Resettlement in Yang Shan

Life story Chen Pengnian, a native of xiangtan, Hunan Province, was a scholar in the 30th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (169 1), and served as a magistrate in Xi 'an (Quxian) from 35 to 37 years. he is

As an official for three years, he has done many good things for the people of Quxian County, and his political achievements are recorded in the Great Unity Annals of Qing Dynasty, Zhejiang Tongzhi and Quxian Annals of the Republic of China. When Chen Pengnian was appointed as the magistrate of a county, it coincided with the suppression of the "San Francisco Rebellion" in the early Qing Dynasty, with a sharp decline in population, barren countryside and disrepair of water conservancy. Although he was severely tried by previous judges, his vitality has not been restored. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the population of Quxian County was about 6.5438+0.5 million. After the San Francisco Uprising, there were only 40,000 people left. After he took office, he continued to recruit part of the outflow population and resettle the immigrants who reclaimed wasteland. If there is no owner of the land and the land tax does not match, each map is divided into 10 areas and 2 district heads, and the land is comprehensively measured, marked and recorded. By measuring the land, the imaginary number is eliminated, and the land owner pays taxes as usual, avoiding the disadvantages of no owner and inconsistent land tax. Lease the landless land to immigrants for farming, so that the original wasteland in various regions can be reclaimed again.

Chen Pengnian attaches importance to water conservancy construction and is good at solving water conservancy disputes. The Shiyan canal in Qiantang Bay is in disrepair. He inspected along the way and divided the beneficiaries of irrigation canals into 10A, each with 4 weirs long, which were managed in turn. He inspected the weir once a year, abolishing the old rule that the weir manager provided wine and food to officials. He dredged the city and set a diversion sluice outside the small south gate, so that the stone weir can enter the city horizontally. When it is dry, it will open the floodgates and irrigate the farmland outside the east gate. People call this sluice "Chen Gongzha".

Du Ze has a martial arts weir, which has always been divided into Du Ze and Baishui. Later, Du Ze people tried to intercept the running water and took it for themselves. Baishui people often quarrel with Duze people because of water cuts. Chen Pengnian went deep into the weir investigation and severely punished the master planner. The weir length is selected in two places, with * * * belt management and * * * belt sharing. During his tenure, Chen Pengnian was praised by the people of the county for upholding justice for democracy. Zheng Rongzu, a native of the county, whose father died in an unjust case. The former magistrate neglected the detailed examination of the case. Zheng's wife repeatedly complained and appealed, but it was not resolved. Because of this, Zheng's wife died after hitting a monument, and Lingshu stopped at the West Tower for seven years. When Chen Pengnian learned about it, he reexamined it and finally got * * *, and built a tomb and shrine for it, and inscribed the word "filial piety" on the tablet. This matter of justice for the people was compiled by later generations into "The Legend of the Tower" and staged in the county seat.

When Chen Pengnian took office, he collected original local chronicles, but the county chronicles compiled in the Ming Dynasty remained for a long time. He regretted it very much and decided to build a new one during his term of office. In less than three years, a county chronicle was completed on schedule, leaving valuable historical materials for future generations. Not only that, Chen Pengnian also left many poems during the Qu period. He wrote an essay "Pray for Rain", which is actually an analysis of the situation in the county. He talked about losing the responsibility of the government and complained bitterly about the suffering of the people. His poems, not to mention the moon, are all related to the people, entertaining them and worrying about their worries. For example, "Returning to the Mountain Residence": "Revisit the old farmhouse every other year, and Akita dares to fight. After the drought, only the wheat waves, before first frost, the flowers in the forest should be completely penetrated. The tea melon house is spacious and spacious, with towering arrow shafts and inclined bird paths. I sighed that my first dress was late, and my hat brim was messy and covered with soft dust. " The poem reveals his joy in going to the countryside, but also contains the anxiety caused by drought.

1962, the People's Daily once included Chen Pengnian's bibliography and poems. Guo Moruo praised: "Righteousness spreads ghosts and gods, Qingtiande is in people, and the world is precious for a while." Chen Pengnian was promoted to Jiangning magistrate after Qu took office. During his tenure as magistrate, he was dismissed and imprisoned because he couldn't bear the court's imposition of Jiangning local tax. During Kangxi's southern tour, he was promoted to river chief. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he died in the river defense site.

The History of Qing Dynasty contains the history of Kangxi for 30 years. He was awarded the title of magistrate of an county, Xi, Zhejiang province. After he became a soldier, he went into exile, and the strongmen occupied the field to cultivate themselves. According to the inspection, thousands of households have resumed business. The fierce woman Xu died for ten years, and the year of Peng was a timely help, which made people do everything. It is forbidden to drown women, and people feel that those who want to abandon it are all surnamed Chen. Zhang Peng, the governor of the canal, recommended that he be transferred to the Jiangnan River, and granted the magistrate of Shanyang County in the south of the Yangtze River. It is well known that he moved to Haizhou. In forty-two years, the sage visited the south to read the river, starved to death in Shandong, ordered 40 thousand stones to be cut, and sent Peng Aoxuan's virtuous minister to Yanzhou for relief, and became the director of Peng Nian, living tens of thousands of people. Last time, he summoned Zhou Ji from Jining, wrote poems and presented imperial books. Looking for Jiangning magistrate. In 1944, after resuming the southern tour, Governor Ashan called his officials to discuss increasing envy consumption for the governor and provided 100 million yuan. Peng Nianjian held on and had to sleep. Ashan Shu was ordered to preside over Longtan Palace, and the attendants signed a decree of residence, knowing what to do and avoiding those notorious people. Zhang Ying, a college student who is about to become an official, went to the right place to find an upright official in Jiangnan to support Peng Nian. Inquired about the official position, the English saying: "Officials fear power without complaining, people are virtuous without playing, scholars teach without bullying, and honesty is the end." Meaning is explanation. Fortunately, on the first day, in 2008, Ashan Pumbaa stepped on the river, and the river was in a hurry, so the construction was difficult and the disciples were embarrassed. Peng nian personally transported earth and stone to the people and completed the work. Gu' ashan deeply regrets. During the Shu-Peng period, subject to salt laws and regulations, he eroded Longjiang tariff and took charge of customs affairs for no reason. He took office and is in Jiangning prison. Sange, purlin and Ashan Huiyong were ordered, and Jiangning people called for a strike, and all students built more than a thousand banners to knock. Peng Nian tried to build a lecture hall on the former site of Heather Building, preach the Oracle on the new moon, and named it "Tianyu Ding Ning". The people in the south tower are so narrow and evil because they sit irreverently and talk about the great monarch. On the other hand, Li Guangdi, a great scholar, talked about Ashan being an official, saying that Ashan was honest and upright. Only Chen Pengnian said that he had gone to his chin. In fact, Peng Nian went to the official position to avoid death and was recruited to write a book in Wuying Hall.

