The Historical Origin of Nigou Village

Nigou Township has been built for more than 700 years. In the 22nd year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1286), Zhang Cuifeng's husband and sister Cui E moved to Nigou from Zhangpu, Fujian to start a business, which was the ancestor of Nigou Zhang.

There are many surnames in this township, including Zhang, Xu, Chen, Zheng, Sun, Zhou and Li, with a large population. According to the statistics in 2000,180,000 people, of which Zhang has the largest population, with120,000 people, followed by Xu, but the villagers are simple, civilized, polite and harmonious.

Nigou Township has been rated as an advanced collective and civilized unit by the city for many times and as a "Guangdong Tourism Village" by Guangdong Province.

In 2009, Nigou was selected as the second batch of "Ancient Villages in Guangdong Province", which is the only living ancient village in Guangdong Province.

20 12 1 1 was selected as one of the top ten most beautiful ancient villages in Guangdong.

Zhang's ancestors can be traced back to Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, five thousand years ago.

Zhang is the son of three concubines of the Yellow Emperor.

Because he waved his hand to watch the arc star and invented the bow and arrow, the emperor gave him the surname Zhang.

Initially, it originated in Taiyuan, Shanxi.

During the Han Dynasty, Zhang gradually flowed into Qinghe County, Henan Province.

By the Ming Dynasty, Zhang had spread all over the country and became a local family.

The Zhang family in Lingdong moved from the north to Fujian and from Fujian to Guangdong.

At present, the Zhang family lives in many countries in the world.

It is reported that among hundreds of surnames in China, Zhang is the first surname, which has exceeded 1 100 million.

In order to express their memory of their ancestors, Zhang's descendants wrote the words "Qinghe Stone Ze" or "Jin Jian Liu Fang" and "Qujiang Former Residence" on the plaque behind the house door.

Its allusion is: Zhang Lianggong's ovary, Shi Wencheng, is a Korean doctor.

Four generations of Koreans worship each other and build temples and rivers.

Later, Emperor Gaozu took Qin, defeated Chu and ruled the world.

Officials worshipped the Prime Minister, gave the Prince a teacher, and sealed Liu Hou.

Because it is called "Qinghe Shize".

Zhang Jiuling, Zi Zishou, was a scholar in the first year of Jinglong.

During the kaiyuan period, please ask me to worship the same chapter.

On Xuanzong's birthday, hundreds of people presented more treasures, but the public entered the "Jinjian Road in Qian Qiu", which has the way of rejuvenating the ancient times in Chen Qian, and the emperor rewarded it differently.

Public literature was crowned for a period of time, and there was a Minister's Day.

The world knows "Qujiang Gong", but it is not named, it is a document.

He wrote Qujiang Collection, which was published in the world. In the first year of Zong Jianzhong, Si Tuleideng was sealed, and a shrine statue was built by decree. The mausoleum is located in the Wulin Garden of Li Hong, 20 miles away from Qujiang County, Shaozhou.

Because it is called "Qujiang's hometown" or "Jin Jian Liu Fang".

The ancestors of the Zhang family in Nigou originally lived in Zhangpu, Fujian, from the Yuan Dynasty to the 22nd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286). In order to avoid war, Mei Jie and his six brothers moved to the state capital, saying that the seven peaks ebb and the seven stars accompany the moon.

Later, the seven ancestors founded their ancestors in Chaoyang, Hudong, Xiaoyangwei, Xiulong, Nanxi, Puzai, Hepo, Chenghai and Nigou.

Another ancestral aunt married Qiankeng Zhailin.

Grandfather Cui Feng was 25 years old when he came to Nigou. He learned a brick and tile craft at home, so he set up a brick and tile kiln at the foot of Shimu Mountain as a career.

Cui Feng has three sons.

During the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (1520), Zhang Ancestral Hall (Cuifeng Ancestral Hall) was built.

Because of geomantic omen, it moved to the south generously, creating another inheritance in Dongdaling Head of Lufeng Lake, and now it has become a large local family.

And two rooms and three rooms have thrived in the mud ditch for generations, and the descendants are all over the world.

By the thirteenth ancestor, there was a grandson of Longan City in Qifeng, a juren named Zhang Zhongyang, who taught in Nigou. This ancestor is well-read and versatile. Because the descendants of Nigouzhang haven't been ranked yet, there are 28 generations from the fourth ancestor:

The stepson is a big swallow, soaring, echo each other.

Jimei, yi river County, Bozhong, and Longkui Xunye moved to Yu Yan.

Another latest research: Because the original data recorded that the foundation stone laying time of Cuifeng Gonglai Nigou was short, only figures were obtained, and the time was the first year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, which was quite different from the data of other Qifeng and Qiankeng forests. Therefore, in order to determine the specific time of the foundation stone laying of Cuifeng Gonglai Nigou, Nigou Zhang organized personnel to go to Qiankeng, Southwest and other places to look for information. A reasonable conclusion is drawn: According to the genealogy of Lin family in Qiankeng Township, a cultural relics protection unit in Jiexi County, and the data of Nanshan cemetery, Nanshan Gong was born in the fifth year of Song Xianchun (1269) and died for three years (Yuanshun to Zheng (1343), and his wife was Puyi Nigouzhang.

