What are the main contents of the 2011 Two Sessions?

The Fourth Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress will open in Beijing on March 5 and the Fourth Session of the Eleventh National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will open in Beijing on March 3. The National Two Sessions in 2011 are about to be held. What do netizens expect from the Two Sessions? What hot topics are you most concerned about? The results of the 2011 "Two Sessions Survey" jointly organized by Xinhuanet, Sina.com and others showed that the "five hot topics" that netizens are most concerned about are: housing security, income distribution, price stability, punishment of corruption and employment fairness.

As of 15:00 on March 1, the twenty-five hot issues *** selected for the "Two Sessions Survey" by Xinhuanet and Sina.com had received nearly 1 million votes, and the five with the most votes The questions in order are: "Accelerate the construction of affordable housing so that people can have homes" (8.08%); "Divide the wealth pie and increase residents' income" (7.38%); "Stabilize prices and prevent inflation" (6.75%); "increase efforts to punish corruption" (5.87%); "increase jobs and promote employment equity" (5.49%).

Compared with the "Two Sessions Survey" on the Internet related to the Two Sessions in 2009 and 2010, "housing", "income distribution" and "anti-corruption" are still the areas of greatest concern to netizens, but "accelerating the construction of affordable housing" "Stabilizing prices and guarding against inflation" and "promoting employment equity" have become the new focus of netizens during the two sessions.

Hot topic 1: Increase the construction of affordable housing and ensure fair and transparent distribution

The housing issue has always attracted much attention, and netizens have been discussing it enthusiastically. However, the focus of discussion among netizens in this year's "Two Sessions Survey" has shifted from cracking down on real estate speculation and suppressing housing prices in the past to how to realize the construction of affordable housing and how to distribute it fairly and transparently.

Many netizens call on governments at all levels to turn affordable housing from drawings into real objects as soon as possible, and the construction progress must be accelerated. Netizen "Xiang Beifang" said that the distribution mechanism of affordable housing must be fair and just. Only by strictly implementing the "accountability system" can affordable housing fall into the hands of people who really need it. "For affordable housing, the fences must be tightened to stop BMWs." .

Jin Jianzhong, a representative of the National People's Congress, said that although the situation of suppressing housing prices is still grim, the central government proposed a plan to build 10 million affordable housing units in 2011, allowing many people without housing to see that affordable housing can support their dream of living in peace. hope.

Hot topic 2: Increase income growth and wages

In the statistical reports for several consecutive years, the growth of residents' income is lower than the growth rate of taxation and GDP, which has attracted the attention of netizens. In this year's online "Two Sessions Survey", many netizens called for greater efforts to reform the income distribution system so that more people can enjoy the fruits of economic growth.

Netizen "Dadiyuanpu" said: Wage income should grow in coordination with the country's economic development, and building a harmonious society is also reflected in the increase in the income level of the people.

Li Peigen, a deputy to the National People's Congress, said that in recent years there has been a strong voice among the people for increasing income and improving living standards, and the government has also launched some pilots and explorations of income distribution reform. This year the state will study raising the threshold for personal income tax, which will truly benefit the masses.

Hot Topic 3: Stabilize Prices and Prevent Inflation

In the past year, the rapid rise in prices of some commodities has led to the emergence of online videos such as "Bean You Wan" and "Garlic You". "Ruthless", "Tang Gaozong", "Cotton Palm" and other "hot words". In this year's online "Two Sessions Survey", these words were frequently mentioned by netizens, calling on the country to take strong measures to stabilize prices.

Netizen "Gray Rookie" said: Stabilizing prices and guarding against inflation is the guarantee for the country's economic development. It is necessary to crack down on the crazy speculation of illegal hot money on some people's livelihood commodities.

Xu Jingren, a representative of the National People's Congress, said that this reflects the call of the majority of netizens to expect the country to severely crack down on speculation. It is hoped that the government will take more powerful measures in the future to stabilize prices and protect people's livelihood.

