Shanxi folk information

Folk paper-cutting: Folk paper-cutting is a very common mass art in Shanxi, and paper-cutting is just like this-a folk art form rooted in the people and closely related to people's lives, which adds color and joy to thousands of families. From generation to generation, it has gradually formed a set of relatively complete and mature procedures in aesthetic significance and artistic expression.

2. Shanxi folk social fire

Folk social fire is a traditional folk self-entertainment activity during the Spring Festival on the first day of the New Year in China. It has a long history and originated from people's worship of land and fire in ancient times. Society, land god; Fire is the ancestor of fire and the legendary Vulcan. As a result, the custom of offering sacrifices to social fires has emerged among the people and has been handed down year after year.

3, prestige gongs and drums

Power and prestige gongs and drums: Power and prestige gongs and drums originated in the Yao and Shun era and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. According to legend, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, fought in Huozhou in 6-9 A.D., and Weichi Gong, the Ministry of Liu Wuzhou, was deployed with magnificent gongs and drums. -it won a great victory, and then spread among the people, celebrating ceremonies, gatherings, social fires, welcoming gods and exorcising evil spirits.

4. Folk songs

Folk songs: Tang style and Feng Wei in The Book of Songs, the earliest collection of poems in China, are mostly ancient folk songs produced in Shaanxi.

5. Opera

The west is the cradle of China opera. Three of the four masters of Yuanqu are from Shaanxi: Dou E? Yuan? Author Guan Hanqing, author Zheng Guangzu of Ghost Story, Wall Horse? On the author Bai Pu. Up to now, there are still competitions and operas in Shanxi, and ancestral temples should also sing operas to worship their ancestors. Drought and rain should also sing operas to eliminate rabbit diseases and have children in their later years. Sing "Wish" drama.

Step 6 Embroidery

This kind of handcraft is very popular in rural Shanxi. Embroidery everywhere has its own unique forms: some are gorgeous and exquisite, some are solemn and clear, and some are simple and refined. There are three kinds of embroidery works, clothes, daily necessities and ceremonial decorations. In traditional clothing, embroidery is usually used to decorate collars, sleeves, children's shoes, bibs and children's hats.

7. Dough modeling

Mianren, commonly known as flour flower, steamed bread, flower cake and dough mixer, is one of the traditional folk arts of Han nationality originated in Shanxi. Using glutinous rice flour as the main material, it is mixed into different colors, shapes and simple tools to create various vivid images.

8. Qitai Yangko

Qitai Yangko is a folk opera art of Han nationality in Shanxi. It is named after being produced in Qixian and Taigu. Because it is widely spread in Yuci, Pingyao, Jiexiu, Jiaocheng, Wenshui, Fenyang, Taiyuan and other Jinzhong areas, it is also called "Jinzhong Yangko"

Shanxi folk marriage customs: bridging.

Family: marriage, form and function, divorce and widowhood, family inheritance, family structure, family title, housework, family property, family education, family celebration, family sacrifice, family title, family correspondence, and family recognition.

Food, clothing, housing and transportation of Shanxi people: clothing characteristics, clothing types, dietary characteristics, eating habits, daily diet, flavor snacks, holiday diet, travel characteristics, road and bridge hotels, pedestrian types, travel supplies and travel customs.