What is social work?

Question 1: What is "engaging in social work"? What industries are there? Theoretically speaking, employees engaged in the civil administration system, including welfare, community and neighborhood committees, can all be positioned as social workers. Usually refers to professionals engaged in teaching, research and practice of social work. Western countries mainly refer to people who serve in various social welfare institutions or facilities. Our country generally refers to the personnel who are engaged in social services such as social welfare, social security, social customs reform and social grass-roots management in state organs and mass organizations. The social work team is basically composed of three parts: ① people who graduated from regular social work colleges and obtained bachelor's, master's and doctor's degrees in social work; Under the guidance of people with rich social work experience, people who can complete social work tasks; (three) personnel engaged in social services in the grassroots units of social work. Social workers should have the following conditions: ① Good professional ethics. It has a sense of social responsibility and dedication to serve the members of society sincerely, a democratic concept of respecting customers' dominant position, and a character of self-denial and dedication in work. Some countries have codes for social workers, which stipulate the behavior, attitude, responsibility, morality and character of social work professionals. (2) Extensive and systematic knowledge. It is required to master the theory and knowledge of social system, state and system, economic construction, national culture, ecosystem, personality development and behavior characteristics, family and group, social service and social mutual aid organizations, community development and service. ③ Role ability. They should have multiple roles, such as executors of direct or indirect services, executors of social legislation, social policies and leadership decisions, and activists who contact and cooperate with relevant professional and technical departments, groups and personnel. This requires applying theoretical knowledge to practical work and establishing good relations with customers and other work objects; Have the ability to adapt to the objective environment of change and development and seize opportunities; Strong comprehensive generalization ability and organizational ability; Have certain imagination, association and creativity. With the development and deepening of social work, the status of social workers is becoming more and more important. Many countries have strengthened the training of social workers to improve their quality.

Question 2: What do social workers mean by engaging in social work? No, social workers use some professional technical skills to help individuals, families or groups with difficulties solve problems, get out of difficulties and grow. What many non-profit organizations do is very similar to what social workers do. You are not engaged in social work, such as civil affairs bureaus, charities, specialized social work firms, neighborhood committees and other places. You are engaged in work related to social livelihood.

Question 3: What is the major of social work? What is included? Social work is a professional and professional social service work led by * * *, with extensive participation of social forces, with the purpose of helping others to help themselves and scientific theories and methods as the means. Main courses: introduction to sociology, introduction to social work, case and group work, community work, social management, social insurance and social welfare, social environmental protection, organizational sociology, social psychology, youth social work, etc.

Question 4: What does the social work major do? Social work specialty and its prospect

Social work belongs to applied sociology and is an important branch of sociology serving China society. In recent years, it has developed rapidly in universities all over the country. With the development of society and the increasingly important quality of life, the employment prospects of social work majors are increasingly broad.

The major of social work mainly cultivates social work management and practical talents with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique, focusing on social work management. After graduation, students can be competent in the management of civil affairs departments, other social welfare departments, relevant social organizations and grassroots communities. You can engage in teaching and research related to social work in teaching and scientific research units, and you can also engage in social work practice in enterprises and institutions. This major aims to enable students to master the basic knowledge of sociology and social research skills, be familiar with the theory and practice of social work, understand China's social policies, have the qualifications and ability to engage in practical social work and management, and have a sense of justice, social responsibility, social service spirit, good professional ethics and strong practical consciousness.

Core courses: Introduction to Sociology, Introduction to Social Work, Western Economics, Management Principles, Social Security, Social Statistics, Social Investigation and Research Methods, Social Psychology, Social Policy, Social Environment and Human Behavior, Community Introduction, Community Work, Case Work, Group Work, Social Welfare Administration, China Social Problems, Human Resource Development and Management, Employment Theory and Employment Policy, Research on Elderly Issues, Sociology of Marriage and Family, and Public Welfare. Senior students will arrange long-term professional internship activities.

At present, more than 200 colleges and universities in China offer social work majors, and the number of social workers trained each year is about 1 10,000. Although these people are far from enough according to social needs, in fact, only 10%-30% students have chosen the corresponding social work, and a considerable number of them have entered institutions, enterprises and other units to engage in "inappropriate" work. Many students majoring in social work feel that the employment prospects are too pessimistic. Experts believe that the main reason for this "pessimism" is that our specialization is ahead of professionalism.

Employment destination

Civil affairs, women's federations, charities, social organizations, community service agencies, street offices, etc.

Occupational status quo

Social workers, equivalent to * * * employees. At present, this new major, as a profession, has been "indifferent" by society. Only 12% of students in this major can be admitted to the Ministry of Civil Affairs every year, and even the professional counterpart rate of some school graduates is zero. The low employment rate of social workers and the fierce examination for civil servants prove from another aspect that we still have a long way to go to achieve "big market and small * * *".

Statistics show that there are nearly 20,000 paid social workers in Guangzhou, including more than 8,000 social workers in Guangzhou. It mainly works in the fields of helping young people's education, women's work and rehabilitation consultation for the disabled, with community neighborhood committees as the main working platform.

Nevertheless, many people who are essentially engaged in social work in our country still face an embarrassing situation. Social work is a profession specializing in social work, and most of the current practitioners do not have relevant professional qualities and skills. On the other hand, the qualification standard of social workers has just started in China, and the definition of social workers is still unclear. People who do social work can hardly be called social workers in a strict sense.

