Kong Wenju went to Los Angeles with his father when he was ten years old. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous as a captain in Li Si. What's Li Yuanli like?

Mars, a native of Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, was born into a bureaucratic landlord family in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is aloof and doesn't like to associate with people at will, but he is a mentor with fellow villagers Xun Shu and Chen Ding. Because of his profound knowledge, integrity and high reputation in society, most people are proud to associate with him. For example, Xun Shu's sixth son, Xun Shuang, often goes to Mars because of his father. He used to drive a carriage for Mars. When he got home, everyone said, "I drove to Li Jun today." I think I have great honor. In today's northwest of Hejin County, Shanxi Province, and northeast of Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province, the Yellow River flows here, and the two sides of the strait face each other like a magpie gate, and the water flows rapidly. Ordinary fish can't climb up. It is said that the fish that can climb up can become dragons, so there is a legend of "carp yue longmen". At that time, people in the Eastern Han Dynasty compared climbing the door of Mars to "climbing the Longmen". Once an ordinary scholar is accepted by Mars, he is worth ten times.

Resolutely crack down on eunuchs

When did the real power of the Eastern Han Dynasty begin to be dominated by consorts and eunuchs for a long time, and most of the official positions from the central government to the local government were occupied by them. Ordinary bureaucrats have the right to do things according to their own wishes. Their careers are full of thorns. Scholars at the lower levels who tried to be officials were even banned. They are full of grievances, practice the motto of Confucius, "It is better to explore the soup than to see the sage Si Qi", recommend and publicize each other to people they think are good, and combine them; They all hate people they think are evil. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, honest officials, celebrities in opposition and imperial academy students joined forces and regarded autocratic consorts and eunuchs as enemies. These people have knowledge and culture, and are not afraid of risks, strongmen and high officials. If you don't belittle current politics, you will be sharp and profound. No one is afraid of this "clear discussion". In particular, celebrities in opposition and Taiwan Province students often jointly petition and interfere in state affairs. In the first year of Rujian (147), Gu Li and Du Qiao were imprisoned for opposing, and dozens of students such as Wang Diao and Zhao Cheng wrote books respectively. In the first year of Yongxing (153), Zhu Mu, the secretariat of Jizhou, severely punished the local evil eunuch forces, offended the eunuchs in power, and was imprisoned by Emperor Huan. As a result, thousands of people, led by Tamia Liu, a former student, went to the palace gate to complain and forced the emperor to release Zhu Mu. There were thirty thousand students in the capital at that time. They are combined with honest bureaucrats and celebrities, and their influence is not small.

Mars is well-read and knowledgeable. He can teach and lead troops to fight. Once favored by Situ Huguang, he served as the secretariat of Qingzhou and the magistrate of Yuyang. At that time, Xianbei people repeatedly committed frontier fortress, and Mars was appointed as a captain of Wuhuan. He takes the lead, does not avoid arrows, and breaks Xianbei every time. Later, he was dismissed from his official position, returned to his hometown, and started a library to teach. There are often more than 1000 people who learn from him, and his fame is temporary. In the second year of Yongshou (156), Xianbei invaded the cloud, so Emperor Huan had to be reused as a general of Du Liao. As soon as Mars arrived at the border, he was awed by his prestige, and Xianbei people obeyed.

In the second year of Yan Xi (159), Mars was appointed as Henan Yin. He fought against eunuchs with Tingwei Feng Yi and senior Sinon Liu You to punish evil eunuchs. For example, Yang Yuanqun, the most popular sheep in Wanling, was removed from office in Beihai County. He is corrupt and notorious. You even have to take home the exquisite toys in the toilet when you leave. How can such a vicious Mars get used to it? He asked the emperor to punish Yang Yuanqun according to law, but Yang Yuanqun bribed eunuchs with the money from corruption, so that the upright Mars was framed and imprisoned with Feng Yi, Liu You, local county magistrate Herry Liu, Jincheng and others. Chen Fan, the minister, failed to rescue many times. Herry Liu and Jincheng died in prison, and Mars, Feng Yi and Liu You were punished for hard labor. Later, a captain pleaded with Shu and was pardoned.

