What is the postcode of Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province?

Jingzhou district

Jingzhou is named after the winding and towering Jingshan Mountain in the original territory. 1July, 949, the Jingzhou Administrative District Supervision Department was established to administer Jingzhou Town, jiangling county. In the same month, Jiangling Shashi City was established, which is a provincial city. 1955, Shashi was placed under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou institution. 1979, Shashi became the capital city again. 1983, Jingmen county was set aside and changed to Jingmen city, which is a provincial city. 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Jingzhou area and Shashi city were abolished, Shi Jing was merged, and Qianjiang, Xiantao and Tianmen were designated as provincial cities. 1996 was renamed Jingzhou, and jingshan county and Zhongxiang were placed under it. The municipal government is located in Shashi District.

Shashi City was originally Shashi Town, jiangling county. Shashi City was established 1949, directly under the provincial administration. 1958 Shashi is led by Jingzhou Society. 1979 Shashi was changed from a province directly under the central government.

Jingzhou Special Zone and Jingzhou Region 1949 Established Jingzhou Special Zone to administer jiangling county (Jingzhou) exclusively. Jurisdiction over Jingmen, Jingshan, Zhongxiang, Tianmen, Qianjiang, Gongan, Songzi (in Xinjiangkou Town), Jiangling and other 8 counties.

195 1 year, Mianyang (in Xiantao Town), Jianli and Shishou, which belonged to the former Mianyang Special Zone, were included in Jingzhou Special Zone. Jurisdiction 1 1 county.

From 65438 to 0952, Honghu County broke away from Mianyang County and settled in Honghu. Jingzhou area governs 12 counties. 1953, Jingjiang County was divided into three counties: Gongan, Songzi and Shishou, located on the Douhu levee. Jingzhou area governs 13 counties.

Jingjiang County was revoked 1955 and merged into Gongan County. Gongan County moved to Douhudi, the former site of Jingjiang County, and the former Gongan County Chengguan was renamed Nanping Town. Jingzhou area governs 12 counties.

From 65438 to 0958, Shashi, a city directly under the provincial government, was placed under the leadership of Jingzhou institutions, and Honghu County moved to Xindi Town.

1960 Shayang Town, jiangling county established Shayang City, led by Jingzhou Society. Jurisdiction over 2 cities 12 counties.

196 1 Shayang City was abolished and changed to Shayang Town, which was placed under the leadership of Jingmen County. Jingzhou area governs 1 city and 12 county.

1970 Jingzhou district was renamed Jingzhou district and located in jiangling county. It governs Shashi and Jiangling, Jingmen, Zhongxiang, Jingshan, Jianli, Shishou (Lin Xiu Town), Tianmen, Qianjiang, Mianyang (Xiantao Town), Honghu (Xindi Town), Gongan (Douhu Town), Songzi (Xinjiangkou Town) and other counties 12.

From 65438 to 0979, Jingmen City was established by Chengguan Town of Jingmen County and its nearby areas, and was led by Jingzhou District. Jingzhou area governs 1 city and 12 county. Shashi City was changed to a municipality directly under the Central Government.

Biyang District 1949 established Biyang District, located in Biyang County. It has jurisdiction over Mianyang (in Xiantao Town), Hanchuan, Hanyang (in Caidian Town), Jiayu, Puyin, Jianli, Shishou and other 7 counties and Xindi offices.

1950, Xindi office was cancelled and Xindi Town was established, which was under the leadership of Biyang County.

195 1 year, Biyang organization entered Xindi Town, Biyang County. In the same year, Biyang area was abolished, and Biyang, Jianli and Shishou counties were placed under Jingzhou area; Hanchuan and Hanyang counties belong to Xiaogan area; Jiayu and Puyin counties are classified as Daye area. (Excerpted from: Shi Editor-in-Chief, China People and the Evolution of State Administrative Regions (1949- 1979))

1On May 27th, 986, the State Council approved the revocation of Shishou County and the establishment of Shishou City (county level).

On July 3 1987, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1997] 130) the cancellation of Honghu County, the establishment of honghu city (county level), and the administrative area of Honghu County as the administrative area of honghu city.