In addition, Zugu Cui E 18 years old married Nanshan Gong, and Cuifeng Gong was seven years older than Zugu and his wife. Therefore, it is inferred that Cui Fenggong arrived in Nigou at the age of 25, that is, 1286 in the twenty-second year of the Yuan Dynasty.

The ebb and flow of the Seven Peaks are everywhere:

After Zhang Defeng founded Chaoyang Hospital, he set up towns and villages in Puning, such as Xiaweizhang, Nanxi, Beixi, Xinpu, Qingyang and Duxiangliao.

Zhang Cuifeng founded Nigou Township (Nigou Village) in Puning, which is divided into Dalintou Township and Tianxinghu Township in East Town of Lufeng Lake.

Zhang Tiefeng founded the towns of Puning Lake East, Xiaoyangwei (now called Xiaoyangmei) and Xiulong.

Zhang Jinfeng has established towns such as Puning Xiulong, Fujiangliao, Kuiling and Wushitan.

Zhang Lide information is unknown;

The information of Zhang Yuanfeng is unknown;

Zhang Jinfeng's information is unknown;

Zhang Cuie married Jiexi Qiankenglin.

There are also six peaks: Zhang Yufeng lives in Puzi Village, Jiexi; Zhang Lefeng lives in Hepo Town, Jiexi; According to the legend in the clan, Zhang Jifeng established Longyan City (now called Longdu Town); Zhang Xifeng's information is unknown; Weifeng Zhang information is unknown; Zhang Chaofeng's information is unknown.

In Puning and the surrounding counties and cities, there are folk legends, commonly known as Yuanfeng, Nearby Peak, Mo Lifeng Peak, Defeng Peak, Tiefeng, Cuifeng and Jin Feng, that is, "Near and Far Lide Tiecuijin" is the "Seven Peaks at Low Tide", and the other six peaks are Lefeng, Jizhi, Weifeng, Chaofeng, Xifeng and Yufeng (Jade Peak).

Xu Shi's descendants are descendants of Emperor Yan and live in the coastal areas, so Jiang is their surname.

The descendants of ginger are divided into Xu, Qi, Shen and Lu.

Wen Shu, a descendant of Boyi, was named Jiangxin by Zhou Wuwang in Guo Xu (Xuchang, Henan) and was destroyed by Chu in the early Warring States Period (403 BC). After the demise of Guo Xu, the descendants were scattered, all taking the country as their surname.

Yuan and surname compiled by Tang Dynasty is divided into six series: Xu's, Xu's, Levin's, Anlu's (Yingshan, Hubei), Xu's, Runan's (from Shangshu, moved to Pingyu and Runan, now Gushi and Gwangju), Taiyuan's, Jinling's (Wujin, Jiangsu) and Zhongshan's (Dingxian, Hebei).

Xu Shi's relatives all over the country, no matter who their ancestors are, all live in Levin (color, Levin), with Uncle Wen as their relatives.

Fujian, Guangdong and Xu started from Runan.

Xu Shang in Han Dynasty, named Jianxia, was 6 1 Sun (Tang) and Zi Tianzheng, and left Quanzhou (Fujian) with General Yuling in 669 AD.

Then open the base to Zhang Nan.

Sun Lie and Zi (Song Dynasty) of Tian 1 1 suffered from the mutiny and moved to Chaoshan, which was the ancestor of Chaoshan.

Later, 15 generations of grandsons (Yuan) moved to Xitou, Chaoyang.

In the 20th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1422), Sun Shunde moved to Nigou Township in Puyi with his mother Wang. They are the ancestors of the Xu family in Nigou, and have learned 24 generations of Chinese characters (if we count from Uncle Wen, the generation learning Chinese characters is 1 14).

At present, there are about 3,500 people still living in their hometown, including about 1 10,000 people, including grandchildren of Chinese and foreign descent.

Generation order (from the ninth generation)

Hirokawa Hiroshi

Perkins has made great achievements in American studies.

In the heyday, Yi Long praised moire as Yao Shengping.

The world is full of harmony, harmony and faithfulness.

Family number

Together with Phoenix, Teng Jiao made this country a household name.

Keep a clear head, clear training and be good at learning.

Tomoto Akihito shows virtue by showing kindness.

According to historical records, after his birth, Chen went through the history of Buddhism and spread all over the country. Chaoshan Chen came from Zhangpu, Fujian.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1730), Chen Zan Su Gong, who originally lived in Mianhu, Jiexi County, settled in Nigou Township, Puyi. At that time, he rented land to farm and lived in poverty.

It spread to Tian Zonggong, who also started a business after farming. Because of his diligence and hard work, he made a fortune, his family assets increased year by year, and he also made a difference after giving birth to five children.

Six fathers and sons, who are also businessmen and farmers, worked hard and became rich in the village. All six fathers and sons donated to prison, hence the name "Chen Wuzi Six Prison".