Hot Topic 4: Increasing anti-corruption efforts and improving the anti-corruption system

Before this year’s Two Sessions, the news that Liu Zhijun, the former Minister of Railways, was dismissed has attracted the attention of netizens. In the online "Two Sessions Survey", many netizens highly affirmed the central government's determination to fight corruption. At the same time, they also hope that the country will continue to increase anti-corruption efforts and establish and improve a system to prevent corruption.

Netizen "Hua Ba Xian" said: Corruption is a stumbling block to China's development. Removing this stone requires both vigorous investigation and punishment by relevant departments and the joint supervision of the whole society.

Lu Zhongmei, a representative of the National People's Congress, said that the most important thing in fighting corruption is to establish and improve an effective system, and at the same time, some specific measures should be refined, such as a property disclosure system.

Hot Topic Five: Increasing Jobs and Promoting Employment Equity

Last year, in some places, some secret operations and fraud occurred during the recruitment of civil servants and staff of public institutions. . In this year's "Two Sessions Survey" conducted by Xinhuanet and Sina.com, netizens continued to pay attention to and call for more jobs, and "promoting employment equity" has also become a new hot topic in employment.

Netizen "Russian Flavor" said: Nowadays, some public institutions recruit first and then announce their recruitment, leaving many qualified people with no chance to participate.

Ke Jinhua, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said that in the context of high employment pressure, fairness is particularly important. The public transparency of civil servant examinations and recruitment of enterprises and institutions should be further enhanced, supervision should be strengthened, and "carrot recruitment" incidents should be strictly prevented. The occurrence of the two sessions

The spirit of the two sessions

Gross domestic product increased by about 8%, and the economic structure was further optimized; more than 9 million new urban jobs were created, and the registered urban unemployment rate was within 4.6%; urban and rural Residents' income has grown steadily; the overall consumer price level has increased by about 4%; and the international balance of payments situation continues to improve.

To do a good job in government work this year, we must grasp the following principles:

The first is to expand domestic demand and maintain growth; the second is to adjust the structure and improve the level; the third is to focus on reform and increase vitality. The fourth is to focus on people's livelihood and promote harmony.

Our country is facing unprecedented difficulties and challenges in four aspects:

1. The international financial crisis is still spreading and has not yet bottomed out; 2. Affected by the international financial crisis, The continued decline in economic growth has become the main contradiction affecting the overall situation; 3. The institutional and structural contradictions that have long restricted the healthy development of my country's economy still exist, and some are still very prominent;

4. Some Problems involving the vital interests of the people have not been fundamentally alleviated, and there are many problems that need to be solved urgently in social security, education, medical care, income distribution, and social security. ; 5. The market order is not standardized, market supervision and law enforcement are not in place, and the social integrity system is not sound. Food safety incidents and major safety production accidents have occurred one after another, causing heavy losses to people's lives and property, and the lessons have been profound.

Study significance

Comrade Hu Jintao’s important exposition on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace not only provides us with new content for ideological and political education in the future, but also gives us methodological inspiration.

One of the inspirations is the combination of rationality and emotion in education. The concept of honor and disgrace is different from the general moral concept. Its influence on people is not only the judgment and evaluation of right and wrong, but also the experience of honor and disgrace. Not only are there cognitive impacts, there are emotional impacts as well. Socialist concept of honor and disgrace education organically combines the rationality and emotion of education, which is conducive to improving educational effectiveness.

The second inspiration is the combination of theory and application. Ideological and political education must be based on application, but it does not mean that theory should be eliminated. Theory that is shelved on the shelf has no vitality. Likewise, education without theory is useless. Using the standards of honor and shame for education not only has strong theoretical penetration, but can also be put into practice well.

The third revelation is the combination of transcendence and reality. The purpose of ideological and political education is to solve the gap between the requirements of social development for social members and the ideological and moral reality of social members, and to guide social members to improve their own shortcomings in accordance with the requirements of social development to meet the needs of social development. Therefore, ideological and political education should have a certain degree of transcendence. Ideological and political education must not only prevent being divorced from reality and putting forward unrealistic slogans, but also prevent being clinging to vulgarity and compromising and falling behind under the guise of combining reality. "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces" not only starts from the existing problems, but is also higher than reality. This enables people to recognize existing gaps and have the confidence to change the status quo and achieve new goals. All high standards that are far from what is actually possible and all mediocrity without guiding goals should be avoided in education.