1 On September 29th, 1994, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1994] No.99): (1) The Jingzhou area, Shashi City and jiangling county City were abolished, and Jingsha City (prefecture level) was established, and the Municipal People's Government was stationed in the newly established Beijing Road, Shashi District. (2) Jingsha newly established Shashi District, Jingzhou District and Jiangling District. Shashi District has jurisdiction over five sub-district offices of Jiefang Road, Chongwen Road, Zhongshan Road, Shengli Road and Chaoyang Road, and four townships of Lixin, Guanju, Lianhe and Luo Chang, and the District People's Government is located in Beijing Road. Jingzhou District has jurisdiction over five towns in jiangling county, namely Jingzhou, Chuandian, Mashan, Libu and Mishi, and two towns in Jinan and Baling Mountain. The District People's Government is located in Jingzhou Town. Jiangling District has jurisdiction over 9 towns in jiangling county, namely Hao Xue, Guanyin _, Cenhe, Zishi, Baima Temple, Shagang and Puji, and 2 townships in Majiacun and Qin, and the district people's government is located in Hao Xue Town. (3) Jingsha has jurisdiction over Songzi County, Gongan County, Jianli County and jingshan county in the former Jingzhou area, and newly established Shashi District, Jingzhou District and Jiangling District. Xiantao City, Qianjiang City and Tianmen City in the former Jingzhou area were directly administered by the province. Zhongxiang City and jingshan county City are under the jurisdiction of Jingmen City.

199565438+On February 29th, the Ministry of Civil Affairs approved (China People's Bank approved [1995] No.86) to cancel Songzi County and establish Songzi City.

1996165438+1October 20th, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1996] No.99), and renamed Jingsha as Jingzhou.

199665438+on February 2nd, the State Council replied (official letter [1996]11) that jingshan county under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City was placed under the jurisdiction of Jingmen City, and Zhongxiang City under the custody of Jingzhou City was placed under the custody of Jingmen City.

1On July 2, 998, the State Council approved the revocation of Jiangling District of Jingzhou City and the establishment of jiangling county. County People's Government in Haoxue Town.

In 2006, Jingzhou City administered Jingzhou, Shashi, Gongan, Jianli and Jiangling counties, and Songzi, Shishou and Honghu counties. The whole city governs 102 townships, 12 streets, 5 neighborhood committees, 2,457 village committees and 9 farms. The city's land area is 14067 square kilometers, of which the urban area is l558 square kilometers and the urban built-up area is 58.66 square kilometers.

Regional position

Jingzhou is located in the north latitude11150-114050, and the north latitude is 29 260-31370. Located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, the Yangtze River traverses the city from west to east, with a total length of 483 kilometers. Jingzhou is connected to Wuhan in the east, Yichang in the west, Changde in Hunan in the south and Jingmen and Xiangfan in the north. The total area is 1.4 1 000 square kilometers, of which the plain lake area accounts for 78.7% and the hilly and low mountainous area accounts for 2 1. 1%. The city has jurisdiction over Jingzhou, Shashi, Jiangling, Gongan and Jianli counties, and Songzi, Shishou and Honghu cities. It has jurisdiction over 1 19 townships, 18 sub-district offices, 3,398 village (neighborhood) committees and 24,835 villagers' groups.

administrative division

Jingzhou District Jingzhou District is located in central and southern Hubei Province. East longitude11154'-1219', north latitude 30 6'-30 39'. Area 1046 km2. At the end of 2004, the total population was 572,052. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 towns, 1 provincial economic development zone (South Economic Development Zone of Jingzhou City, Hubei Province). * * * 36 neighborhood committees, 1 19 village committees. District People's Government, No.80 Jingzhou Middle Road, Jingzhou City. Postal code: 434020. Administrative division code: 42 1003.

Shashi District Shashi District is located in central and southern Hubei Province. It covers an area of 469 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the total population was 540,633. Jurisdiction over 5 streets, 3 towns and 3 townships. * * * There are 87 neighborhood committees and 9 1 village committee. Jingzhou District People's Government in Cultural Palace Road. Postal code: 434000. Administrative division code: 42 1002.

Jiangling county, jiangling county is located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain and on the north bank of Jingjiang reach. The county is saddle-shaped, with a length of 53.5 kilometers from east to west and 36.2 kilometers from north to south. Area 1032 km2. At the end of 2004, the total population was 373,027. Jurisdiction over 7 towns and 2 townships. * * * There are 13 neighborhood committees and 203 village committees. Jiangbei Prison, Sanhu and Liuhe Yuan Farm belong to the province. County People's Government in Haoxue Town. Postal code: 434 10 1. Administrative division code: 42 1024.

