Brief introduction of Taiwan Province historical materials

The written history of Taiwan Province Province can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period 1700 years ago. I'd like to share the historical data of Taiwan Province Province, so let's have a look.

Brief introduction of Taiwan history

In 230 AD, Sun Quan, the King of Wu, sent 65,438+10,000 officers and men to Yizhou (now Taiwan Province Province), and the Wu people wrote the earliest account of Taiwan Province Province in the world. The Sui Dynasty sent people to Taiwan Province Province three times (called begging). Visit different customs? ,? Comfortable? Local residents. Around 6 10 (the great cause of the sui dynasty), coastal residents of the mainland began to migrate to penghu. /kloc-In the mid-20th century, the Southern Song Dynasty placed Penghu under the jurisdiction of Jinjiang County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, and sent troops to defend it. Economic, political and cultural ties between the mainland and Taiwan Province Province are becoming more and more frequent.

The Yuan Dynasty further strengthened the management of Taiwan Province Province. In A.D. 1335 (the year after Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan government formally established the Inspection Department in Penghu, which was under the civil affairs of Penghu and Taiwan Province Province, and under Tongan County (now Xiamen) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Mainland coastal residents began to immigrate to Taiwan Province Province in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and the scale gradually increased in the Ming Dynasty. /kloc-In the middle and late 6th century, the Ming Dynasty restored the once abolished Penghu Inspection Department and sent troops to station it. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Fujian government and Zheng Zhilong Group organized large-scale immigrants to settle in Taiwan Province Province. /kloc-by the end of 0/7, there were more than 654.38+10,000 pioneers from the mainland coast to Taiwan. Because most Minnan people moved to Taiwan Province Province, and the Minnan language is called Taiwan Province Province? Big shot? Wait, official documents were officially used during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty? Taiwan Province province? Title, hence the name.

/kloc-in the 6th century, western colonial forces such as Spain and the Netherlands began to extend their tentacles to the east. 1624 Dutch colonists occupied the south of Taiwan Province province. Spanish colonists invaded the northern part of Taiwan Province Province in 1626, and were driven away by the Dutch in l642, and Taiwan Province Province became a Dutch colony. 166 1 year, Wang Zheng of Yanping in Nanming successfully led troops into Taiwan, and the Dutch colonists who occupied Taiwan were expelled the following year to recover Taiwan. Because of this historical achievement, Zheng Chenggong is called a national hero and is also famous in Taiwan Province province? Kaitai Wang Sheng? .

Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, established political power and died four months later. His son Zheng Jing continued to manage Taiwan Province Province until his death in 168 1. Zheng regime made rules and regulations in Taiwan Province Province, developed literature and education, developed land, built water conservancy and developed foreign trade, which promoted the development of Taiwan Province Province. At the same time, the Zheng regime has been confronting the ruling Qing government. 1683, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty invaded Taiwan Province Province, forcing Zheng Keshuang, the son of Zheng Jing, to surrender and put Taiwan Province Province under the jurisdiction of the central government. In the second year, the Qing government set up the Taiwanese government in Fujian Province, which governed Taiwan Province Province, Fengshan County and Zhuluo County. Since then, more and more residents from the southeast coast of the mainland have crossed the ocean to come to Taiwan Province. By the year 18 1 1, the population of Taiwan had reached1900,000. 1874, the Qing government expanded the administrative division of Taiwan Province province into two houses, eight counties and four halls. From 65438 to 0885, the Qing government designated Taiwan Province Province as a single province, which was the 20th province in China at that time. Liu Mingchuan, the first governor of Taiwan Province Province, actively carried out the new policy of self-improvement, cleared the land tax, built railways, bought ships and warships, founded western learning and telegraph schools, and set up post offices and machinery bureaus, making Taiwan Province Province one of the advanced provinces in China at that time.

1894, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, and in April 1895, it forced the defeated Qing government to sign the treaty of shimonoseki, humiliating the country and ceding Taiwan Province Province and the Penghu Islands. As soon as the news came out, the whole country quickly set off a large scale? Anti-cutting patriotic national salvation movement. The soldiers and civilians in Taiwan Province saved themselves bravely, fought against the Japanese occupation and persisted in fighting for more than five months, which made the Japanese aggressors pay a heavy price and showed their strong will and integrity in defending their homeland.

