A New Interpretation of "You" and "Crazy"

Ni Yong came down in one continuous line, and celebrities came forth in large numbers after the Song Dynasty.

"You" consists of "person" and "talk". If the two words "Ni" and "Tan" are used to represent surnames, their meanings are the same, and the two surnames basically come from the same source.

The origin of Nijia and Tanjia is clearly recorded in the history books. For example, it is recorded in the Code of Surnames: "The second son was named Yong Wei, and later lost his country, and his descendants were Yong Shi, Qiu Gaini, and Yongcheng was in Zhonghai"; On the Textual Research of Surnames, it is pointed out: "Ni's surname is Tan's, and he changed Ni to avoid enmity, and his appearance is thousands of times"; In addition, there is the same record in Tongzhi Imperial Clan Policy, which points out that "the Ni family is also the Tan family; The provincial works are only good as the old ones. For people from six countries, see Lu Chunqiu. "

It can be clearly seen from these records that both Ni and Tan originated from Tan. So, how did the Tan family come from? There has always been a very detailed textual research on the origin of the Mang family. It turned out that Mang's last life came from Mang's descendant Mang. When it reached Yi's father Yan, because of his meritorious service to Zhou, he took his second friend as a vassal and lived in Mang. Later, Tan Guo was destroyed by Chu State, and the descendants of You took the country as their surname and began to take Tan as their surname. It has been passed down for several generations, and then it was changed to Ni, or the provincial language was Tan's. This is the origin of Ni surname and Tan surname, which also shows that these two surnames came from the same source more than 2,500 years ago.

Ni's family and Mang's family came from Mang's family in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Mang's family was split from Yongguo at that time, and Yongguo was named the descendant of the ancient Zhuan Xu emperor, so those who infer Ni's family and Mang's family are naturally the most brilliant descendants of the Yellow Emperor.

Now there are places called Tancheng in tengxian and Yixian. According to textual research, these two places were the seat of Tancheng State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and of course they were also the original birthplaces of people named Ni and Tan in later generations.

When did Tan's surname change to Tan's surname in order to escape revenge, and then added the word "person" to become Ni? Due to the lack of detailed literature, it is still uncertain. However, according to the appearance of celebrities named Ni in history, Ni's surname should be in the Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago at the latest, because there was a man named Ni Kuan (or Yong Kuan) in the history books at that time. Later in the Southern Dynasties, there was another Jiangyin satrap named Ni Qi, from which it can be inferred that Tan changed his surname to Ni, roughly in the Han Dynasty.

In the glorious Tang Dynasty, Ni, with a long history and a late surname, began to emerge. Once upon a time, there was a minister, Ni Ruoshui, who paid an official visit to the prime minister, Zuo Cheng, and went down in history.

After the Song Dynasty, many outstanding figures emerged, such as Ni. In the Song Dynasty alone, many famous figures appeared in history, such as Ni Si, Ni Shan, Ni Tao and Ni Zuchang.

correct

Kuang surname has four sources:

1, from the name of the city. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Shi Xiaoquan, a doctor of the State of Lu, was appointed as the satrap (southwest of Changyuan, Henan Province), and his grandson was named after his grandfather's official place name, hence the name. In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to avoid Mao, he changed his surname to Kuang. During the period of Zheng He, the court thought that it was extremely inappropriate to have the main surname in people's surnames, so it changed the main surname to Kang. After the Northern Song Dynasty, some Kang surnames were restored to their ancestral surnames, and they were still Kuang's.

2. In terms of country name. In ancient times, when Zhou Wuwang was in China, Kuang Su, a descendant of Kuang Hou, lived in Lushan to build a house, so it was also called Lushan Shi Kuang.

3. From the city name to the surname. During the Zhou Dynasty, Yi Kuang was in the state of Zheng (southwest of Fugou County, Henan Province), and most of the local people were named after Yi Kuang.

4. It also comes from taking the city name as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wei also had Yi Kuang (now west of Jixian County, Henan Province). Most local residents take the city name "Yi Kuang" as their surname, also known as Yi Kuang.