Gongan County Gongan County is located in south-central Hubei, on the south bank of the Yangtze River. East longitude11148'-12 25', north latitude 29 37'-3019'. Anxiang and Lixian in Hunan Province are in the south. It is 75km long from north to south and 5 1 km long from east to west. It covers an area of 2,257.5 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the total population was 1026895. Jurisdiction over 14 Town, 2 Township, 1 Provincial Economic Development Zone (Hubei Public Security Economic Development Zone). * * * There are 60 neighborhood committees and 326 village committees. County People's Government in Douhudi Town. Postal code: 434300. Administrative division code: 42 1022.

Songzi City Songzi City is located in the south of Hubei Province, on the south bank of the Yangtze River. It borders Shimen County and Lixian County in Hunan Province in the south. It covers an area of 2235 square kilometers. At the end of 2004, the total population was 869,327. Jurisdiction over 14 Town, 2 Township, 1 Provincial Economic Development Zone (Hubei Songzi Economic Development Zone). * * * There are 3 1 neighborhood committees and 243 village committees. The Municipal People's Government is located in Xinjiangkou Town. Postal code: 434200. Administrative division code: 42 1087.

Shishou City Shishou City is located in the south of Hubei Province. East longitude11213'-12 48', north latitude 29 30'-29 57'. There are Nanxian, Anxiang and Huarong in Hunan in the south, Jiangling in the north, Jianli in the east and public security in the west. Area 1427 km2. At the end of 2004, the total population was 6 14 106. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 1 1 town, 1 township and 1 provincial economic development zone (Shishou Economic Development Zone, Hubei Province). * * * There are 29 neighborhood committees and 274 village committees. Postal code of Lin Xiu Sub-district Office of Municipal People's Government: 434400. Administrative division code: 42 108 1.

Jianli County Jianli County is located in the south of Hubei Province, on the north bank of the Yangtze River, across the river from Yueyang and Huarong counties in Hunan Province. The area is 3 1 18 square kilometers. The total population at the end of 2004 was 1378957. Jurisdiction over 18 towns, 3 townships and 1 provincial economic development zones (Hubei Jianli Economic Development Zone). * * * There are 65 neighborhood committees and 767 village committees. County People's Government in Rongcheng Town. Postal code: 433300. Administrative division code: 42 1023.

Honghu city, honghu city is located in the south of Hubei Province, between the Yangtze River and Dongjing River, and adjacent to Linxiang County, Hunan Province, across the Yangtze River in the southwest. East longitude11307'-11405', north latitude 29 39'-30 02'. The area is 25 19 square kilometers. The total population at the end of 2004 was 897 186. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 14 towns, 1 township, and 2 provincial economic development zones (Hubei Honghu Economic Development Zone and Honghu Fuchang Economic Development Zone). * * * There are 40 neighborhood committees and 448 village committees. Municipal People's Government in Xindi Sub-district Office. Postal code: 433200. Administrative division code: 42 1083.

Jingzhou Economic Development Zone Jingzhou Economic Development Zone and Jingzhou High-tech Industrial Park (hereinafter referred to as Jingzhou Development Zone) were established in 1992, with a regional population of more than 65,438+10,000 people and an area of about 60 square kilometers. Jingzhou Development Zone is an important high-tech industrial base in Hubei Province and has a national high-tech entrepreneurship service center. Regional leading industries have begun to take shape, and their innovation ability has been continuously enhanced, initially forming characteristic industrial clusters such as electromechanical, fine chemicals, biomedicine, textile printing and dyeing, and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products. Jingzhou Development Zone is the main platform of Jingzhou's open development, the main battlefield of industrial development and the locomotive of economic development, and has become the core area of the city's industry.

Population profile

Jingzhou is one of the most densely populated cities in Hubei Province and the second largest city in Hubei Province (calculated by the whole region). As of June 5438+February 2008, the total population of the city reached 6,457,300, with a population density of 456 people /km2, accounting for 10.7% of the total population of Hubei Province. The urban population of the city exceeds 2 million, accounting for 33.0% of the total population. The central city covers an area of 54 square kilometers and has a population of 750,000.