The education of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace should become an important part of the ideological and political education of college students. The historical and cultural resources of the school are valuable resources for us to educate students on the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, and we should work hard to explore them. Xi'an Jiaotong University is a prestigious university with a history of 110 years. Throughout its history, batches of alumni have upheld the traditional virtues and revolutionary traditional ethics of the Chinese nation and made indelible contributions to China’s revolution and construction. Especially in the 50 years since they moved westward, they have taken root in the loess land, dedicated themselves to their sincerity, and contributed to the development of the western part of our country without any regrets. Everyone's social experience and mental outlook are different, and the standards for judging honor and disgrace will be different. However, practice is the only criterion for testing truth. The standards of honor and disgrace recognized by society can only be unique, not diverse. At its core is responsibility and contribution. The history of the development of Jiaotong University, especially the history of its westward migration, is a vivid textbook of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace.

We must conscientiously understand the spirit of Comrade Hu Jintao’s speech, carefully study the scientific connotation of the “Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces”, and integrate the education of the socialist concept of honor and disgrace into the teaching of ideological and political theory courses and into the daily life of college students. In the cultivation of learning and life, by establishing a correct concept of honor and disgrace and enhancing the sense of historical responsibility, we can improve college students' ability and consciousness to understand honor and disgrace, distinguish right from wrong, and know good and evil.

Meaning:

——This is a democratic conference.

People's democracy is the life of socialism. The annual Two Sessions is a process of observing people's sentiments, reflecting public opinion, pooling people's wisdom, and rallying people's hearts. Party and state leaders and deputies to the National People's Congress and members of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference discussed state affairs and discussed major plans. Representatives and members present at the meeting conscientiously performed their duties and reviewed and discussed a series of work reports of the National People's Congress, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the government, and the "two highs" . Democracy has been fully developed to ensure scientific decision-making and lay a solid foundation for a successful critical year.

——This is a gathering of unity.

Unity is strength, and knowledge breeds hope.

The People's Congress system is our country's fundamental political system, and the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China is our country's basic political system. Facing the arduous tasks this year, we must unite all the forces that can be united and mobilize all the positive factors that can be mobilized. Facing the complex situation, it is even more necessary to gather broad political knowledge and unify thoughts and actions. The people of the country are united more closely, forming a powerful force to meet challenges and support the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

——This is a pragmatic conference.

Empty talk will harm the country, but hard work will make it prosperous. The world today is in a period of great development, transformation and adjustment. There are a series of uncertain and unstable factors in the international political and economic situation, giving birth to a series of potential risks; a series of new situations and new problems have emerged in my country's economic and social development, and we are facing a series of new difficulties. New challenges. Delegates and members attending the two sessions of the National People's Congress complied with the people's expectations and lived up to their trust. They investigated the actual situation, told the truth, made practical measures, and did practical things. Through joint efforts, they promoted scientific development, economic growth, improvement of people's livelihood, social harmony, and Cultural progress.

——This is an ambitious conference.

The international financial crisis, which is rare in history, has made the importance and urgency of my country's transformation of its economic development model more prominent, and the forcing mechanism created by the crisis has provided a rare opportunity for my country to accelerate the transformation of its development model. Promoting transformation during development and seeking development during transformation are strategic tasks for my country's economic and social development, which require both firm determination and strong perseverance. Whether we can accelerate the transformation of the economic development model is directly related to whether we can win the initiative in the international competition in the "post-crisis period" and whether we can successfully promote the overall strategic plan of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and socialist modernization. The representatives and committee members at the meeting shouldered their sacred mission, spoke out frankly, offered suggestions and suggestions, and resolved conflicts and problems around the overall work of the party and the country, and contributed their wisdom to improving the quality of my country's development, expanding its development space, and broadening its development path.