Later, Mars was appointed as the captain of Li Si. He still enforced the law and did not avoid rape. The eunuch's younger brother and Ren Ling, favored by Emperor Huan, relied on the power of their older brothers, were greedy and cruel, and even took pleasure in killing pregnant women. He fled to the home of Zhang Rang, the capital, and hid in "He Zhu". When Mars heard the news, he personally took people into Zhangzhai, broke the column and arrested Zhang Shuo. He was executed immediately after the trial. Zhang Rang complained to Emperor Huan, who asked Mars why he didn't act first and then act. Mars replied, "Confucius used to be the commander-in-chief of the State of Lu. After seven days in office, he punished young people and safeguarded his position. Today, I had been in office for ten days before I killed Zhang Shuo. I thought this would happen because I didn't kill the pests quickly, but I didn't expect to be convicted for executing Zhang Shuo in time. I know I'm in trouble because of this, and my death is coming. I especially asked the emperor to let me live for another five days to get rid of the culprit, and then the emperor cooked me with a tripod. I am willing. " Mars made a wise and brave answer, so that Emperor Huan could not answer, so he had to say to Zhang Rang, "This is your brother's fault. What happened to Li Si? " Legend has it that from then on, eunuchs, big and small, dare not walk straight, dare not speak loudly, and dare not play outside the palace gate on holidays. Emperor Huan was shocked. The eunuchs kowtowed to Emperor Huan and cried, "I'm afraid of a captain, Li."

The first "partisan struggle"

Mars resolutely cracked down on the brutal eunuch forces, which not only aroused the deep jealousy of eunuchs, but also won the admiration and support of many scholars and students. Thai students praised: "It is a model of the world." In fact, Mars became the central figure of the student movement in Thailand at that time. However, the greater Mars's influence among scholars and imperial examination students, the more eunuchs killed Mars.

In the ninth year of Yan Xi (166), the eunuch group instigated people to falsely accuse Mars and others of enslaving too many students, making friends with disciples, contacting each other, forming cronies, slandering state affairs and corrupting customs. Emperor Huan was incited by eunuchs and was furious. He ordered the public arrest of party member. In addition to Mars's arrest, more than 200 people were involved. These communist party member were tortured, and their necks, hands and feet were covered with so-called "three marks" of instruments of torture. Mars's bones are hard and witty, and most of his confessions involve eunuchs' children. Eunuchs are afraid of getting burned and dare not delve into them. Qiu Chenfan strongly opposed the persecution of Mars and others. He said in a letter, "The people who were arrested and imprisoned today are all prestigious talents in the country. They are loyal and worried about their country. It is not enough to be kind to them for ten generations. Is there any reason to arrest and torture them for no reason? " He was asked to sign the official documents of Mars and others, but he severely refused. Chen Fan's word Zhongju, Tai student said: "Chen Zhongju is not afraid of being strong." He is well deserved. Dou Wu, the father of Emperor Huan, has always liked to make friends with too many students. As a father-in-law, he pleaded for the release of party member, and threatened to hand in the official seal on the grounds of illness, forcing Emperor Huan to release party member, but stipulated that he would be imprisoned for life and could no longer be an official. This is the first "disaster of party struggle" in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

After the disaster of party struggle subsided, Chen Fan, who was not afraid of powerful imperial power, lost Qiu's high position. This indicates that the storm will still come. Xun Shuang, a student from Mars, specially wrote to persuade Mars to say, "I haven't visited you for a long time, so I can't listen to the teachings in person. I respect you like my father. It seems that I haven't seen you every day for a year. I know that because you insist on justice, you have to retreat to Yangcheng and entertain yourself. ..... Recently, I learned that Emperor Huan was furious, but he was an official of Qiu Chen Fan ... Now the meaning of heaven and earth has been blocked, moral people have been abandoned, and smart people have avoided disaster. Although it doesn't live up to expectations, I feel fine privately. I think you will agree, and you won't regret it. I hope you will be relaxed and happy, live in peace, rest behind closed doors and forget the complicated world and the ups and downs of officialdom. " The central meaning of Gou Shuang's letter is to ask his teacher to "go through the ages." However, Xun Shuang did not expect that even if he was born in troubled times, Mars would be killed. Besides, how can a person like Mars "bend"?