Ethnic composition

Jingzhou is a city dominated by Han nationality and inhabited by scattered ethnic minorities. The number of ethnic minorities in the city is 3 1 person, with 33,400 people, accounting for about 0.35% of the total population of the city. Among them, the population of ethnic minorities in the central city is 1. 1.2 million, accounting for 32.0438+0% of the population of ethnic minorities in the city. There are two ethnic townships in the city, namely Honghu Laowan Hui Autonomous County and Songzi Xiejiaping Tujia Autonomous County. There are 36 villages, streets, farms and factories with a population of over 100 ethnic minorities. Among the ethnic minorities, there are two ethnic groups with more than 10,000 people, namely Hui and Tujia. 1 10,000 people or less and 1000 people or more, that is, Manchu; There are four ethnic groups with less than 1000 and more than1000, namely Mongolian, Miao, Dong and Zhuang. Hui people are mainly distributed in Honghu Create Hui Township, Shashi, Jingzhou and Gongan. Manchu and Mongolian are mainly distributed in Shashi and Jingzhou. Miao people are mainly distributed in Shashi and Jingzhou. Dong and Zhuang are mainly distributed in Honghu and Shashi. There are two ethnic middle schools officially listed in the city, namely Honghu Laowan Hui Middle School and Songzi Xiejiaping Tujia Junior Middle School. There are 5 ethnic primary schools, including 2 in Honghu Laowan Hui Township, 2 in Xiejiaping Tujia Township 1 school, and 1 in Shishou City and Jingzhou District 1 school, with more than 400 students 1.400, including more than 600 ethnic minority students, accounting for about 45%.

History and culture

Jingzhou has a long history and splendid culture, and has been known as the land of culture and land of plenty since ancient times. Jingzhou is one of the first national historical and cultural cities in the State Council. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the 20th generation of Chu kings took Jingzhou as their capital, which lasted for 4 1 1 year. The ancestors of Chu created Chu culture comparable to that of ancient Greece and Athens. The silk script of the Warring States period, the sword of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and the whole set of bells unearthed in Jingzhou all reflect the brilliance of Chu culture. Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet, a "blockbuster" politician, Sun Bin, Wu Zixu, the leader of the uprising at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and Sanyuan, a famous poet in Tang Dynasty, all stepped onto the historical stage from Jingzhou. Jingzhou is the birthplace of the culture of the Three Kingdoms. 120 In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, 72 articles were written in Jingzhou. "The well-preserved Jingzhou ancient city wall, with a length of10.5km, is known as" a rare perfect city wall in the south of China ". 1992 The site of Wengong in Jigongshan was rated as "the first in China and rare in the world" by the archaeological community. Jingzhou is also the birthplace of dragon boat culture in China. The annual "China Jingzhou International Dragon Boat Festival" has become a unique cultural product of Jingzhou, an important carrier of opening to the outside world and a grand festival for the people of the city.

social development

Jingzhou is an important central city in central and southern Hubei. The first axis (Yangtze River) and the second axis (Beijing-Guangzhou and Liu Jiao Railway) of land development meet here. The 483-kilometer Yangtze River golden waterway runs through the territory, and 207 national highway runs through the north and south. 3 18 National Highway and Yihuang Expressway cross east and west. As an important part of the Shanghai-Han Rong express railway, one of the national "four horizontal and four vertical skeleton passenger dedicated lines", the Hanyi express railway has started construction in an all-round way. In addition, the Beijing-Guangzhou-Yueyang Railway has been included in the plan to start construction in 2009. Shashi Port is an important port in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and a kind of inland river port currently planned and constructed by the Ministry of Communications. Shashi Airport is a national second-class airport, which constitutes a modern transportation network connecting Jingzhou highway, railway, water transport and aviation. The completed Xiang (Fan)-Jing (Zhou), Jing (Zhou)-Dong (Dongyue Temple) expressway, especially the Jingzhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge, which was opened to traffic on June 5438+ 10/2002, has made Jingzhou's geographical and traffic advantages more obvious. Jingzhou is the second largest information hub node and information transmission center in Hubei Province, ranking second in communication technology and equipment, communication capacity, user scale and total business volume. There are two backbone optical cables passing through Jingzhou, the "Information expressway" optical cable trunk line planned by the state, and the city's information and communication industry has reached a considerable scale. Especially after the victory of flood control in 1998, the state invested more than 5.5 billion yuan to implement the reinforcement project of Jingjiang levee and Yangtze River trunk levee. Today, the majestic Li Qian levee has become a beautiful landscape in Jingzhou. With the closure of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Jingzhou's flood control and security, disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities have been significantly enhanced, and the land threatened by floods in the past will soon become a promising investment hotspot.

