At present, the security problems faced by college students mainly include

With the development and progress of society, the living space of college students is also expanding, and the field of communication is expanding. College students should not only study and live on campus, but also go out of campus to participate in many social activities, and the risk factors that endanger people's safety are also increasing. For example, the traffic chaos, the deterioration of social security, the spoiled food in the market, the hidden dangers of water and electricity, and so on. It is endangering people's personal safety and threatening the safety of college students all the time. A little carelessness may cause misfortune, bring pain to the family and bring a burden to the society. Therefore, through personal safety education, it is particularly important to help students understand and do well the basic knowledge of personal safety, master the skills to deal with various emergencies, and improve their defense ability.

First, anti-theft

Theft refers to the act of secretly stealing the property of the state collective or others for the purpose of illegal possession. Among all kinds of cases in colleges and universities, theft cases are as high as over 90%.

For college students, the most important thing is to do the following:

1. Valuables should be kept in locked drawers, cabinets and other safe places, and stored when not in use.

2. Get into the habit of locking the door and closing the window at ordinary times, and don't put valuables and clothes in front of the window or windowsill when sleeping at night.

3. Passbooks and credit cards should be encrypted. Usually, don't deposit too much money in the card, don't put it with the certificate, and report the loss immediately if you lose it.

4. Abide by dormitory management regulations and don't stay with outsiders.

Take care of your keys, don't lend them easily.

6. In public places, take care of your carry-on bags and clothes.

7. Be vigilant when suspicious personnel are found, ask them, and call "1 10" when necessary.

In case of theft, students should immediately report to the school security department, pay attention to protecting the scene, and actively cooperate with the school security department to do a good job in case investigation.

Second, fire prevention.

The main reasons for the fire in colleges and universities are:

1, paying no attention to the safety of electricity use, pulling wires privately in classrooms and dormitories, and using high-power appliances such as electric furnaces and "quick heating" to make wires overload and catch fire.

2, unauthorized use of coal stoves, liquefaction stoves, alcohol stoves, candles and other open flames in the dormitory caused a fire.

3. Smoking in classrooms, dormitories and public places, littering cigarette butts and kindling cause fires.

4. Flammable and explosive articles are stored in the dormitory or sundries are piled up in the corridor to cause fire.

The key to fire prevention is to do a good job in fire prevention. When studying and working in classrooms, laboratories and research rooms, college students should strictly abide by various safety management regulations, operating procedures and related systems; When involving the use of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods, we must pay attention to the fire safety regulations and operate carefully according to the regulations; In the dormitory, you should consciously abide by the dormitory safety management regulations, and report to the management personnel or relevant departments in time when you find unsafe hidden dangers; Take good care of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and don't move them or use them for other purposes at will.

Third, anti-fraud

Fraud refers to the act of defrauding a large amount of public and private property by fabricating facts or concealing the truth for the purpose of illegal possession. To prevent and punish fraudsters, besides relying on the strength of society and the rule of law, it is more important for college students to prevent and work hard themselves, and to recognize the usual tricks of fraudsters to prevent being deceived.

The fraud methods in colleges and universities mainly include: collecting information and deceiving parents; Interrupt communication and lie about cheating; In the name of asking for help, defrauding trust; Stealing columns with passwords; Forge identity and borrow money to cheat; Pretending to be a student, selling fraud.

In order to prevent campus fraud, college students must raise their awareness of prevention, don't trust strangers, and learn to protect themselves. Be careful when making friends, and don't act on behalf of others. Students should communicate and help each other; Obey campus management and consciously abide by school rules and regulations.

Fourth, travel traffic safety

The main causes of traffic accidents in university campus With the deepening of university reform, the communication between university and society is becoming more and more frequent, which makes the flow of people and cars on campus increase sharply. It is not surprising that many university teachers own private cars, especially motorcycles. It is not news that many students ride bicycles and drive to school. Campus road construction and campus traffic management lag behind the development of colleges and universities. Generally, campus roads are relatively narrow, and intersections are not controlled by signal lights, which are managed by full-time traffic management personnel. Campus crowds are concentrated, and it is easy to form a peak of people when going to class, which makes the traffic environment in colleges and universities increasingly complex and traffic accidents often occur.

Main manifestations of traffic accidents among college students

Campus traffic accidents are mainly caused by mental paralysis and weak safety awareness. Many college students have just left their parents' families, lack social life experience and have a weak sense of traffic safety. At the same time, some students still have the misconception that cycling and walking on campus are definitely safer than on the road. Once an accident happens, traffic accidents are inevitable. The main forms of campus traffic accidents are as follows:

1, inattention. This is the most important form, which shows that pedestrians are reading while listening to music, or are absent-minded when looking around.