The second "partisan struggle"

In the first year of Yongkang (167), Emperor Huan died, and the twelve-year-old Lingdi succeeded to the throne. Dou Taihou was in charge, and General Dou Wu was in charge of real power. He used Chen Fan as the official record, and he also mastered a considerable part of real power. Dou Wu and Chen Fan are consistent in deliberately cutting off eunuch power. Now that both of them have real power, it's time to take action. Under the consultation of Chen Fan and Dou Wu, Yin Xun, a like-minded official, was appointed as the official minister, as an agreement, Feng Shu as a rider, and recruited the deposed,,,, Xun Yu and others as collectors. In May of the following year, Chen Fan advised Dou Wu to say, "Xiao was killed by eunuch Shi Xian in the past, but not long ago, he and Du Qiao were destroyed by the clan. Now Zhao Rao, the wet nurse of Lingdi, and the Queen's maid-in-waiting officer are confusing Dou Taihou day and night. These people are all communicating with eunuchs. We should get rid of them as soon as possible. I want to kill the general. Ask him to think about it! " Therefore, Dou Wu suggested to Dou Taihou: "According to the old rules, eunuchs were limited to managing harem chores, giving orders, guarding the door and receiving and distributing property. Now they participate in the discussion of state affairs, hold heavy power, and their minions are all over the country, doing greedy and cruel things. This is the reason why human feelings are boiling. These people should be abolished. " Dou Taihou dismissed all punishments, especially her trusted eunuch Cao Jie. At this time, the respected Chen Fan personally advised Dou Taihou: "I know that if I don't speak straight, I will bully the world and let others down. However, if I dare to speak frankly, I will be jealous of the villain and lead to death. " Better kill my head than lie to others. Nowadays, the capital is full of people and the roads are noisy. All eunuchs Hou Lan, Cao Jie, Gong, Wang Fu, Zheng Sa and Mrs. Zhao are talking about the chaos of maids. Those who follow the trend will rise, and those who go against it will be framed. Now the ministers of the Manchu dynasty, together with the timber in the river, go with the flow to protect Lu's position. Your Majesty just ascended the throne and killed eunuch Su Kang and Guan Ba. Not only the living are happy, but also the underground ghosts laugh. But after a few months, they reused and tolerated eunuchs, regardless of the great disaster. "Dou Taihou still didn't listen, but the news that Chen Fan and Dou Wu were determined to behead eunuchs has spread, and eunuchs were greatly frightened. Forced by the situation, the Germans, Chen Fan, Dou Wu and their cronies plotted to destroy the eunuchs. In August of the first year of Jianning (168), the eunuch Zheng Sa was arrested for the first time and tortured. Even Cao Jie and Wang Fu were ready to call for the arrest of Cao Jie and others. Zhi Zhu, the eunuch, peeked at Dou Wu's memorial in private, and publicly cursed intentionally: "Of course, those eunuchs who indulge in breaking the law can be killed. What crime have we committed? Should all be wiped out by the clan? "Suddenly ignited the hatred of all eunuchs, and then falsely accused Dou Wu and Chen Fan of abolishing the emperor's rebellion. Eunuch headed by Cao Jie hijacked Dou Taihou and Emperor Ling, gathered officers and soldiers, Dou Wu committed suicide because he was outnumbered, and Chen Fan was also arrested and killed.

Dou Wu and Chen Fan, with the support of celebrities and imperial academy students, cut off eunuchs. Dou Wu and Fan Chen were killed, and the second killing of celebrities and students followed. This time, the disaster of blocking political parties began in the second year of Jianning (169)? It has been going on for more than ten years, and the consequences are far wider than before.