Transportation has developed rapidly. The added value of transportation and postal services in the city was 654.38+640 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% over the previous year. The cargo turnover of various modes of transportation is 9.543 billion tons kilometers. Passenger traffic was 39.38 million. The city's grade kilometers 12805 kilometers, of which the second-class highway 1 186 kilometers. The city's port cargo throughput14.5 million tons. The revenue of post and telecommunications business was 65.438+0.90 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.6+0% over the previous year.

The post and telecommunications industry has developed rapidly. The total number of local telephones in the city was 6.5438+0.66 million, an increase of 6.5%; The number of mobile phones 1.579 million, an increase of 27.8%. The rapid development of post and telecommunications industry has obviously accelerated the pace of urban informatization.

Education has developed steadily. The enrollment scale of primary schools and ordinary middle schools in the city is 59,000 and155,000 respectively, with 380,000 students and 478,000 students respectively. The structure of educational resources and the layout of schools have been further optimized, and the funding guarantee mechanism for rural compulsory education has been further improved. Vocational and technical education has developed rapidly. The number of students enrolled in ordinary middle schools is 429,265,438+0 and 86,076 respectively, which are 47. 1% and 55.9% higher than the previous year. The scale of higher education continues to expand. There are 32,800 students in 9 universities in the city, with students117,000.

Health undertakings have made continuous progress. At the end of the year, there were 539 medical institutions in China, with 265,438 health technicians, including 65,438 health technicians. The city has all kinds of beds 1 1705. Establish and improve the public health service system, solidly promote the new rural cooperative medical care, strengthen the construction of urban community health service network, and standardize medical service behavior. The service charges of medical institutions generally decreased 10.2%.

Scientific research has made new progress. The city * * * strives for national science and technology projects 15, provincial science and technology projects 95, and municipal science and technology projects13; * * * Strive for free funds of 287 1 10,000 yuan. Twenty-nine projects in the city won provincial science and technology progress awards, including: first prize 1, seven second prizes, first prize 19, and two innovation awards for small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises. The city has 6 1 high-tech enterprises above the provincial level. The city applied for 280 national patents.

The income of urban and rural residents has increased steadily and the quality of life has been continuously improved. The average wage of employees in the unit in the whole year was 1057 1 yuan, an increase of 18. 1% over the previous year, in which the average wage of employees in the unit was1281yuan, an increase of/kloc-. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 87 18 yuan, an increase of 7.7%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,502 yuan, up by 12.7%, of which the net income of family business was 2 1 17 yuan, up by 0.4%. The Engel coefficient of urban residents (the proportion of food expenditure to consumption expenditure) increased from 40. 1% in the previous year to 4 1.3%, while the Engel coefficient of rural residents decreased from 48. 1% to 46.9%. In the food consumption structure, the per capita consumption of milk and dairy products, fresh fruits, eggs and aquatic products increased significantly.

The living environment has improved significantly. At the end of the year, the per capita housing construction area of urban residents was 27.58 square meters, an increase of 2 2. 15 square meters over the previous year, and the level of residential decoration continued to improve. The per capita living area of rural residents increased, and the per capita living area of farmers reached 32.9 square meters, an increase of 1. 1 square meter over the previous year. The quality of housing structure has been continuously improved, with buildings and reinforced concrete structures accounting for 60.6% and 50.5% respectively. The supply conditions of tap water and electricity in rural areas have been continuously improved, and the telephone penetration rate has been greatly improved.

