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Who is Zheng Chenggong's father and who is he?

Zheng Zhilong (164 -1662), nicknamed Fei Huang, was a native of Nan 'an, Fujian Province, a businessman and pirate who was active in southern China and Japan, and the father of Zheng Chenggong, the founder of Zheng Dynasty in Taiwan Province. In western literature, it is famous as "Equan". Zheng Zhilong, also known as Zheng Yiguan, was born in Shijing Township, Nan 'an, Quanzhou Prefecture, Fujian Province. His father Zheng Shaozu was the treasurer of Ye Shanji, the prefect of Quanzhou. Zheng Zhilong's three brothers: Zheng Zhihu, Zheng Hongkui and Zheng Zhibao.

when Zheng Zhilong was eighteen years old, he went to his uncle Huang Cheng in Macau to study business, and was baptized by Catholicism in Macau. Later, he traveled all over Southeast Asia and followed Li Dan, an overseas Chinese businessman in Hirado Island, Japan. After Li Dan's death, Zheng Zhilong gradually took over power and inherited Li Dan's business fleet in 1623. However, due to Japan's policy of locking up the country, in 1624, he and his party Yan Siqi officially moved the base from Japan to Taiwan Province Bengang. Shortly thereafter, the Dutch landed on the island and expelled the Japanese pirates based in Taiwan Province Island. Zheng Zhilong then settled in the outlying islands along the mainland coast with his wife and made a living by looting. At that time, he was the most powerful armed force along the Fujian coast, claiming to be rampant in the Bohai Sea.

In the early years of Chongzhen, Fujian Governor appealed to the pirates, and Zheng Zhilong was recruited to join the Ming government. In 1628, he accepted Fujian Governor's appeal and defeated the pirate Xiang Liu, defending the coast for the Ming court to prevent the sea and Dutch from attacking, and the official was the commander-in-chief officer. Soon, his portable wife returned to her hometown in Nan 'an, Fujian, becoming the richest man there. He was also the only pirate who married the Japanese but still officially returned to the mainland. Soon, at the request of the Ming government, Zheng Zhilong led an army to crusade against other pirate forces, including Li Kuiqi, Zhong Bin, Xiang Liu and others, and won a great victory, making Fujian famous. Soon there was a drought in Fujian Province, so Zheng Zhilong colonized Taiwan Province with tens of thousands of hungry people in huge ships. He gave every immigrant "three gold and one cow" to colonize on their own. At that time, Taiwan Province had fertile land and pleasant climate. According to historical records, the colonized refugees were able to return home soon, which triggered a wave of immigration to Taiwan Province Island, which was the first large-scale organized immigration from the mainland to Taiwan Province in history. At that time, Taiwan Province Island was ruled by the Dutch, who built two cities in Anping, but nearly 2, people were stationed on the island, while there were tens of thousands of mainland immigrants. The Dutch were unable to govern the whole island, and the city outside became the world of Zheng Zhilong. Colonial China had to pay taxes to the Zheng family, and the Zheng family also accumulated a lot of wealth, which was extremely rich.

In the first year of Shunzhi, Emperor Yongli of Nanming conferred Zheng Zhilong as Nan 'anbo, the general town of Fujian, responsible for the anti-Qing military affairs in Fujian province. In June, the second year of Shunzhi, Zheng Zhilong and Zheng Hongkui brothers made Zhu Yujian, the king of Tang Dynasty, emperor in Fuzhou, with the title of Longwu, and Zheng Zhilong was conferred the title of Nan 'an Hou, who was in charge of all military affairs in Nanming. For a time, he was in power in one's hand and in one's hand, and a few short months was the peak of Zheng Zhilong's political career. Due to the disagreement between Zheng's military attache group and the civilian group headed by Huang Daozhou, Zheng could not control the imperial court, and thought that there was no hope of regaining sight, so he withdrew the troops from Xianxialing and fell to Qing Dynasty in 1646. In the third year of Shunzhi, the Qing army conquered Fujian and captured Zhu Yujian, the Emperor of the Long Dynasty. His son Zheng Chenggong tried to persuade Zheng Zhilong to fail, so he went out to sea after worshipping the Confucius Temple. After that, Zheng Zhilong was carried to Beijing for the Qing Dynasty, incorporated into the Yellow Flag of the Han Army, and then decorated with a red flag. In 1648, he was given a third-class viscount, and in 1653, he was awarded the title of Tongbo.

In order to appease Zheng Chenggong, the Qing court gave preferential treatment to Zheng Zhilong who surrendered, and ordered his son Zheng Chenggong to surrender several times, but Zheng Chenggong refused to accept his resignation. In 1665, someone illegally violated Zheng Zhilong Zongzi's treason, but he was put in prison by cutting his rank. Two years later, Huang Wu was forced to expel his family from Beijing, but he was ordered to serve as an army in Ningguta, Jilin Province, but failed. In the 14th year of Shunzhi, Fujian Governor Tong Guoqi intercepted the private messages of Zheng Zhilong and Zheng Chenggong, and the meeting of Wang Dachen to discuss politics was called to behead the Zheng family on charges of collaboration with the enemy. Later, he moved to Ningguta, and in the 18th year of Shunzhi, Emperor Shunzhi died in the spring, and he assisted the minister. In October, he issued a letter to behead Zheng Zhilong in Ningguta.

Zheng Zhilong (? -1661) General in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The word flying yellow (a flying emperor, flying rainbow). Fujian Nan 'an people. During the Apocalypse (1621-1627), he was recruited and became a general officer. After the Qing Dynasty, Zhilong was killed because his son Zheng Chenggong did not surrender according to Taiwan Province. Today, there is a book entitled "The Secret Recipe of the Golden Gun for Breaking the Bone" compiled by Zheng, and the first column of "Golden Gun Fu" discusses trauma with the five elements, which is far-fetched. Location map and diagnosis and treatment of posterior column falls.