Get a surname: Kuang sentence must be. According to "Customs Tong", Kuang was originally a place name. In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was a city of Lu, and every sentence must be the slaughter of Kuang. Therefore, its descendants were named Kuang. Genealogy also records that Kuang's ancestral home is a descendant of Lu Kuang's punishment. In the pre-Qin period, there were two other places called Kuang: one was a place name of Weiguo in the Spring and Autumn Period, located in the southwest of Changyuan County, Hebei Province; The other was Zheng City at that time, located in Fugou County, Henan Province. However, these two places called Kuang have nothing to do with the Kuang family in China. Kuang was born in Shandong, which was called Sheng in ancient times. The aristocratic family lived in Jinyang County, which is now Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Therefore, the descendants of Kuang should be the ancestors of Kuang.

Second, migration distribution.

Kuang's surname is not in the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the chief of Yi Kuang (now Changyuan County, Henan Province) was called Ju Shou, so it was also called Kuang You, and his descendants were called Kuang You. Kuang Heng, prime minister and scholar of the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Donghai (now Zaozhuang, Shandong). When I was a child, my family was poor and studious, and I didn't have an oil lamp to study at night. He dug a wall, borrowed a neighbor's lamp to study, and later became a famous Confucian scholar. The idiom "Digging the Wall for Light" comes from his story. As early as the Zhou Dynasty, Zheng's place name was (now Fugou County, Henan Province) and Weiguo (now Jixian County, Henan Province), and there was a man named among the local residents. It is said that among the descendants of Zhou Wuwang's subordinate Kuang Hou, seven brothers lived in a thatched cottage on the mountain, which is called Kuang Lushan Mountain. Some of the later surnames took Kuang as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a man named Xu Zhu was sent to Yi Kuang as an official. His name was Yi Kuang Killer. His descendants took his fief as their surname. Kuang lives in Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi). Danyang Kuang's family is divided into north and south branches. Kuangjiaqiao on the west bank of Nanxiang River; One is Kuangjiadai in the north township near the Yangtze River. During Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty, Kuangde moved from Taizhou to Danyang. Tomorrow, during the New Year, Beijing will be transferred to Mengdu. At present, Kuang clan mainly lives in Daoshu Kuangjiaqiao, Houxiang, jiepai, Yunyang Town and other places. Kuang's celebrities include generals of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In the Western Han Dynasty, Kuang Heng once worshipped Xiang and named him Hou Le 'an. In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Kuang Xin was once called "a poem that can be easily interpreted by Su Mu" by the ancients. Danyang KuangShi has Jiaqing KuangJinyu and KuangYu in Qing Dynasty, and both of them are honored as Jinshi. Kuang Yaming is a modern Marxist theorist, educator and social activist. (omitted)

Third, historical celebrities.

Kuang Heng: Confucian scholar, prime minister of the Western Han Dynasty. He was named Hou Le 'an in Yuan Di. He is good at talking about poetry. Once, when he was discussing the poem with others, he argued with the other party, and others were speechless, so he had to slip away in a hurry in his shoes. At that time, there was a proverb called "Kuang Shuo" and "Help others understand".

Kuang Cai: A famous soldier in the Yuan Dynasty, with outstanding military exploits, was Marshal Pihe, east of Royal Guards. Died in battle.

Zhang Kuang: A general of the State of Qi in the Warring States period, also known as Kuang Zi and Zhang Zi. Many meritorious deeds. Remarkable achievements.

Kuang Yu: A famous doctor in the Ming Dynasty, with the word "Xi Xian", was brilliant in medical skills. He went abroad with Zheng He, the eunuch of Sambo, for three times and was a famous doctor at that time.

Kuang Fu: A famous anti-Japanese soldier in Ming Dynasty, from Zhou Mu. Mao rode a captain when he was a soldier. Defending the East China Sea, making meritorious service in resisting Japan, awarded General Wude.

Kuang Yizhi: Join ...

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

According to the records of "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties and Counties" and "Examination of Surnames", the Kuang family kept watch for Jinyang.

Jinyang County: Established in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is the capital of the State of Jin, followed by Jinyang City of Zhao. The county was established in Han Dynasty, which was governed by Taiyuan County. In today's Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province.

2. Hall number

Chisel Hall: Kuang Heng of the Han Dynasty was poor and studious when he was a child. Because I didn't have the money to buy oil and lamps, I dug a wall and stole a neighbor's lamp to study, and finally became a scholar in the university, a tired official and a poor prince. When Yuan Di was prime minister, he was named Le An Hou, so he was also called Le An Tang.

In addition, the main hall number of Kuang's has "Anletang" and so on.