economic development

Jingzhou is a city full of business opportunities. Since ancient times, Jingzhou has been a place where merchants gather. As early as the Han Dynasty, Jingzhou was one of the top ten commercial cities in China. In modern times, Jingzhou was also the earliest inland port city for foreign trade in China. As early as the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Shashi was designated as a trading port with Chongqing, Hangzhou and Suzhou. Today, Jingzhou is located at the forefront of the development of the central and western regions, with a unique geographical advantage. It is the intersection of the country's "four growth poles", about 1000 km away from Beijing, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Chongqing. Jingzhou is an important agricultural comprehensive commodity production base and textile chemical base in China, and it is a city full of business opportunities, vitality and hope. After years of construction, Jingzhou's economy has developed by leaps and bounds. At present, Jingzhou has distinctive industrial characteristics, forming five categories, such as machinery, light industry, fuel, textile and electronics, and a number of key enterprises such as Salonda, Tianfa, Axle, Le Kai, Hongcheng and Shendian have emerged. Seven enterprises have achieved listing financing, among which Salonda Group ranks first in the national pesticide industry, Le Kai Science and Technology is the national leading plastic pipe, and Hongcheng Company is a domestic low-pressure large-caliber intelligent valve enterprise. The city's agricultural output value accounts for about 13% of Hubei Province, and the total output of grain, cotton, oilseeds and aquatic products ranks first in Hubei Province. Six national and provincial leading agricultural industrialization enterprises such as Tian Rong, Yin Xin and Jixiang have been built. Jingzhou has a good momentum of opening up and development. There are 474 foreign-funded enterprises in the city, and a number of large multinational companies, such as Philips of the Netherlands, Delphi of the United States, Farefa of France and Meijieshi of Germany, have been successfully introduced to Jingzhou. Jingzhou's commercial and trade circulation is prosperous, and the total retail sales of social goods ranks second in Hubei Province. Blue Star Trade City, a national commodity market, is the largest wholesale market for building decoration materials in Hubei Province, and Hongcheng Commercial Port is an important industrial market in Hubei Province. With the emergence of new ecology such as chain operation, logistics distribution, discount stores and e-commerce, Jingzhou has become an important commodity circulation center in Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province and Dongting Lake Plain in Hunan Province. At the same time, science and technology education in Jingzhou has developed rapidly. The city's high technology involves fine chemicals, electronics, new materials and other fields. It has the richest educational resources in the province except Wuhan. There are 9 universities with 65,438+10,000 graduate students and junior college students, which can provide strong support for Jingzhou's economic and social development.

In 2008, the city's GDP was 62.4 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year at comparable prices, which was the best level since the city was established.

travel

Jingzhou is an excellent tourist city in China. Jingzhou is endowed with unique tourism resources, and its cultural tourism and eco-tourism are spectacular. In 200 1 year, the total tourism revenue was 2.8 billion yuan, and 5.04 million tourists from home and abroad were received. The city's tourist attractions present a pattern of "one city and three films". "One city" is the well-known ancient city of Jingzhou, in which Jinan City, Guan Gong Temple, Zhanghua Temple, Wulin Ancient Town, Huarong Road and other cultural landscapes are timeless. Jingzhou Museum was rated as the first batch of "4A" museums in China, ranking first among municipal museums in China, with a collection of more than 20,000 pieces of cultural relics/kloc-0, including nearly 300 pieces (sets) of national first-class cultural relics such as ancient corpses of the Western Han Dynasty. A number of landmark projects such as Ancient City Park, Kowloon Garden Park, Phoenix Square, Salonda Square, Hyatt Theatre and Olympic Sports Center in the central city have been built one after another. "Sanpian" refers to the newly developed Songzi _ Water Scenic Area, Honghu Fisherman Resort Village and Shishou Swan Island Elk Nature Reserve in recent years. Jingzhou is a typical water garden city with beautiful scenery, lakes and mountains, and unforgettable natural ecological landscape. The whole world knows a song by Hong Hushui. The former sites of Hunan and Hubei revolutionary bases such as Qujiawan in Honghu and Zhoulaozui have been included in the national patriotic education base. The "new, green and beautiful" water garden city scenery, the "tall, large and special" modern architecture and the charm of the historical and cultural city complement each other, which makes the ancient city Jingzhou glow with new brilliance.

Jingzhou ancient city

, also known as Jiangling City, is a famous historical and cultural city in China, a national key cultural relic protection unit, one of the birthplaces of Chu culture and a famous ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms. In history, the stories of "Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou" and "Guan Yu lost Jingzhou" all happened here. Jingzhou ancient city is located in the traffic fortress connecting east, west, north and south. Has always been a battleground for military strategists. Jingzhou city has been destroyed and built repeatedly. The present Jingzhou Ancient City was last built in the third year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1646). It was built on the original site and has been preserved to this day. This is a rare wall in the south of China. Jingzhou ancient city, with a total area of 4.6 square kilometers, is divided into three floors. The outermost layer is Shuicheng, the middle is Brick City, and the inside is Tucheng. The water city (moat) is 10500m long, 30m wide and 4m deep. Taihu Lake in the west and Lianchang Lake in the east. There are six gates around the city wall, namely East Gate (Yingbin Gate), Small East Gate (Gongan Gate and Watergate), North Gate (Gong Ji Gate), Small North Gate (Yuan 'an Gate), West Gate (An Lan Gate) and South Gate (Nanji Gate). Except for Xiaodongmen, the other five doors are all composed of two doors, including Wengcheng. After the founding of New China, three new doors were opened, namely the new East Gate.

topography

Jingzhou is mainly located in the plain area, with an altitude of 20-50 meters and a relative height of less than 20 meters. The hills are mainly distributed in the old city of Songzi, Wang Jiaqiao, Sijiachang, Chuandian, Baling and Taohua Mountain in Jingzhou District, with an altitude of100-500m, relative to 50-100m. The low mountains are mainly distributed in the southwest of Songzi, with an altitude of about 500 meters.

