Grape planting, how to deal with this situation?

Choose a plot with high terrain and good drainage, preferably sunny slope, rich and deep sandy loam or loose soil.

The pH value of the soil is between 5.5 and 7.0, and it is best to plant it on fertile sandy loam and loam with good drainage.

Vineyards should have good water supply to facilitate irrigation and drainage.

Topography: The slope in mountainous area should be less than 15 degree, and the groundwater level in plain should be below 0.8m..

The park should be located in a place with convenient transportation to facilitate the export of products.

Seedling selection and planting:

Select 1-2-year-old seedlings with complete roots and more fibrous roots.

Planting time: in spring or autumn, the ground temperature in the north reaches 7- 10 degrees, and it is warm in the south, so it can be planted in late autumn or winter.

Dig planting holes before planting, apply organic fertilizer, and water them in time after planting.

Pruning technology:

Pruning methods: fan-shaped and long-stem pruning methods. In recent years, small trunk technology (single-sided vine fruit tree technology) has been widely used, with high yield and simple management.

Fertilizer and water management:

Scientific fertilization: adhere to the principle of large fertilizer suitable for water, rational application of nitrogen fertilizer and organic fertilizer, heavy application of base fertilizer and skillful application of topdressing.

Reasonable irrigation: According to the soil moisture content, water that germinates, blooms, bears fruit and freezes should be watered all year round.

Plastic decoration:

Summer pruning: wiping buds, removing tendrils, twisting branches, etc. Improve ventilation and light transmission conditions and reduce pests and diseases.

Winter pruning: after defoliation, prepare for the next year's results.

Pest control:

Check grape plants regularly and deal with pests and diseases in time.

Adopt the method of combining biological control with chemical control to reduce the use of pesticides.

Other management measures:

Frame selection: according to the characteristics of varieties, local climate characteristics and local planting habits.

Shelterbelt setting: in windy places, it is best to choose places with natural wind barriers to build gardens, otherwise shelterbelts should be built.