During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, some descendants left their homes and moved to Southeast Asia for survival and development. At present, the population in this area is not less than 2000.

Some descendants moved to the beach in a neighboring village and made a living by farming and running carpenters. So far, there are more than 300 people.

There are only more than 600 descendants of Chen in Nigou Township.

Nigou chenyuan generation sequence:

The son of Zhao Yi, with a great literary dynasty, is glorious in learning, immortal in dynasties, bright in international prosperity, famous Sejong, Hengjiayuanzhen, Rong Feng, Fan Yan.

The ancestors of Chen in Nigou praised Su Gong as a word generation.

Chen Cenozoic sequence in Puning county (unified arrangement on the eve of the founding of the People's Republic of China);

Always follow the poem of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and righteousness, respect the ceremony of virtue and discipline, make Teng Fang take it and use Zhao Houxin.

Pi Chuang's grand plan is ahead, the flat chapter is soft, the game is behind, and the family is strong.

Zheng ancestral home, Zheng Huangong, was the monarch of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Zheng is in Xinzheng, Xingyang and Kaifeng, Henan.

Therefore, the words "hometown of Xingyang" or "Shui Ying School" can often be seen on the plaque behind the gate of Zhengjia, to show the origin of their ancestors.

Nigou Zheng has a long history.

Song Ningzong Jiatai for three years, Gui Haike (1203), Zheng Nianer, also known as Haoyuan, Biquan and Zhong Ding, was sixteen years old and a scholar. At the age of twenty-four, he was exiled to Yongding and Shanghang, Jiangxi, because of power rape. Since then, Zheng Nianer was founded in Yongding, Jiangxi.

In the third year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1524), Zheng Dexing and Dexuan moved from Yongding, Jiangxi Province to Nigou and settled in Tanqian and Hou Ling in the village.

Later, some descendants of Duke Dexing moved to Kuikeng, Gaopu, and now there are about 30,000 to 40,000 descendants (now living in Kuikeng Village, Longjue Village, Meishuxia Village, Liao Hua Village, Lufeng and Panyu).

The descendants of the Zheng family in Houtan have moved to other places one after another, and the current population is only a few dozen.

Zheng generation is based on Dexing Gong: the birthplace is very long, and Yi Shichang is the leader of the clan.

Bo Zhongci and Teresa Teng, Lan Guiting and Ying Lizhong.

Singing with German rules and regulations for thousands of years, family precepts are fragrant for thousands of years.

Son Sun Zhenming court, there is Xingyang in Wenwu State.

The source of the surname Sun is said to be the great strategist Sun Wu, who wrote thirteen articles on the art of war.

Now there is a Sun Village in Shandong, which is the birthplace of Sun Wu's ancestors.

Experience from generation to generation, all over the country.

During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573), Sun Shi lived in Shunju, and took his family to settle in Tanqian Village, Nigou Township, Puyi, and raised five children. The eldest son Qi still lives in Nigou to start a business, the second son loses his property, and the third son Yao moves to Anbu, Chaozhou. The situation of the fourth and fifth sons is unknown. Later, the son Sun moved away, and some of them went to Taiwan Province.

During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty (1851-1863), Sun Gong (commonly known as Lao Sun Egg) made a fortune in Shanghai. He planted hundreds of acres of land in the village adjacent to the mud ditch, and there is a legend of "riding a horse to patrol the fields". At home, he also built two houses with four cents.

Sun's descendants have moved to different places at home and abroad, and now only a few dozen people live in the mud ditch.

Generation order of Sun Shi (from the seventh ancestor):

You are as equal as a cloud, you are admired by Yuan Hong, and you are thinking about your country. You are kind and respectable, you are a pioneer and you are famous.

Thirty-five ancestral orders

Abide by the law, respect your ancestors and your family, study hard and practice hard, and the purple pavilion is fragrant.

The descendants of Zhou are the direct descendants of Huang Di and He.

Duke Zhou's surname is Ji Mingdan.

At that time, the local people living in Runan called their descendants Zhou.

Later, the surname was changed to Zhou, and "Runan Zhou" became Zhou, with the county in Runan, and then gradually moved eastward and southward, spreading all over the country.

The Zhou family in Guangdong is from Zhangpu, Fujian.

At the end of Yuan Dynasty, fifty-one Zunan and his three sons (Feng, Qi and Lin) moved from Changle (now Wuhua) to the southwest township of Puyi, becoming the ancestor of Zhou family in Puning.

During Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, Duke Zhou Yu (the 15th generation of Duke Zhou of Puning) came to Nigou Township with his family from Daba Mountain.

Up to now, it has gone through seven generations, and the descendants are rich. Together with relatives in Thailand, there are nearly 200 people.

The order of weeks (starting from row 15)

Open-minded and far-reaching, respect is lighter than leisure, filial piety inherits virtue, and extracts the category of patriarchal clan.

The family should be harmonious, keep rites and rebuild, the world will always be martial, and the future will continue.