Employment prospect of graduate students majoring in microbiology

The employment prospect of graduate students majoring in microbiology is the further rise of microbiology industry and the increase of employment opportunities.

Analysis of employment prospects:

On the one hand, with the development of pharmaceutical industry, the requirements for drug research and development, production and quality control are getting higher and higher, and a large number of professionals are needed; On the other hand, the research results in this field are also widely used in biotechnology, bioengineering, biopharmaceuticals and other fields, which also provide more employment opportunities for graduates.

Employment direction:

Postgraduates in microbiology and biochemistry can choose to engage in drug research and development, production and quality control in the fields of medicine, biotechnology and bioengineering. In addition, you can also choose to pursue further studies, pursue doctoral or postdoctoral studies, and engage in research work in related fields.

On the other hand, microbiology students can also do research on human pathogenic microorganisms. These jobs are usually related to medicine, and it is easier to get government research funds, but such jobs also need relatively high diplomas and research strength to support them.

The origin and function of microbiology;

The origin of microbiology:

Humans have long applied the phenomena produced by microorganisms to our daily life, such as preserving food and making wine in a low temperature environment. But at that time, people could only use these visible phenomena and functions, and did not know that these phenomena were produced by microorganisms, so they could not see the existence of microorganisms.

It was not until Antoine Levinhawk, a Dutch scientist, invented the microscope that people could directly observe the existence of microorganisms. He used a microscope with a magnification of 160 ~ 260 times to see bacteria and protozoa clearly. His discovery and description revealed a brand-new biological world-microbial world for the first time. It is of epoch-making significance in the history of microbiology development.

The role of microbiology:

Very high growth and reproduction speed, such as E.coli 20-30 divides every 20-30 minutes. If the division is not stopped, the number of bacteria will increase by 2.2× 10 43 within 48 hours, which will limit the growth rate. This feature can transform a large number of substrates into useful products in a short time and shorten the scientific research cycle. There are also disadvantages, such as disease and grain mildew.