Why is Vietnam called Vietnam and its history?

Early history Vietnam has a long history. Archaeological sites can prove that traces of human life have been found on Vietnamese land in ancient times 400 thousand years ago. Archaeologists have discovered Paleolithic sites in Vietnam (300,000 years ago), Mesolithic sites (1000 years ago) represented by Dushan culture (named after Dushan site first discovered in Qinghua province) and Shanwei culture (named after Shanwei culture first discovered in Fushou province) and Heping culture (named after Shanwei culture first discovered in Heping province in the 1920s). The Neolithic remains are 5000 years ago, and Beishan culture was first discovered in Beishan site of Langshan Province. According to the website. Archaeologists have concluded that humans learned to raise livestock and grow rice in the Stone Age. According to legend, Vietnam's first country, Wenlang State (later renamed Luoou State), was founded in the Bronze Age, represented by Dongshan culture (named after the site of Dongshan Village in Qinghua Province), and the most famous unearthed cultural relic is the bronze drum. According to legend, Wenlang Kingdom has existed for several decades, forming the Wang Xiong era when Wang Xiong was in power for 18 generations. In the 3rd century BC, the State of Qin conquered Baiyue. Since then, Viet Nam has been ruled by the feudal dynasty of China for more than ten centuries. During the northern vassal period, Luo Ou was actually established by ancient Shu immigrants. During the Qin Dynasty, Qin Shihuang sent troops to pacify Baiyue, and Vietnam was placed under the jurisdiction of Xiang County. During the peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the commander of Longchuan County (Zhengding, Hebei Province), established Nanyue State in Lingnan, with its capital in Nanhai (now Guangzhou). This is the first country in the history of Vietnam, but Nanyue was still a vassal of the Western Han Dynasty for a long time. In BC 1 13, South Vietnam openly rebelled and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent troops for an expedition. In BC11/year, South Vietnam was defeated and nine counties were established in its territory. Since then, Viet Nam has been incorporated into the territory of counties in China and placed under the direct rule of China for more than 1 182 years. Since then, a large number of China Zhongyuan people immigrated to Vietnam to avoid natural and man-made disasters and wars. /kloc-During the feudal period of the 0/0 century, during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Vietnam rebelled and founded the country, but it has always been a vassal country or a vassal country of China, named Da Yue Guo, Annan and Vietnam. 10 10 moved the capital to Shenglong (now Hanoi) to establish a centralized feudal country. During this period, there was a period of northern conquest, and China directly ruled the county. The main dynasties are Li Dynasty (10/0-1225), Chen Dynasty (1225-1400) and Li Dynasty (1428-/kloc-0). 1407 to 1428, Emperor Cheng Zu of the Ming Dynasty in China took advantage of the civil strife of the Vietnamese dynasty to send troops to occupy Vietnam and set up the direct rule of the Chief Secretary (province) in Shenglong. 1802, with the support of France, the Xishan dynasty was destroyed and the Ruan dynasty was established. Later, it was renamed "King of Vietnam" by Emperor Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty in China, and the new country name was officially established as "Vietnam", which is also the origin of the name of Vietnam. /kloc-In the late 20th century, France colonized Vietnam, and the Qing Dynasty sent troops to resist. 1885, the Qing government signed the Sino-French New Testament with France and was forced to recognize Vietnam's independence. Since then, Vietnam has completely separated from China and become a French colony. In the face of people's sufferings, the patriotic young Nguyen (Chairman Ho Chi Minh, 1890- 1969) left the motherland on June 5 to seek ways to save the country overseas. He went to France, Britain, the United States and French colonial countries in Africa and accepted Marxism-Leninism. Ruan came to a truth: to liberate the whole nation and make the motherland independent, we must carry out a revolutionary liberation movement; To carry out the revolutionary liberation movement, we must have the leadership of revolutionary theory and new revolutionary organizations. 1February 3, 930, Nguyen held a meeting in China, Hong Kong and Kowloon to establish the Vietnam * * * Production Party. The revolutionary goal put forward in the party's political program is to overthrow French imperialism and feudal groups and make the motherland completely independent. Under the leadership of Vietnamese communist party, the Vietnamese people set off a revolutionary climax against the Japanese aggressors, and finally won. 1945 On September 2, President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence in Bating Square, Hanoi, where more than 100,000 people gathered, solemnly proclaiming the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam to the whole world. During the war,1September 23, 945, the French colonial army made a comeback with the British allies. Occupy Saigon. On September 26th, President Ho Chi Minh sent a letter calling on compatriots in the south to rise up against Japan and called on the whole country to support the south. China and Viet Nam established diplomatic relations in 1950 65438+ 10/8, but they never recovered from the civil war. China, which was in serious economic difficulties, began to provide hundreds of billions of RMB and millions of tons of materials to Vietnam for free. After the Vietnam War broke out, it gave a lot of materials to Vietnam for free, and sent a large number of scientific and technological personnel to help Vietnam develop its industry and support the Vietnam War, which finally forced the United States to sign an armistice agreement. China has been selling mineral products to Viet Nam at extremely low prices. On the afternoon of March 1954, the Battle of Dien Bien Phu started. On May 7th, the battle ended in a glorious victory at the Dean House, destroying the enemy's stronghold. 1July 2, 9541day, signed the Geneva agreement on the Indo-zhina issue, ending the wars in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. According to the Geneva agreement, Vietnam is divided into north and south by the north latitude 17 degrees. North Vietnam was ruled by Ho Chi Minh, and South Vietnam was ruled by Emperor Baoda. 1July 1955 17, the United States tore up the Geneva agreement, replaced France's position in southern Vietnam, and established the so-called Republic of Vietnam. He launched a coup, deposed Emperor Dabao and became president himself. Since then, southern Vietnam has become a colony of American neo-colonialism. 196 1 year, the Vietnam war broke out, and the United States joined Korea, the Philippines, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand and other countries in this war. With the signing of the Paris Agreement 19731October 27th, the United States recognized the international legal status of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, withdrew from the Vietnam War, and withdrew all its troops, allies and military personnel from southern Vietnam. From the signing of the Paris Agreement to1April 30, 975, the Vietnamese revolution entered a decisive stage and liberated the south. Unify the whole country. On March 1975, 10, the battle of bangmeishu, as a key battle, fired the first shot of the general attack for the spring of 1975. 1On April 30th, 975, the Battle of Ho Chi Minh liberated Saigon and the Vietnam War came to an end. Vietnam has entered a new era of freedom, independence and reunification.