The Original Text and Appreciation of Lu You's Rage Book

Three rivers flow into the sea in Wan Li, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers. The adherents were in tears and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.

This is a patriotic poem, which uses exaggeration and imagination to truly reflect the sufferings of the northern people under the rule of Jin State and his thoughts and feelings of loving the motherland and looking forward to the early recovery of the territory by the Southern Song army. It shows the poet's deep nostalgia for the lost magnificent rivers and mountains and the suffering people and his patriotic enthusiasm for recovering lost land. Between the lines, there is also disappointment and indignation over the long-term failure of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty to recover lost ground.

During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing occupied the Central Plains. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of the Jin people for more than 60 years. At this time, the patriotic poet Lu You was exiled and returned to his hometown. In Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), he yearned for the great rivers and mountains of the Central Plains and missed the people of the Central Plains, hoping that the Song Dynasty could recover the Central Plains as soon as possible and realize reunification.

"The adherents wept and looked south at Julian Waghann for another year." These two poems concentrated and profoundly expressed the author's yearning for the people in the north and his desire to recover lost land. However, they did not express their feelings directly from the subject, but described the adherents of "looking south at Julian Waghann" from the object. The story is full of changes and is very cleverly conceived. Chen Hu, also known as Huma Yang Chen, vividly demonstrated the violent rule of the invaders. "The tears are all gone."

Thank you.