2. Play ball on the road. College students are energetic and lively. Even when they walk on the road, they will jump and play, and sometimes even play ball games on the road, which increases the risk of accidents.

3. Take a "flying car". Generally, the campus area of colleges and universities is relatively large, and the distance between dormitories and classrooms and libraries is relatively far, so many college students have bought bicycles, and riding bicycles in the crowd during recess or after class is also a landscape of colleges and universities. But some students' cycling skills are really "superb", and it is a curse that they can ride bicycles faster than cars.

Common traffic accidents outside campus

1, traffic accident while walking. In their spare time, college students go shopping, sightseeing and visiting friends in the city. These places have heavy traffic, many pedestrians and dazzling traffic signs. Compared with campus, the traffic situation is more complicated. If they lack traffic experience, the probability of traffic accidents is high. No wonder the president of a famous university in Shanghai said, "This situation is common in universities. The more students read, the less they walk, and the weaker their awareness of obeying traffic rules. They not only ride bicycles on campus and park their cars indiscriminately, but also violate traffic rules from time to time on the road.

2. A traffic accident occurred while riding a bike. College students have to take various long-distance or short-distance means of transportation when leaving school, returning to school, traveling, social practice and looking for a job. Traffic accidents happen from time to time among college students all over the country, sometimes even causing mass casualties, and the lessons are very heavy.

Prevent traffic accidents

1, improve traffic safety awareness. Whether in or out of school, the main reasons for traffic accidents are mental paralysis and poor safety awareness. As a college student, obeying traffic laws is the minimum requirement. If there is no traffic safety awareness, it is easy to bring worries in life.

2, consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations In addition to improving traffic safety awareness and mastering basic traffic safety common sense, you must also consciously abide by traffic laws and regulations to ensure safety.

Measures to deal with traffic accidents.

1. Report the case in time. Once a traffic accident happens, the first thing that comes to mind is to report the case in time, which is conducive to the fair handling of the accident. Never "reconcile" with the perpetrators. If there is a traffic accident outside the school, in addition to reporting the case in time, you should also get in touch with the school in time, and the school will handle related matters.

2. The investigation conclusion of protecting the scene of the accident is one of the bases for dividing the responsibility for the accident. If the site protection is not good, it will bring difficulties to the handling of traffic accidents, resulting in "unreasonable explanation". Remember, after a traffic accident, you should protect the accident.

3. Control the perpetrator If the perpetrator wants to escape, he must find a way to control it. If he can't control it, he can mobilize people around him to help control it. If he can't control it, he should also remember the car number characteristics of the accident vehicle.

Five, the dormitory safe electricity.

1. It is forbidden for students to use high-power appliances such as electric heating pipes, electric thermos bottles, rice cookers and electric blankets in the dormitory;

2. Don't connect the power cord privately or randomly in the dormitory. Put the portable socket in a safe place. Don't hang mosquito nets on lamps, electric fans and dry clothes.

3. When the lamps, sockets and other electrical facilities in the dormitory fail, students should report to the housekeeper in time and wait for the maintenance personnel to repair them. Students should not dismantle and repair without authorization to avoid accidents.

4, all kinds of electrical equipment in the dormitory should be closed in time after use, when people leave the dormitory, should pay attention to turn off the lights, fans, power supply, etc. When you leave the dormitory, check whether the dormitory continues to use electricity.

Six, prohibition of alcohol to prevent alcoholism

Why do college students want to ban alcohol? This should start with the nature of wine. Wine, regardless of its degree, is a drink containing alcohol, and alcohol is a substance that can stimulate and paralyze the nervous system and has a sedative effect. In the brain, when it anesthetizes brain cells, the thinking process is slowed down by direct interference. The higher the alcohol concentration, the more cells are affected. At the same time, it leads to the acceleration of human blood circulation, which easily leads to shortness of breath and accelerated heart rhythm. Drinking too much is harmful.

1, wine is a substance that can stimulate and paralyze the nervous system. Excessive alcohol can lead to increased heart rate, nerve numbness, unconsciousness, weakened self-control, uncoordinated movements, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and even alcoholism in severe cases.