Prior to this, the anti-eunuch forces in North Korea were more closely combined with celebrities and students in the opposition, and their power was greater. These people promote each other and establish their nicknames. They call Mars, Xun Yu, Du Mi, Wang Chang, Liu You, Lang Wei, Zhao Dian and Zhu Yu the "Eight Handsome Men", and "They speak in English". Guo, Zong Ci, Basu, Xia Fu, Cai Yan and Yang Yi are called "Eight Cares", and "Those who can recruit people with virtue are also called". James Zhang, Cenzhi, Liu Biao, Sean, Kong Yu, Yuan Kang, Tan Fu and Chao Zhai are called "octupole". "It is said that they can guide people to pursue sects." Duchamp, Zhang Miao, Wang Kao, Liu Ru, Hu Muban, Qin Zhou, Fan Xiang and Zhang Wang are called "Eight Chefs". "Those who say that money can save people are also." Among these 35 people, Mars's position is outstanding, except for the "Three Kings" (namely Dou Wu, Liu Shu and Chen Fan), he is second to none.

The disaster of the second party struggle was caused by James Zhang, one of the "octupole", being falsely accused by the speculative villain Zhu He.

James Zhang, Byte, is from Levin, Yang Shan. In the eighth year of Yan Xi (165), he was appointed as the governor of Yang Shan. At that time, Houlan, the great eunuch, was guarding the east, killing people and doing evil. James Zhang denounced the sins of Hou Lan and his mother, so please punish them. Hou Lan hates it when he hides his watch and doesn't report it. In the second year of Jianning (169), Zhu He, a James Zhang countryman, saw Chen Fan and Dou Wu killed and dismissed, and the eunuch returned to power, refusing to slaughter dissidents. He took the opportunity to report James Zhang who abandoned him, saying that James Zhang organized a gathering of 24 people in the same county, and made a separate topic, and discussed with the "eight handsome", "eight aunts" and "* * * around him," in order to save the country ",so the spirit emperor arrested James Zhang by a letter. Eunuch Cao Jie secretly instructed relevant personnel to expand the hunting range. More than 100 people including Mars, Du Mi and Fan Pang were arrested and died in prison. Six or seven hundred people were imprisoned and more than 1,000 students were arrested. This pursuit and persecution continued until the first year of Zhong Ping (184).

James Zhang, someone suggested that Mars run away. Mars replied, "Being fearless and unpunished is the integrity of a courtier. I am 60 years old, and I will accept my fate. Where can I escape? " He went to the court himself and was killed. When his wife moved to a remote area, his father, brother, a close disciple and follower were all involved in prison. Mars (1 10 ~ 169) was a minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Character ceremony. Yingchuan Xiangcheng (now Xiangcheng, Henan) people. At the beginning, he raised filial piety and moved to Qingzhou secretariat, Yuyang satrap and Shujun satrap. Officials, afraid of their prestige, abandoned their officials and fled. Later, he served as a captain of Wuhuan, attacked Xianbei and took the lead. Wherever he goes, the enemy is afraid of the wind. Mars's voice trembled in the wing. Later, he was appointed as the captain of Li Si to punish illegal eunuchs. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty said, "All the yellow doors and regular attendants bowed their heads and held their breath, and their eyes were afraid to return to the palace." In the ninth year of Yan Xi (166), he was falsely accused of wandering, making friends with disciples and slandering the imperial court. He was sentenced to life imprisonment by Emperor Huan and was not allowed to be an official in other places. Emperor Huan also ordered the county to arrest "party member", with more than 200 * * *. After being pardoned and returned to the fields, they were all imprisoned for life. This is when ancient events. After Emperor Ling ascended the throne, General Dou Wu and Chen Fan, a teacher, * * * murdered eunuchs, quoted world celebrities and used Mars to participate in politics. After the failure, Dou Wu and Chen Fan both died, went to prison again without an official, and were finally arrested, tested and killed by Cao Law Firm. His moral character is noble and noble, and Thai students regard him as "Li Yuanli (false)". All the students who can be appreciated and interviewed by him think that they are "on the Longmen" and are worth ten times, which has a great influence on the breeze in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.