The society urgently needs a large number of social workers, and the employment rate of social work majors is pitifully low. Why do these two situations coexist? First, the biggest employer of social graduates-* * * has given civil servants job opportunities. Second, the awareness of social workers in the whole society has not been formed. When students majoring in social work apply, nine times out of ten they must explain what social work is to recruiters. After they join the work, they are often used as nurses or simple handymen. This leads to another problem: they don't understand the professionalism of social work at all (they need certificates abroad), and they are more willing to spend a little money to find cheap non-professional labor.

Question 5: What is professional social work in universities? Social work majors in universities mainly cultivate basic social work theories and knowledge, relatively skilled social investigation and research skills and social work ability, and can engage in social security, social policy research, social administration, community development and management, social services, evaluation and operation in civil affairs, labor, social security, health and other departments as well as social welfare, services and public welfare organizations such as trade unions, youth and women.

Students in this major mainly study the basic theory of social work, establish the value ideal of social work, learn and master the skills and methods of social work, so that students can have the methods and skills of social investigation and study, and master the basic abilities of theoretical analysis, empirical research and social practice.

Social work major is * * *, and social forces participate extensively. Social work, sociology and psychology are the main disciplines, while property management, medicine and law are the auxiliary disciplines. Helping others and helping themselves is the core concept. Case work, group work and community work are the direct ways to provide professional services for the parties, helping them solve various problems arising from interaction with the environment and helping them rebuild.

Question 6: What is a social worker? What do you mainly do? Social work is a kind of work to help people and solve social problems. It helps the poor, elderly subscribers, the physically and mentally disabled and other unfortunate people in society; Prevent and solve some social problems caused by economic difficulties or unhealthy lifestyles; Carry out community service, improve social functions, improve social welfare level and quality of social life, realize harmony between individuals and society, and promote social stability and development. In China, social work includes not only social welfare, social insurance and social services, but also social transformation such as changing social customs.

Question 7: What does it mean for social workers to engage in social work? What job do you mean? People who engage in social work become social workers.

Just like a legal practitioner becomes a lawyer.

Social workers are divided into community social workers, drug rehabilitation social workers, school social workers and so on. I don't know if this is work experience, you can consult the relevant departments.

Question 8: What is the major of social work? After graduation, you can learn about your major in detail. I found you an introduction to the major of "social work". Use this system to check the rest yourself!

Responsibilities outside of daily work

Business training objectives: This major cultivates senior professionals with basic social work theories and knowledge, proficient in social investigation and research skills and social work ability, and able to engage in social security, social policy research, social administration, community development and management, social service, evaluation and operation in civil affairs, labor, social security, health and other social welfare, service and public welfare organizations such as trade unions, youth and women.

Business training requirements: students in this major mainly study the basic theory of social work, establish the value ideal of social work, learn and master the skills and methods of social work, so that students can have the methods and skills of social investigation and study, and master the basic abilities of theoretical analysis, empirical research and social work practice.

Graduates should have the following knowledge and abilities:

1. Grasp the basic principles of Marxism completely and accurately, master the basic theories, methods and knowledge of social work, and understand the concepts and methods of sociology;

2. Be proficient in all kinds of skills and methods of social work, and be good at using social work theories, knowledge and methods to help needy groups get rid of difficulties, engage in normal life and achieve development;

3. Proficient in social investigation methods and skills and social statistical methods;

4. Understand the major principles, policies, laws and regulations of the Party and * *, and have the value orientation and basic ability to influence social policies through social work practice and social work research;

5. Have preliminary scientific research ability, be good at understanding national conditions, be good at analyzing various social phenomena and problems, and have strong paper writing and language expression skills;

6. Master the methods of literature retrieval and data query, and have certain practical working ability.

Main subject: sociology

Main courses: introduction to sociology, introduction to social work, case and group work, community work, social management, social insurance and social welfare, social environmental protection, population sociology, organizational sociology, social psychology, youth social work, social work for the elderly, social investigation methods, social statistics, etc.

Main practical teaching links: classroom discussion, social work practice, social investigation, professional teaching practice, etc. , usually arranged in 14 weeks-16 weeks.

Study time: four years

Degree award: Bachelor of Law or Philosophy.

Similar major: sociology

Established institutions: Yunnan University, Liaoning University, Nanjing Normal University, Anhui Normal University, Hubei Medical University, South China Agricultural University, Nanjing University of Technology, China Youth University for Politics, Peking University China Renmin University, Nankai University, Jilin University, East China University of Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Zhengzhou University, Beijing University of Technology, capital university of economics and business China University of Political Science and Law, Hebei University, changchun university of science and technology, Jilin Institute of Architecture and Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Jiangnan University. Xuzhou Normal University Huaiyin Normal College Nantong University Nanjing University of Finance and Economics Hangzhou Normal College Anhui Agricultural University Jimei University Fujian Normal University Qingdao University Shandong Normal University shandong institute of business and technology Zhengzhou Institute of Light Industry Huazhong Agricultural University Central South University for Nationalities Guangdong Business School Guangxi Normal University chongqing technology and business university Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Agricultural College Hebei Institute of Technology Shanxi Medical University Inner Mongolia University Heilongjiang College Science and Technology Northeast Forestry University Suzhou University Yangzhou University Nanjing Engineering. Nanjing Xiaozhuang College Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics Anhui University Anqing Teachers College Huaibei Coal Teachers College Nanchang University Jiangxi Normal University Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics Shandong Institute of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jianghan University Huazhong Normal University Hubei Normal University Hunan Agricultural University Chongqing University of Technology Southwest Agricultural University Chongqing Normal University Chengdu University of Information Science and Technology Leshan Normal University. Fan College Southwest University for Nationalities Guizhou University Guizhou Normal University Guizhou University of Finance and Economics guizhou minzu university Xinjiang Normal University Northwest Normal University

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