In forty-seven years, he returned to Suzhou as a magistrate. Prohibit extravagance, clean up detention in prison and leave it to fate. Famine and epidemic situation, rural fairs in Zhou Li, asking people's sufferings and asking for relief materials are all alive. In 48 years, the Department sent envoys. Governor Zhang Boxing is very proud of his years, and he is in power in every detail. Mr. Galilee, the governor, and Mr. Bo loved each other and killed each other, avoiding Peng Nian. Already, the emissaries Yi Sigong and Liang Jiapu were illegally deployed. Because Peng's annual report was untrue, the official discussed and seized the official, stationed in Heilongjiang and went to Beijing to write a book. After the ceremony, he secretly played Peng Nian's tiger hill poem, thinking that he was resentful and wanted to write something to make him feel guilty, but he didn't report it. Russia, Kerry and Boxing exchanged views, sent ministers to govern the country according to law many times, and discussed taking Boxing's post. In order to be clean, I ordered Jiuqing to change his mind and said, "Li performed Chen Pengnian's poems, which were absurd and scheming, with a high rate. Am I being bullied by others? " I read it because of his poems. In 56, I went out of Bachang Road and went back to Beijing to study.

In sixty years, Zhang Peng, the Prime Minister, was ordered to survey the Lu Yu Canal, which was located in Mayingkou, Wuzhi County. Directly injected into Zhang Qiu from Changyuan, and ordered the river governor Zhao Shixian to block it. After a long discussion, Peng Nian said, "The old dike of the Yellow River burst into the Bajiuli River and slid straight to the spillway. It is suitable to open a diversion river at the foot of Guangwu Mountain on the other side. Even to the east of the breach, the diversion river will still return to Zheng He before it can be blocked. " Play into the purport. The world showed that Peng Nian was appointed as the river chief. 196 1 year, Mayingkou was blocked again. Peng Nian said, "The terrain is low. Although there is river diversion, the water flow is not smooth. Only points up and down, kill its fierce anger. At the junction of Qin and Huang, please open an approach river, and the water flows southeast into Yingze River, and then you can build a dike. " A letter is like a letter. First of all, Maying burst because Taohong was difficult to complete; Niu Niu, the deputy commander-in-chief, was ordered to read the river, playing Qinjiachang to block the building, but the work was successful, while Nanba made a spin of more than 120 feet and entered Mayingdong. Peng Nian conspired with Governor Yang. In fact, the north dam tail has collapsed 100 feet. This proposal was built in Pengnian.

Sejong acceded to the throne, life really except. At that time, the north and south dam tails merged and collapsed, which was the second interception, but Mayingkou was not blocked yet. Peng nian, I stayed in Bianhe. I'm exhausted. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was ill and sent a physician to see him. Looking for a pawn, when he heard about this, he said, "Peng has been overworked for many years and is not in the government. I heard that there is an 80-year-old mother in her family, and her room seems to be hanging out. This is really a minister who has devoted himself to death. " Zan-seok even. Give Jintang 2000 yuan, stamp his mother's seal, as a good example, and manage the family diligently. Sacrifice to famous ministers in Henan and Jiangning.

Zi Shuzhi, Shu Xuan, a saint, was called by all the students to work with Peng Nian as a school book. The official of the Department is the magistrate of Pingyue, and the official of the Department is the assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry.

Chen Pengnian's Tomb After Chen Pengnian's death, the Qing court ordered a reburial. Its tomb is solemn and magnificent, with a length of 50 meters from east to west and a width of 15 meters from north to south.

From east to west, Shishi, Shi Hu, Shima, Shi Niu, Shiyang and Shiyongzhong are arranged in pairs. There is a granite archway and a China watch. Under the archway, there is a royal monument inscribed by Fang Bao, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. There are also two tombs. The main monument on the tomb is "Chen Keqin Cemetery". I ordered Mrs. Yipin to attach the grave to the right. According to legend, Dongcen Temple built at the foot of Wudongshan Mountain and Shiquan Jingshe at the top of the mountain were the places where Chen Peng studied when he was young. The objects in the tomb are Shilongshan and Peng Heguan. Shilongshan was the secluded place of Li Bancun, a scholar in the late Northern Song Dynasty. There used to be Shilong Temple, which was later renamed Cihang Temple. There are landscapes such as Dongkou Reservoir in the west. There are green peaks, white manholes and stone fields in the south. The former residence of Chen Biyou, the commander-in-chief of the Qing Dynasty, is located here. Chen Pengnian's Calligraphy Collection