2. After drunkenness, a primitive impulse makes people become savage, ignorant, rude and extremely excited, and can induce people to do whatever they want, resulting in a confused and complacent behavior. In this irrational state, it is easy for people to swear at people around them, see that nothing is going well or engage in some inexplicable and unconventional sabotage activities.

Regular drinking will lead to academic neglect, and it is hard to imagine what an alcoholic can devote himself to. The degree of drunkenness is roughly proportional to the time required for mental recovery. In today's information age where knowledge is updated rapidly, it is not difficult to calculate how much a person who is often drunk loses in work and study.

4. The spirit is highly excited after drunkenness, and a little stimulation may get you into trouble. Drunken people often fall down and get injured, and accidents caused by drunk driving abound; There are many tragedies, such as drowning after drinking, and eating the consequences; Drunk fights, quarrels and troubles, life imprisonment and other incidents are not uncommon, and the painful lessons are extremely profound. Therefore, the relevant laws of our country stipulate that drunken people should bear corresponding legal responsibilities if they commit crimes illegally.

Seven, go out swimming should pay attention to safety.

Swimming is teenagers' favorite sport. Without sufficient safety awareness, drowning often happens. Learn to swim in a shallow swimming pool with someone who can swim. After learning to swim, you can't swim in rivers, lakes, oceans or ponds without someone to lead you. Even if you swim in these places, you should observe the terrain before going into the water. If there are undercurrents or eddies, rocks, aquatic plants or silt in the water, you should leave quickly to avoid getting caught in the silt, rocks or aquatic plants. Don't dive where the underwater situation is unknown. Pay attention to safety when swimming and be careful when playing near water. When staying on the beach or sand, observe the surrounding conditions. Some beaches are solid at first glance, but in fact there are cracks under them or the bottom is empty. If people move too much on it, there will be sand collapse and people will be buried below. When playing at the seaside, you should pay attention to the law of high tide and low tide, and leave the seaside quickly when the tide rises to avoid being swept away by the tide.

1, know your health before swimming, and don't go into the water if you are not suitable for swimming.

2, choose a good place to swim, know the place to take a bath, such as whether there are life-saving conditions, whether it is sanitary, the depth of the water, whether the underwater is flat, whether there are reefs, etc.

3. Exercise before going into the water. If the water temperature is low, you should first wash your body with water in shallow water and adapt to the water temperature before swimming.

4. Don't dive or play in the water.

5, correctly estimate your own water, don't bravado.

6. Don't swim in rapids and eddies; Swimming after drinking is prohibited.

7. If you feel unwell during swimming, you should immediately go ashore or call for help.

VIII. Prevention of Sexual Harassment and Sexual Abuse

Sexual harassment mainly refers to one party's violation or suggestion of sexual content through language or body, causing psychological disgust, depression and panic to the other party. Sexual assault mainly refers to the harm caused by sexual behavior to the victim.

Prevention points of sexual harassment and sexual assault among college students;

1, eliminate the psychology of coveting petty advantages, and politely refuse gifts and invitations from the general opposite sex.

2. For the opposite sex you don't know, don't tell your true situation casually.

3. If you find yourself up to no good, starting work or deviant, you should severely refuse, boldly expose their plots or crimes, and report to the leaders and teachers in time.

4. When participating in social activities and interacting with men alone, we should grasp ourselves rationally and moderately, especially pay attention not to drink too much.

5. Seize the opportunity, accurately and quickly attack the key parts of criminals, and take advantage of the gap to escape.

6, pay attention to leave traces or traces on criminals as far as possible, in case of tracing and identifying criminals as evidence.

Nine, to prevent pyramid schemes trap

Illegal pyramid schemes include: win-win system, computer network arrangement, framework marketing and other forms of pyramid schemes; Under the guise of monopoly, agency, franchise, direct sales, chain sales, online sales and other names to carry out pyramid schemes in disguise; Take membership cards, savings cards, lottery tickets, vocational training and other means to conduct pyramid schemes and disguised pyramid schemes to defraud membership fees, franchise fees, licensing fees and training fees; And other pyramid schemes and disguised pyramid schemes.

College students must be alert to pyramid selling;

1. Understand the fraudulent nature of illegal pyramid schemes, make it clear that pyramid schemes are illegal, and enhance the consciousness of resisting various temptations.

2. Don't tell others your personal information easily, so as not to fall into pyramid schemes in the name of recruitment, social practice and other activities.

3. Go to the formal talent market for recruitment, and don't trust the promise of generous treatment offered by classmates and friends.

4, found that criminals engaged in illegal pyramid schemes, should promptly report to the police or to the school security department.