Rivers crisscross and lakes are densely covered. There are nearly 100 rivers in the city, all of which belong to the Yangtze River system, mainly including the main stream of the Yangtze River and its tributaries Songzi River, Hudu River, Ouchi River and Diaoxian River. There are many lakes in Jingzhou. There are more than 30 lakes with a total area of 80,000 hectares, of which Honghu Lake is the largest lake in Hubei Province with a total area of 35,000 hectares, followed by Changhu Lake with a total area of 6.5438+0.2 million hectares.

land resources

The total land area of Jingzhou City is equivalent to 6.5438+0.4093 million hectares, which is an area with a large population and a small land. According to the data of the first agricultural census, the city has utilized 727,700 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 5 1.6% of the total land area. Of the agricultural land used, cultivated land accounts for 82.3%, with per capita 1.4 1 mu. Aquaculture water accounts for 8.0%, woodland accounts for 8. 1%, and garden accounts for 8. 1%. The urban soil field is formed by modern river alluvial deposits and Cenozoic Quaternary clay deposits, mainly paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil and yellow brown soil. The soil layer is deep and fertile, suitable for the growth and development of various crops. In recent years, the city has strengthened the comprehensive development and utilization of land resources in accordance with the law, stopped the indiscriminate occupation of cultivated land, determined basic farmland protection areas, and achieved a dynamic balance of total cultivated land. The urban water area is large, and the wetland resources, mainly beaches and lakes, have unique regional characteristics. In the history of aquaculture production, the aquaculture water surface of 1952 was only 0. 1000 hectares. Then the development and utilization of water surface increased year by year, and the aquaculture water surface of 1998 was 72,900 hectares, of which ponds accounted for 48%, lakes for 37.7% and reservoirs for 5.4%.

mineral resources

35 kinds of minerals have been discovered in the city, including industrial reserve 13, and 20 kinds have been mined. The main energy minerals are oil and coal; Chemical minerals include rock salt, chimney water, mirabilite, pyrite and barite; Minerals of building materials include marble, granite, limestone, clay, river sand and pebbles; Metallurgical auxiliary materials include dolomite, high-quality silica and refractory clay; The new mineral is bentonite. In addition, there are placer gold and vein gold. Jingzhou has a single geological structure, good sedimentary conditions and stable surrounding rock properties. Except for oil and coal, most nonmetallic minerals are exposed to the surface, which is convenient for open-pit mining. Mineral resources are concentrated. Most of the mineral resources in the city are distributed in low mountains and hills and around towns, with convenient transportation and superior external conditions for mineral development.

Biological resources

The biological resources in this city are very rich, diverse and widely distributed, with both north and south characteristics. There are more than a thousand varieties of cultivated crops in the city, and there are many local varieties. Plankton, vascular plants and fish resources are one of the advantages of this city. The four major fish germplasm resources banks in China are located on the banks of Lao Jiang River in Jianli County.

Climatic characteristics

Jingzhou belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone. Sufficient light energy, sufficient heat and long frost-free period. The city's annual total solar radiation 104- 1 10 kcal/cm2, annual sunshine hours 1800-2000 hours, annual average temperature 15.9- 16.6℃, and annual average temperature. There are enough climatic resources for crops to grow. The precipitation from April to 65438+10 accounts for 80% of the whole year, the solar radiation accounts for 75% of the whole year, and the accumulated temperature ≥ 10℃ accounts for 80% of the whole year. The climatic conditions of water and heat synchronization are consistent with the agricultural production season, which is suitable for the growth and development of various crops.

In May 2020, the second batch of food safety demonstration counties in Hubei Province were released, and Jingzhou District was on the list.

On February 20 16, Jingzhou district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

On March 20 15, Jingzhou district won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units in the establishment of counties and cities ruled by law.