless, long sleeves. There are also various embroidery patterns on it, but it is simpler than the Tianxian Dongyi. It was used by many scripture masters when holding large-scale fasting rituals. There are also red or yellow ones without patterns, which are worn by sutra masters in ordinary monasteries and are called "sutra robes".

6. Na Yi: also known as "Na Head". Big lapel, as long as the calf. Sewn with multiple layers of coarse cloth, it looks clumsy and heavy. In the past, traveling Taoist priests wore it when meditating outdoors to keep out the wind and cold. Today, many Taoist priests no longer use it, but a few Taoist priests still retain the robes that were passed down from generation to generation in the past.

Extended information:

Components of Taoist costumes:

Taoist costumes can be divided into five categories: Taoist scarves, Taoist crowns, Taoist robes, shoes and socks, and accessories. parts.

1. Taoist scarf

Taoist scarf refers to the hat worn by Taoists. As the saying goes, "There are nine scarves in the Tao", but the names of the nine scarves are not fixed. The nine turbans recorded in Min Xiaogen's "Qinggui Xuanmiao" of the Qing Dynasty are Tang turban, Chonghe turban, Haoran turban, Xiaoyao turban, Ziyang turban, Yizi turban, Lun turban, Sanjiao turban and Jiuyang turban. From the late Qing Dynasty to the present, the nine popular scarves are: Hunyuan scarf, Zhuangzi scarf, Chunyang scarf, Haoran scarf, Xiaoyao scarf, lotus leaf scarf, sun scarf, one-word scarf, and Bao scarf. Nine kinds of towels, etc.

2. Taoist crown

Taoist crown refers to the crown worn by Taoist priests. Most are made of wood, but in recent times there are also plastic products. According to their different uses, they can be divided into five types: yellow crown, five mountains crown, star crown, lotus crown, and five old crowns.

3. Taoist robes

Taoist robes are outer robes worn by Taoists. It can be divided into six types: coat, deluo, precept robe, dharma robe, flower robe, and robe.

4. Shoes and socks

There are several common styles of shoes and socks worn by Taoists.

1) Round-mouth shoes: black, deep, round mouth. For daily wear by Taoist priests.

2) Double-faced shoes: black, round mouth, with two protruding beams in the middle of the shoe face, dividing the shoe face into two, hence the name. Some are also decorated with cloud head patterns on the uppers, making them look otherworldly. This is a more formal Taoist shoe.

3) Shifang shoes: The mouth of the shoe is round, and the upper is a black and white strip pattern. There is also a type of shoe with alternate holes on the upper, which is suitable for summer wear.

4) Hemp shoes: In ancient times, it was said that they were "lu" or "hemp shoes". They are shoes made of hemp rope, suitable for wearing in summer or rainy weather. Nowadays, it is relatively rare for people to wear these shoes.

There are no strict regulations in Taoism regarding the above types of shoes. Nowadays, Taoist priests also usually wear cloth shoes or sports shoes sold in society.

5) Cloud shoes: also called "chao shoes". The soles are thicker and the uppers are lined with cloud patterns. It is worn by high-ranking officials at the Zhaijiao Dharma altar.

6) High socks: also known as "high socks", commonly known as "white socks". White, the socks are wrapped up to the knees and tied with a belt. White represents white clouds, symbolizing traveling to heaven. Taoism stipulates that these socks must be worn when entering the temple. If not, the trousers must be tied up.

7) Taoist boots: shoes worn by Master Gao Gong during large-scale fasting rituals. They are made of black high tubes and white lacquered thick hard soles; cloud shoes are worn by Gao Gong during large-scale fasting rituals. It is made of colorful brocade with shallow sides, embroidered with cloud patterns, round head and thick white base. It is mostly used in high-level martial arts steps.

5. Accessories

Accessories refer to various accessories worn by Taoists. Including Dao hairpin, Maozheng, Huijian, saber, gourd, fish drum, single ladle, whisk, and yin and yang ring.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taoist Clothing