After the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province, the Governor's Office was established in Taiwan Province Province, and it was ruled by the Governor's Office. The society of Taiwan Province Province was controlled by the strict police system and the Baojia system, and the so-called? Agricultural Taiwan Province Province, Industrial Japan? Taiwan Province province's policy plunders resources, but also needs to be enforced? Nationalization movement? , in an attempt to annihilate the China identity of the people of Taiwan Province Province. The people of Taiwan Province Province never succumbed to Japanese colonial rule, persisted in armed struggle for 20 years, and then launched an unarmed national resistance movement. 1937 In July, the Japanese launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, and the people of China began the anti-Japanese struggle of the people of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Taiwan Province Province, which was integrated into the full-scale anti-Japanese war of the Chinese nation. During the 50 years from the Japanese occupation of Taiwan Province Province in 1895 to the defeat and surrender in 1945, the people of Taiwan Province Province waged various heroic anti-Japanese struggles and paid more than 600,000 precious lives. The history of Taiwan Province compatriots' resistance to Japanese colonial rule shines with the brilliance of the great patriotic spirit of the Chinese nation.

194165438+on February 9, the Japanese government issued the "China's declaration of war against China", declaring? All treaties, agreements and contracts involving Sino-Japanese relations shall be abolished? , announced the recovery of Taiwan Province Province and Penghu. 1943 12 1 The Cairo Declaration issued by the Chinese, American and British governments clearly stipulates that? The purpose of the three countries is to return the Japanese territories stolen from China, such as Manchuria, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands, to China? . 1On July 26th, 945, China, the United States and Britain signed the Potsdam Proclamation (later joined by the Soviet Union), reiterating? The conditions of the Cairo Declaration will be implemented, and Japan's sovereignty will be limited to Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and other small islands decided by us? . 1945 In August, Japan was defeated in World War II. /kloc-announced its acceptance of the Potsdam Proclamation in August of 0/5 and surrendered unconditionally. At this point, the world anti-fascist war and China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression won the final victory. 101On October 25th, the surrender ceremony of Taiwan Province Province in China War Zone was held in Taibei. At this point, Taiwan Province Province and Penghu returned to China's sovereignty. Taiwan Province compatriots celebrated their return to the motherland with great joy. To commemorate, 65438+1October 25th was designated as Taiwan Recovery Day.

During their stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, the Chinese Production Party and the China Nationalist Party cooperated for the second time in the history of the two parties and established the anti-Japanese national united front. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, China people urgently need a peaceful and stable environment to rest and rebuild their homeland. Proceeding from this fundamental desire of the people, the China * * * Production Party advocates uniting all patriotic and democratic forces to build an independent, free, democratic, unified and prosperous new country. However, the Kuomintang ruling clique, by virtue of its absolute superiority in military power, deliberately tried to destroy China's * * * production party and its army. In order to avoid civil war, Mao Zedong, President of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was invited to Chongqing for peace talks with the Kuomintang in August 65438+0945, and in October 65438+00, he urged to reach a negotiation summary. Double ten agreement? )。 However, the Kuomintang ruling clique finally tore it up. Double ten agreement? And 1946+ 10, as well as a series of agreements adopted by the political consultative conference, launched a full-scale civil war in June 1946. The Kuomintang provoked a civil war against the will of the people of the whole country, and it was completely defeated in three years. 1949 10 People's Republic of China (PRC) was established. At the end of the same year, the Kuomintang ruling clique retreated to Taiwan Province Province in an attempt to counterattack the mainland. Just as China People's Liberation Army was preparing to liberate Taiwan Province Province,1On June 25th, 950, Korean civil war broke out. The United States took the opportunity to send troops to the Taiwan Province Strait, prevented the People's Liberation Army from liberating Taiwan Province Province, supported the Kuomintang ruling clique, and caused problems in Taiwan Province Province.

The issue of Taiwan Province Province is a legacy of China's civil war, which is different in nature from the issues of East and West Germany and South and North Korea after the Second World War. International treaties such as the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation during World War II clearly stipulated that Japan would return Taiwan Province Province to China. 1945 after the world anti-fascist war and the victory of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the then China government resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Taiwan Province province in June of that year. 1 949101October1day, the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, replacing the Government of the Republic of China as the sole legal government in China and the only legal representative in the world. This is a time when the same subject of international law has not changed, the new regime has replaced the old regime, and China's sovereignty and inherent territory have not changed. The people of China and the government of China fully enjoy and exercise the sovereignty of China, including the sovereignty over Taiwan Province Province. After the Kuomintang ruling clique retreated to Taiwan Province Province, it continued to use it? Republic of China? And then what? Government of the Republic of China? Name, but have no right to exercise national sovereignty on behalf of China. 197 1, People's Republic of China (PRC) resumed its seat in the United Nations and all its legal rights, and the issue of China's representation in the United Nations was resolved in fact, law and procedure.